Zhangwei Town, Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Weizhen

Zhangwei Town, belonging to Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Beilin District and the West Bank of Nuomin river. It faces Sanhe Town across Nuomin River in the East, Sifangtai town in the south, Gongliu township of Wangkui County across keyin River in the West and Sanjing Township in the North. In 2018, Zhang Wei Town area was 160 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 30543.

In October 2019, Zhangwei town governs nine administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 43 enterprises and 1126 employees in Zhangwei Town, including 40 industrial enterprises and one above scale; in 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Zhangwei Town, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Suihua county.

After the fall of Northeast China, Zhang Weibao was set up.

In 1939, Zhangwei village was established.

After 1945, Zhangwei district was established.

In 1949, it belonged to the Tenth District.

In 1951, Zhangwei town (village level) was established.

In April 1956, Tuanjie Township was established.

In August 1958, it merged with the three townships of Xinsheng, Lianhe and Sanjing to form Tuanjie commune.

In 1961, it was divided into four communes: Tuanjie, Xinsheng, Lianhe and Mitsui.

In May 1981, Tuanjie commune was renamed Zhangwei commune because of its duplicate name.

In March 1984, communes were transformed into townships; in December, townships were transformed into towns.

In 2001, Xinsheng township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2001, it had jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, including Zhang Wei, Yi, er, Hou Qi, Min Xiang, Xi Xi Xi, Yong Qin, Shi and Qian Liu, and 92 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Zhangwei town governs nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangwei town is located in the north of Beilin District and the West Bank of Nuomin river. It faces Sanhe Town across Nuomin River in the East, Sifangtai town in the south, Gongliu township of Wangkui County across keyin River in the West and Sanjing Township in the north. In 2018, Zhangwei town covers an area of 160 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangwei town is located in a hilly area, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West; the terrain is hilly, hillock and low-lying, accounting for 1 / 3 of each; the main mountains are hongdula mountain, with langbi mountain, banla mountain, Laogao mountain and Longgu mountain in the territory. Banla mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located 4 kilometers south of hongdula mountain, with an altitude of 350 meters; the lowest old mountain is located in the south of Gucheng, with an altitude of 150 meters.

climate

Zhangwei town has a temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and the same period of hot and rainy weather. The winter is long, cold and dry, with northwest wind. The summer rainfall is concentrated, the climate is warm and humid, mostly southeast wind. The climate is changeable in spring and autumn. There are more gales and less precipitation in spring. It is easy to dry early. In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 31 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34.8 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhangwei town belong to Hulan River system. There are two rivers with a total length of 30.2 km. The largest river in the territory is Nuomin River, which flows through 10 villages in the territory from northeast to southwest, with a length of 15.1 km, a drainage area of 1.81 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 145 m3 / s, and the main tributary is keyin river.

natural resources

Zhangwei town has proven underground mineral resources, such as shale potash and mineral water, with a forest area of 18000 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 10.2%.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangwei town are drought, flood, gale, hail and pest. Most of the early disasters occurred in spring. Early spring delayed the sowing date and prevented the emergence of crop seeds, resulting in the destruction and replanting of seeds and the reduction of crop yield. From July to September, it is prone to flood disaster, with a high probability of occurrence. It occurs once every three years on average. The year of flood disaster is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Hail disaster mostly occurs in June to July, the most serious one occurred in June 25, 2003, two villages, seven villages and six villages before the occurrence of severe hail disaster, occurred in the afternoon, caused by severe convective weather system, a severe meteorological disaster, the scope of small, short time, strong momentum, high intensity, and often accompanied by strong winds, heavy precipitation, sharp cooling, etc., this hail disaster caused great damage The yield area is 5300 mu, the yield reduction is 11000 mu, and the forest loss is 2900 mu, resulting in a total economic loss of 28.5 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangwei town was 36038, and there were 3248 floating population. Among the total population, 18499 were male, accounting for 51.3%; 17539 were female, accounting for 48.7%; 5037 were under 18, accounting for 14%; 9494 were 18-35, accounting for 26.3%; 15425 were 35-60, accounting for 42.8%; 6082 were over 60, accounting for 16.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 35678 people, accounting for 99%; there are two ethnic minorities, Korean and Manchu, accounting for 360 people, accounting for 1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3 ‰, the death rate was 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.5 ‰.

In 2017, there were 28836 permanent residents in Zhangwei town.

In 2018, there were 30543 registered residence households in Zhang Wei Town.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 43 enterprises in Zhangwei Town, with 1126 employees, including 40 industrial enterprises and one above scale.

In 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Zhangwei Town, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Zhangwei town has 175000 mu of arable land and 35000 mu of forest land; the main food crops are soybean, corn and rice; the main economic crops are potato, tobacco, vegetables, etc.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangwei town was 290 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; the total grain output was 103000 tons; the potato planting area was 5000 mu, with an output of 11000 tons; the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 3000 mu, with an output of 4000 tons; the vegetable planting area was 4000 mu, with an output of 5300 tons; the main varieties were cucumber, cabbage, beans, cabbage, etc.; the total aquatic product output was 150 tons; the per capita net income of farmers was 11000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Zhangwei town was 15000 mu, the forest coverage rate was 13.8%, and the volume of standing trees was 9000 cubic meters.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangwei town was 580 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangwei town was 23 million yuan, of which the local financial revenue was 1.13 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 306000 yuan, the value-added tax was 195000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 341000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 59000 yuan, an increase of 24%, 20%, 15%, and 12% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 766 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, one bank and financial institution in Zhangwei town opened a branch or an office, with a balance of 90 million yuan in various deposits, 2720 yuan in per capita savings and 70 million yuan in various loans.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 9 village cultural activity rooms in Zhangwei town; 9 rural libraries with 24000 books, with a total construction area of 1050 square meters; 5 amateur calligraphers and literary creators; regular cultural activities included square dance competition, Yangko competition, calligraphy and painting exhibition, speech competition and literature and art party.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Zhangwei town; 22% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities accounted for about 30% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Zhangwei Town, with 300 children and 21 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 980 students and 123 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school age children was 100%; 2 middle schools, with 600 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of middle school age population was 98%; the main schools were Zhangwei No.1 middle school, No.2 Middle School and central school.

In 2011, the education budget of Zhangwei town was 550000 yuan, accounting for 16.6% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 32.2 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhangwei Town, including 2 township health centers, 2 centers for disease control, 2 maternal and child health care institutions, 1 family planning guidance station and 10 village health centers; there were 70 beds and the total value of fixed assets was 3.233 million yuan. There were 25 health professionals, including 12 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions of Zhangwei town completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%.

radio and television

In 1995, the cable broadcasting station of Zhangwei town was opened, with 18 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 90%.

At the end of 2011, there were 5000 cable TV users in Zhangwei Town, accounting for 70%, including 1875 digital TV users, accounting for 25%.

social security

In 2011, there were 885 rural minimum living security households in Zhangwei Town, with 2309 people, and the expenditure was 2.771 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 100 yuan; the five guarantees provided for 13 people,

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Bei Lin Qu Zhang Wei Zhen