Mandeng Township, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Man and other townships

Mandeng township is located in the west of Jingdong County, in the middle of Lancang River between Manwan and Dachaoshan Power Stations. It borders Jingfu Township in the East, houqing Township and Lishu Township in Yunxian County across Lancang River in the west, Yongxiu Township in the south, mengpianhe River in the South and Linjie Township in the north. It is 120 km away from the county. The road to the county is asphalt road, with convenient transportation. It governs nine administrative villages, including Huadi, Houhe, Shengyan, Wayao, Caihu, man, Paisha, zhajie, etc. the whole Township covers an area of 171.21 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1512 meters, an average annual temperature of 17-20 ℃, and an annual water drop of 1000-1500 mm. It is suitable for planting corn, rice and other crops.

Historical evolution

In 1911, it belonged to Baodian Township in the Western District, and in 1940, it belonged to Wufu township. In 1950, it belonged to Jingfu district. In 1961, it was set up as man district. In 1968, it was changed into commune. In 1984, it was changed into district. In 1988, it was changed into township.

rural economy

By the end of 2008, the total income of rural economy of the township was 45.427 million yuan, including 14.3811 million yuan from planting, accounting for 31.66% of the total income; 21.67 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 47.7% of the total income (including 8475 pigs, 1275 beef cattle, 2387 mutton sheep and 72515 birds); 24000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.05% of the total income; 6.1235 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 13.48% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 1.5455 million yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the total income; the wage income was 1.6829 million yuan, accounting for 3.7% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1712, and the main income of farmers is animal husbandry and planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 1.6829 million yuan, of which 159 (0.9% of the total labor force) are migrant workers throughout the year, 121 are domestic workers in the province and 38 are foreign workers in the province.

cultural education

In 2008, there were 1 middle school with 348 students and 7 primary schools with 1157 students, with 111 teaching staff. With the comprehensive implementation of the basic education revitalization plan, quality education has been strengthened, the "one fee system" of rural compulsory education has been implemented, and the quality of education and teaching has been improved year by year.

Population health

In 2008, there were 4173 households with a population of 17051, including 8950 males and 8101 females. The agricultural population is 16962 and the labor force is 9792. There are 10327 Han, 6530 Yi and 194 other nationalities in the township. By the end of 2008, 177 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 1.03% of the total population; 11351 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 84.08% of the total; 2260 people had enjoyed the minimum living insurance. The rural medical and health services have been continuously improved. There is a township health center, 8 doctors in service, 9 village clinics and 18 rural doctors in the township. in 2017, there were 12682 permanent residents in the township.

