Qinggang Town, Qinggang County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Qinggang town

Qinggang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Qinggang County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south of Qinggang county and the middle of Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to civil administration town in the East, zuagang Township in the south, Laodong town in the West and civil administration town in the north, with an administrative area of 60.38 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 13834 people had registered residence in Qinggang town. As of October 2019, Qinggang town has nine administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Qinggang town was 12.67 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 1328 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5900 yuan. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Qinggang town.

History of construction

In 1907, the county government moved to Qinggang town. Once known as District 1, urban area and Qinggang street.

In 1949, it was named as a district and an urban area.

In 1955, Qinggang town was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Qinggang town commune.

In 1980, it was changed to Qinggang town.

In 2001, suburbs and townships were merged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Qinggang town has 8 communities and 9 administrative villages: people, democracy, prosperity, construction, civilization, new construction, prosperity and innovation; Dongfeng, Dongjiao, Donghua, Tuanjie, paradise, people, Limin, Xinmin and prospect; 36 resident groups and 46 villager groups. In 18 natural villages, the people's government is located at 57 south of the west end of central street.

As of October 2019, Qinggang town has nine administrative villages: Prospect village, Paradise Village, Lemin village, Limin Village, Xinmin village, Dongjiao Village, Donghua village, Dongfeng Village and Tuanjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinggang town is located in the south of Qinggang county and the middle of Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to civil administration town in the East, zuagang Township in the south, Laodong town in the West and civil administration town in the north, with an administrative area of 60.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qinggang town is located in the southern plain of Qinggang County, with flat terrain. The terrain inclines slightly from north to South without obvious height difference. There are two alkali ditches on the north and south sides of the town. There is no water in the alkali ditch at ordinary times, and there is rainwater passing through in heavy rain or rainstorm. Because of the uneven alkalinity of the soil in the ditch, the growth of alkali grass is different, and it is patchy. The average altitude is 128 meters.

climate

Qinggang town has a temperate monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 20.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The average annual growth period is 130 days, and the average annual frost free period is 133 days. The annual average sunshine hours is about 2650 hours, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is about 2600 ℃. The duration above 0 ℃ is 222 days, the annual average precipitation is 489.3 mm, and the precipitation from June to August accounts for 72% of the whole year.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qinggang town are drought, flood, gale and hail. In 1987, the town was hit by a hurricane, rainstorm and hail. The greenhouses were removed and the crops were blown down. The losses were enormous, and the output of vegetables and grain decreased by more than 30%.

natural resources

There are foxes, raccoons, pheasants, geese and other wild animals in Qinggang town. Medicinal plants include Saposhnikovia divaricata, Artemisia argyi, Plantago asiatica, dandelion, etc. The main tree species are poplar, pine, willow, elm, etc., with a forest coverage rate of 12%. The grassland covers an area of 12000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qinggang town was 95400. There are 726 floating population. Among the total population, there are 48400 males, accounting for 51%; 47000 females, accounting for 49%; 13300 under 18 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 25500 between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.7%; 42700 between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 44.8%; 13900 over 60 years old, accounting for 14.6%. In the total population, 94650 people (99.2%) are Han nationality, and 735 people (0.8%) are Korean, Mongolian and Hui Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.89 ‰, the death rate was 1.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.9 ‰. The population density is 1603 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 13834 people had registered residence in Qinggang town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Qinggang town was 12.67 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 460000 yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 200000 yuan of business tax, 160000 yuan of value-added tax, 70000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 30000 yuan of individual income tax, up 6.5%, 4.3%, 4.3% and 1.9% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 1328 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5900 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Qinggang town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinggang town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 22914 tons of grain were produced. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 35000 mu, the forest coverage rate was 24%, and the volume of standing trees was 4000 cubic meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, 12 banks and financial institutions in Qinggang town opened branches or offices, with various deposit balances of 260 million yuan, per capita savings of 2725 yuan and various loan balances of 2.02 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Qinggang Town, with 489 children in kindergartens and 43 full-time teachers; 30 private kindergartens, with 920 children in kindergartens and 57 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 5305 students and 365 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.7%; 5 junior middle schools, with 5090 students and 509 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 91% The coverage rate was 98%.

In 2011, the education budget of Qinggang town was 19 million yuan. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 6.1%, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qinggang town had one cultural station with an area of 450 square meters, one library with an area of 150 square meters and a collection of 2000 books, nine village cultural activity centers and nine cultural libraries with a collection of 20000 books. There are 5 amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature teams with 30 members, and 3 Yangko teams are formed spontaneously by the masses. The cultural festivals include Spring Festival Gala, National Day Song Concert and May 4th Youth Day poetry recitation.

In 1963, the cable broadcasting station was opened in Qinggang town. The cable broadcasting line of Qinggang town is 22 kilometers from town to village, 25 kilometers below village and 40000 loudspeakers. In 1995, CATV was implemented, and in 2009, digital CATV began in the whole town. At the end of 2011, there were more than 5000 digital TV users, with a population rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was one central square and three farmers' leisure squares in Qinggang Town, all of which were equipped with fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 30 million yuan of fixed assets in Qinggang town. There were 56 health professionals, including 15 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 14 registered nurses. In 2011, 7800 people were diagnosed and treated by medical institutions. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Qinggang town was 8100, with 14000 people, and the expenditure was 30.4 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 181 yuan; the number of urban medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical care) was 490000, and the expenditure was 4.9 million yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1402, with 1686 people, and the expenditure was 1.96 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 96.9 yuan The total expenditure was 400000 yuan, 117 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, 210000 yuan, and 901 people were provided with rural medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical care), 85000 yuan. The state subsidized 46 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 55000 yuan. The social welfare fee is 17000 yuan; there is one social service unit and 10 beds in the adoption institution.

Transportation

Qinggang town is crisscrossed by HA Hei highway, QingWang highway and Qing'an highway.

History and culture

Qinggang town was named in 1955 because it is the seat of the people's Government of Qinggang county.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Qing Gang Xian Qing Gang Zhen