Banjiehe forest farm, Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Banjiehe Forest Farm

Banjiehe forest farm is located in the northeast of Suiling County, 60 kilometers away from the county seat, which belongs to Suiling state owned Forest Farm administration. The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 30 ′ 44 ″ - 127 ° 43 ′ 00 ″ E and 47 ° 30 ′ 24 ″ - 47 ° 43 ′ 40 ″ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Suiling Forestry Bureau in the East, sanjitai forest farm in the south, Sihaidian forest farm in the west, Hongguang farm and Shuanghe forest farm in Hailun city in the north.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located on the southwest slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The landform is mainly low mountains and hills. Most of the slopes are between 12 & ordm; - 20 & ordm;, with an average altitude of 300m and a maximum altitude of 490.4m. water system: it is a tributary system of Songhua River, and the largest river is Zayin River and Nuomin River, three tributaries of Songhua River, flowing westward into Hulan River. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and dry; short summer, warm and rainy; less rain in early spring, easy to dry, and rapid cooling in autumn. Early frost in early May, late frost in early September. The annual average temperature is 3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the frost free period is about 120 days, the annual precipitation is 450-500mm, and the sunshine hours are 2500 hours. soil: dark brown soil, with a small amount of swamp soil and meadow soil. The thickness of layer a is between 10-50cm. vegetation: it belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main arbor species are Korean pine, spruce, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, elm, color tree, Betula formosana, Betula platyphylla, etc. the sub arbor species mainly include pumila, water wax gourd, etc. the shrubs and vines mainly include Acanthopanax senticosus, sankezhen, hazelnut, Corylus heterophylla, Prunus mume, Lespedeza, Schisandra chinensis, kiwifruit, Vitis amurensis, etc, Herbaceous plants are mainly Carex, Sanguisorba officinalis, mosquito grass, ferns and so on. The herbs include Schisandra chinensis, three needles, Codonopsis pilosula, Pingbei, chuandilong, acanthopanax senticosus, bupleurum, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Tricholoma matsutake, hazelnut mushroom, etc.; ferns include Pteridium aquilinum, monkey legs, etc. Wild animals: mainly red deer, bear, badger, wild boar, roe deer, mandarin duck, fox, pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck, squirrel, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 156 employees in the forest farm, including 14 cadres and 4 Engineering and technical personnel. The fixed assets are 1.15 million yuan, the annual output value is 2.5 million yuan, and the profit is 500000 yuan. There are 3 farm production teams and 31 natural villages in the construction area, with a social population of nearly 3000 people. Suijian highway passes through the construction area, and forest roads and large lanes form a relatively developed traffic network.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 14319 hectares, and the forest land is 14049 hectares. Among them, there are 7598 hectares of woodland, 54 hectares of unforested woodland and 270 hectares of non forestry land. The total forest volume is 728821 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 53.1%. Forest types: among the forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 6416 hectares with a total volume of 629295 cubic meters, accounting for 84.4% and 86.3% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Korean pine forest with an area of 114 hectares, It has a total area of 14830 cubic meters, a precious hard broad-leaved area of 34 hectares and a total volume of 5315 cubic meters, a soft broad-leaved mixed area of 3683 hectares and a total volume of 345173 cubic meters, a needle mixed forest area of 23 hectares and a total volume of 5222 cubic meters, a Populus davidiana forest area of 752 hectares and a total volume of 61245 cubic meters, a hard broad-leaved mixed area of 32 hectares and a total volume of 4010 cubic meters, a birch forest area of 407 hectares and a total volume of 31760 cubic meters, and an oak forest area of 1354 hectares, It has a total area of 158850 cubic meters and a Tilia forest area of 17 hectares with a total volume of 2890 cubic meters. The area of plantation is 1182 hectares, and the volume is 99526 cubic meters, accounting for 15.6% and 13.7% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larch pure forest with an area of 780 hectares and a volume of 69600 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest with an area of 320 hectares and a volume of 24800 cubic meters; rare forest with an area of 82 hectares and a volume of 5126 cubic meters. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 10467 hectares, accounting for 74.5% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 4458 hectares, accounting for 31.7% of forestry land; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 6009 hectares, accounting for 42.8% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 3582 hectares, accounting for 25.5% of the forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1962. After 40 years of operation, it has produced 400000 cubic meters of commercial timber and 10000 cubic meters of timber annually. The reforestation area is 1182 hectares. the annual output of soybean is more than 100000 kg, 100 pigs, 50 sheep, 66 deer, 40000 fish and 5000 chickens. The annual output value is 1 million yuan and the annual profit is more than 500000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 10000 square meters of public and civil buildings of various brick (iron) and wood structures. There are more than 40 vehicles with cable TV, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with ecological benefits as the main purpose is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits; the forest with economic benefits as the main purpose is divided into commercial forest, to improve forest productivity, the pursuit of maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way. At the same time, we will vigorously develop forest tourism, planting and breeding, and cultivate Chinese herbal medicine, edible fungi, cash crops and other projects.

development projects

1. Taking advantage of the geographical location and resources of daqingguan to develop tourism. 2. Vigorously build commercial forests, with an annual afforestation of 100 hectares. 3. Planting 5 hectares of Chinese herbal medicine, developing Pingbei, huangqi and other Chinese herbal medicine. 4. Raising 300 pigs and establishing domestic breeding base of wild boar. 5. Raise 10000 forest chickens, create a brand and form a one-stop production and marketing. 6. Establish cattle breeding base and raise 200 cattle. 7. Raise 100 deer and establish deer breeding base. 8. Establish edible fungi cultivation base, put 20000 bags of Auricularia auricula, develop Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, etc. 9. To develop willow weaving industry, large area shallow swamp of forest farm should be used to plant Salix. director of Forest Farm: Niu Anping

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Sui Leng Xian Ban Jie He Lin Chang