human geography

Man and other townships have beautiful mountains and rivers and long cultural and historical origins. Since ancient times, there have been many officials and scholars. Liu tishu, Liu Kuo and Liu Huazhong are outstanding people. Liu tishu, whose name is Yunyan, died in 1851. Man and other village Wazi people. Liu tishu has been a brilliant young man, full of poetry and literature. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), he was the third candidate in the local examination, and in the thirteenth year of Daoguang (1833), he was a Jinshi of renchenke. After the appointment of Jinshi, he was appointed magistrate of Guangzong County, Shunde Prefecture of Zhili, and later magistrate of si'en and Xun Prefecture of Guangxi Province. During his tenure, Wen Zhen was concerned about farming. "Jingdong County annals draft" says: "outstanding achievements, Qing Hui in the people", "political literature, for the contemporary emphasis.". In addition, there are also praises in the newly compiled general annals of Yunnan · biography of Liu tishu. In 1851, the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising" led by Hong Xiuquan and Yang Qingxiu broke out in Guangxi. Liu Du led his troops to fight against the uprising. Later, he was captured by the Taiping Army and killed himself by taking poison. According to the draft of Jingdong County annals of the Republic of China, "Xunzhou city was broken and captured, and Zhang Shibei was offered up for it. He died by medicine after he was released.". After emperor Xianfeng heard of it, he presented it to the Minister of Taipusi. Liu Gu, who was born on March 17, 1810 and died in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1887, is a famous historical figure in the late Qing Dynasty. Yougongsheng was 19 years old in the eighth year of Daoguang (1832). He was the second Juren (Yayuan) in the county examination in the twelfth year of Daoguang (1832). In the twenty-first year of Daoguang, he was a Jinshi, and 16 in the second grade. From then on, he went to the official sea. During the 38 years from the 24th year of Daoguang (1844) to the 8th year of Guangxu (1882), Liu went through the ups and downs of his official career. He successively served as the editor of Sanguan, the fellow examiner of rural examination, the editor of Hanlin academy, the Shama of Tongjing Bureau, the Bachelor of assistant lecturer of Hanlin academy, the Bachelor of cabinet and the Minister of rites, the right assistant of the military department, the right assistant of the household department, the right assistant of the Ministry of work, the examination reader, the vice president of the National History Museum, and the Minister of economics Banquet lecturer. In the 11th year of Xianfeng's reign, he was dismissed because of the party aid cases such as SUSHUN. Later, he was appointed as Shaoqing of Taichang temple, Taipusi Qing, and Jiangnan examiner. Later, he was promoted to be a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites, Yin of shuntianfu, and served as the official of Wenyuan Pavilion. At the age of 57, he was granted the governor of Hunan. Liu Gu was an official with outstanding achievements, for example, he was ordered by the governor of Hunan Province in the time of internal and external troubles, urged to deal with the weak food and salaries, suppressed the party uprising, impeached the local officials, supervised the local officials, supervised the revision of the general annals of Hunan Province, and asked to be famous officials from the ancestral temple and the local sages. Liu Gu was a famous scholar at that time, but there was no poetry handed down. "Jingdong County annals. Yiwen annals" of the Republic of China is recorded in Liu Gu's essays, including "Yu Ji Yan Zi Yi Di Ze ran", "Tong Tian Di Ren Ru Fu" and "learning and then knowing insufficient Fu". Liu is also good at calligraphy, and many Qing works mention his calligraphy, and his praise overflows on the paper. Liu Huazhong was named MuQing and Qingfeng. Born in 1877, died in 1948. Man and other village Wazi community people. He was born in Qing Dynasty. Guangxu 28 years (1902) served as the first member of the Advisory Bureau of Yunnan Province, 10 years of the Republic of China (1921) served as counsellor of the county council members. Xuantong three years (1911) elected Xiqu Township Board of directors of the township. From 1925 to 1926, he served as counsellor and speaker of the Council of Jingdong. Liu Huazhong initiated the establishment of Jiangdong primary school. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, 38 squires were united and donated more than 1000 yuan to set up a private Jiangdong primary school.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, the township has achieved "electricity, access, water, television, telephone" five. There are 2290 households with tap water in the township, and 1883 households still have drinking water difficulties (accounting for 45.1% of the total number of farmers). There are 4047 households with electricity, 70 households with cable TV and 3129 households with TV (accounting for 96.98%, 1.68% and 74.98% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2991 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 2947 households have mobile phone (accounting for 71.68% and 70.62% of the total number respectively). the roads from mandeng township to the county are earthen roads, and the roads to the village are also earthen roads; there are four market markets. The township has 17 cars, 52 agricultural transport vehicles, 47 tractors and 1150 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area is 4182.19 mu, and the effective irrigation capacity is 16.88%,. Among them, the high and stable yield farmland is 4182.19 mu, and the per capita high and stable yield farmland is 0.25 mu. by the end of 2008, there were 1121 households with biogas digesters, 71 households with solar energy, 303 small water cellars, and 229 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 72 villages with tap water, 131 villages with electricity, 128 villages with access roads, 131 villages with television and 131 villages with telephone. There are 59 villages with drinking water problems. Among them, 12 households live in brick concrete structure; 264 households live in brick wood structure; 3897 households live in civil structure.

New rural construction

Building a new socialist countryside is a major measure to implement the scientific outlook on development, an inevitable requirement to ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization, a key task to build a well-off society in an all-round way, a lasting driving force to maintain the steady and rapid development of the national economy, and an important foundation to build a harmonious society, which is conducive to the realization of rural development and the prosperity of farmers, and the promotion of the coordinated development of urban and rural areas . According to the spirit of the "opinions on the implementation of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside" issued by the municipal Party committee and the Municipal People's government and the relevant requirements for the construction of new socialist countryside at the county level, in order to comprehensively promote the construction of new countryside, combined with the actual situation of the pilot project, the new rural construction of Houhe village committee Street sub group was carried out in 2007, with an estimated total investment of 360000 yuan.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the township is aquaculture, which is mainly sold inside and outside the county. In 2008, the total sales income of the main animal husbandry industry in the township was 21.67 million yuan, accounting for 47.7% of the total income of the rural economy. The township is developing sericulture, LAC, walnut, coffee, tea and other characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop sericulture, LAC, walnut, coffee and tea industries.

attract investment

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Jingdong County Party committee and the county people's government, the township party committee and the government, combined with the local reality, have determined the three line economic development ideas of Lac, medium sericulture, tea and walnut along the riverside. Centering on the theme of increasing farmers' income, the township party committee and the government have earnestly strengthened the adjustment of industrial structure, and meticulously cultivated the primary industries such as man——

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Jing Dong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Man Deng Xiang