Chuansha new town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Chuansha new town

Chuansha new town, subordinate to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the east of Pudong New Area of Shanghai, adjacent to Huangpu River in the West and the confluence of Yangtze River and East China Sea in the southeast. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China, a pilot reform town for national development, and a first-class health town in Shanghai. Chuansha new town covers an area of 96.7 square kilometers. As of the end of 2017, Chuansha new town has a permanent population of 295822, which governs 6 communities, including 43 villages and 40 neighborhood committees. The government is located at 540 Xinchuan Road, Chuansha new town.

Famous scenic spots include Huang Yanpei's former residence, song's family residence, Chuansha Catholic Church, Zhang Wentian's former residence, Chuansha Park, Chuansha ancient city wall, Shanghai Disneyland, etc.

In November 2017, Chuansha new town was rated as "China's top ten quality leisure bases in 2017". In May 2020, it will be selected as Wenming town of Shanghai from 2018 to 2019. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

History of construction

In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Shanghai county was established in Changren Township in the northeast of Huating County, and now the town is subordinate to Shanghai county.

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the Department of salt division of Xiasha Sanchang was set up in Batuan Town, belonging to the Songjiang branch of the transportation salt envoy of the two Zhejiang capitals. In the 36th year of Jiajing period (1557), when the coastal areas were attacked by Japanese invaders, Qiao boring led the construction of chuanshawa West chuanshabao city and set up troops to guard. It belongs to the center of Jinshanwei. The town is still under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county.

In 1725, the imperial court approved the establishment of Nanhui County in xichangren township of Shanghai county. In the fourth year of Yongzheng period, the county was officially established, and the town was subordinate to Nanhui County. In 1805, Chen Dawen, governor of the two rivers, set up the Chuansha Fumin hall. In the 15th year of Jiaqing, the office was officially established. Today, Chuansha city belongs to the office of caring the people in Chuansha, and Nanhui County is still in the south. Xuantong three years (1911) on September 17, changed to County Hall. Chuansha County Office is set up. The South and north of the town still belong to Nanhui County and Chuansha county respectively.

In February 1945, the guerrilla forces led by the Communist Party of China formed the Anti Japanese democratic government in Chuansha. In September of the same year, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the pre war organizational system was restored. The town belongs to Sichuan and South counties, and the region remains unchanged.

On May 15, 1949, Chuansha county was liberated and the Chuansha military control office of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was established. On the 21st of the same month, the people's Government of Chuansha county was established. The town is under the jurisdiction of the former.

On June 17, 1950, the southern part of the town was under the jurisdiction of Chuansha county from Nanhui County.

At the end of 1992, the county was removed and the district was established.

Since January 1, 1993, Chuansha town has been under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area.

In 1997, Chuansha and Dongcheng were built together.

In May 2000, the New District adjusted the town division, and the town area "removed three to build one". The three towns of Chuansha, Huanglou and Liutuan were merged into the new Chuansha town, becoming the largest town in the administrative region of Pudong New Area.

On December 31, 2005, the airport town merged with Chuansha town to establish Chuansha new town.

On October 28, 2011, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government approved to abolish the organizational system of Chuansha new town and liuzao town and establish a new Chuansha new town. The administrative area of Chuansha new town is from Heping Village, Hualu village, Dahong village, Minli village, Hongqiao village, Chenxing village, Gaoqiao village, Duyin village, Wanzhen village, Changqiao village, Chudian village, Xinbang village and Zhuqiao town in the east to Xuanqiao town in the south And Heqing Town, West to Zhangjiang Town, Kangqiao Town, Zhoupu town and Xinchang Town, north to Tang town and Heqing town.

administrative division

In 2014, six communities (liuzao, Liutuan, Huanglou, Chengxiang, Chengnan and Huaxia) were under the jurisdiction of Chuansha new town, including 43 villages and 40 neighborhood committees. The government is located at 540 Xinchuan Road, Chuansha new town.

geographical environment

Location context

Chuansha new town is located in the south of the Yangtze River Estuary, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, Huangpu River in the West and the confluence of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea in the southeast. The town center is located at 31 ° 13 ′ N and 121 ° 37 ′ E. The center of the town is 18 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai and 5 kilometers away from Pudong International Airport.

terrain

The strata in the new town of Chuansha are the Yangtze river alluvium. Due to the sequence of land formation, four types of landforms were formed. The town area is one of the first type areas, that is, the west of laohutang line belongs to the category of early coastal plain. Town terrain, from southeast to southwest, northwest, slightly horizontal "triangle". It is 7.7 km long in the East, 4.5 km long in the middle, 3 km wide in the north and 7.5 km wide in the south. The terrain is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The average altitude (1985) is 3.87 m (Wusong zero).

climate

Chuansha is located in the coastal terrain where the East Asian monsoon prevails in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone. It has a marine climate with four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation, sufficient light and moderate temperature. The climate changes in four seasons of a year are obvious. The five-day average temperature of 10 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ is spring and autumn, the temperature higher than 22 ℃ is summer, and the temperature lower than 10 ℃ is winter. The climate of the town is obviously regulated by the ocean, with hot days and cool nights in summer, warm days and cold nights in winter. According to the meteorological data of Zhenli before 1985, the annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the highest annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, and the lowest annual average temperature is 12 ℃; 232 days when the average temperature is higher than 10 ℃, 59 days when the average temperature is about 30 ℃, 5 days when the extreme high temperature is above 35 ℃; 41 days when the average temperature is lower than 0 ℃, more than 260 days when the temperature is moderate, and 6 days when the temperature is below minus 5 ℃. The average temperature in January and February is 3.2 ℃ and 4.4 ℃ respectively. The average temperature in July and August is 27.4 ℃.

soil

The soil in the new town of Chuansha is a large group, including one soil genus and two soil species. * paddy soil is a subtype of rice subsoil, which consists of yellow mud soil. Most of them are yellow mud heads and a few are light yellow soil. After a long period of water ploughing, maturation and leaching, the land became more and more fertile.

natural resources

Animal resources

Birds: chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, Turkey, Osprey (now rare), magpie, crow, goose, owl, sparrow, woodpecker, etc.

Mammals: Buffalo, cattle, cows, goats, sheep, meat rabbit, Angora rabbit, cat, dog, mink, hare, weasel, etc.

Fish (shellfish): crucian carp, carp, bream, eel, silver carp, black carp, grass carp, black carp, eel, crab, shrimp, mussel, etc.

Amphibians and reptiles: frog, golden line frog, rain frog, toad, snake, turtle, etc.

Insects: Silkworm (wild silkworm, domestic silkworm), bee (wild wasp, domestic bee), butterfly, dragonfly, cicada, centipede (commonly known as Baijiao), mole cricket, etc.

plant resources

Grain and miscellaneous cereals: Rice (indica rice, japonica rice, glutinous rice), wheat (barley, wheat, yuanmai), corn, sorghum, potato, etc.

Cotton and silk: small cotton (purple florets, local flowers are no longer planted), big cotton (Daizi cotton, Hakka cotton), cocoon, etc.

Oilseeds: rapeseed, cottonseed, castor seed, sunflower seed, sesame, peanut, etc.

Edible fungi: mushroom, Lentinus edodes, straw mushroom, black fungus, tremella, etc.

Medicinal plants: Polygonum multiflorum, Rehmannia glutinosa, Solanum lyratum, Lycium barbarum, Ophiopogon japonicum, Perilla frutescens, Leonurus japonicus, Euphorbia, Plantago asiatica, dandelion, reed root, etc.

Fruits: peach, plum, persimmon, plum, apricot, pear, orange, pomegranate, grape, loquat, apple, fig, etc.

Trees: boxwood, Ginkgo (commonly known as Gongsun Shu), Wutong, sandalwood, Gleditsia sinensis, holly, palm, Cinnamomum camphora, mulberry, elm, beech, cypress, Cinnamomum and so on.

Bamboo: bamboo, swallow bamboo, pujizhu, fengweizhu, Tianzhu, Zizhu, asparagus, Huju bamboo, etc.

Flowers: wintersweet, peony, Impatiens, rose, peony, Narcissus, Begonia, cockscomb, camellia, orchid, Clivia, Magnolia, gardenia, etc.

Population nationality

population

On November 1, 2000, through census and registration, the total number of households in the town was 31024, with 96216 people and 48646 temporary residents. In 2014, the new town of Chuansha had a permanent population of 342 thousand and 100, of which 150 thousand and 700 registered residence.

By 2017, there were 295822 permanent residents.

nation

Among the residents in Chuansha town, there were not many ethnic minorities until the reform and opening up. There are ethnic minorities in Chuansha new town, including Hui, man, Zhuang, Buyi, Yi, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total revenue of three industries in Chuansha new town reached 38.204 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% compared with 2012; the total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 13.236 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the total financial revenue reached 2.163 billion yuan (including the taxes of Disney related enterprises from January to October), an increase of 11.49%; the local financial revenue reached 707 million yuan (including the taxes of Disney related enterprises from January to October), The annual growth rate was 21.9%; the town level disposable financial resources reached 850 million yuan, an increase of 2.41%; the social fixed assets investment reached 3.437 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 1949, the annual grain yield of Chuansha town was about 240 kg / mu, and the cotton yield was about 10-20 kg / mu. By 1978, the average annual grain yield in the three areas of the town (town, Huanglou and Liutuan) was 983.5 kg / mu, cotton 90.6 kg / mu, and rapeseed 157.2 kg / mu. In 2002, the total output value of agriculture in Chuansha new town was 182 million yuan, including 91.73 million yuan for planting, 14.167 million yuan for forestry, 64.217 million yuan for animal husbandry and 11.417 million yuan for fishery

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Chuan Sha Xin Zhen