Qianjin Forest Farm
Qianjin forest farm, located in the southeast of Jixi City, is 45 kilometers away from the urban area, which belongs to Jixi Forestry Bureau. The site coordinates are 130 ° 46 ′ E and 45 ° 6 ′ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Shengli forest farm in the East, qinggouling Management Office in the south, Pinggang forest farm in the north and Muling mining forestry branch in the West. The administrative region belongs to Lishu District of Jixi City.
General situation of physical geography
Mountain range: the forest farm belongs to the remaining vein of Wanda mountain system. The territory is dominated by mountainous and hilly landforms, with many steep and short abdominal slopes, many long and flat outer slopes, crisscross mountains and rolling hills. The average altitude is 410 meters. water system: Fengshan River, the first level tributary of Muling River, originates from qinggouling construction area of the forest farm. It flows 20 km in the construction area and runs through the whole forest farm from east to west. climate: it belongs to the middle limit of grade III accumulated temperature zone, with annual average temperature of 3.6 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 2300 ℃, annual sunshine hours of about 2748 hours, annual average precipitation of 550mm and frost free period of 125 days. soil: the forest soil is divided into eight soil types, namely swamp soil, meadow soil, meadow dark brown soil, gley dark brown soil, albic soil, dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil and albic dark brown soil. Among them, the typical dark brown soil is dominant, and the thickness of layer a is between 10-20cm. vegetation: the forest farm belongs to Wandashan flora. The main woody plants are Korean pine, spruce, Scotch pine, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Juglans mandshurica, oak, Tilia amurensis, poplar, willow, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, elm, color wood, etc. there are more than 20 kinds of shrubs, hazelnut, Lespedeza, etc. there are more than 80 kinds of herbs, including Peony, Atractylodes lancea, Gentianaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. there are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and wild vegetables, mainly including Pteridium aquilinn, Atractylodes lancea There are more than 20 species such as Osmunda japonica, more than 10 species such as Schisandra chinensis and Vitis amurensis, and more than 20 species of fungi such as Auricularia auricula, Morchella japonica, Tricholoma matsutake and Yuanmo. Mountain products are rich, which is conducive to development and utilization. wild animals: mainly bear, wild boar, roe deer, red deer, fox, badger, frog, pheasant, hare, duck, pigeon, eagle, weasel, flying rat, etc. In addition, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as coal and zeolite.
Social and economic situation
The forest farm has 114 employees, including 23 cadres and 6 engineering and technical personnel. The fixed assets are 410000 yuan, the annual output value is 1.2 million yuan, and the profit is 500000 yuan. There are 3 villages and 6 natural villages in the construction area, with a social population of more than 2000. There is a border police station in the forest farm. There are two rural roads leading to the station. There are forest roads in the deep mountain area. The station is more than 10 kilometers away from Lishu District railway station, so the traffic is convenient.
Status of forest resources
General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 15337 hectares, and the forest land area is 15123 hectares, including 13698 hectares of forest land, 1419 hectares of non forest land, 6 hectares of nursery and 214 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 1.163 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 89%. stand type: among the forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 9404 hectares, with a total volume of 863000 cubic meters, accounting for 69% and 74% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak and black birch forest with an area of 6920 hectares and a volume of 640000 cubic meters; poplar and white birch forest with an area of 613 hectares and a volume of 61000 cubic meters; coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 1550 hectares and a volume of 120000 cubic meters; soft and broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 109 hectares and a volume of 120000 cubic meters; rare and broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 212 hectares and a volume of 30000 cubic meters. The artificial forest covers an area of 4308 hectares, with a stock of 300000 cubic meters, accounting for 31% and 26% of the forest area and stock respectively. The main forest types are larch forest area of 3214 hectares, with a volume of 222000 cubic meters; Korean pine forest area of 246 hectares, with a volume of 10000 cubic meters; Mongolian pine forest area of 848 hectares, with a volume of 69000 cubic meters. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 11434 hectares, accounting for 76% of the forest land. Among them, 5707 hectares of key public welfare forest are defined by zoning, accounting for 38% of forestry land; 5727 hectares of general public welfare forest are defined by zoning, accounting for 38% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 3689 hectares, accounting for 24% of the forest land.
Forestry production and construction
Situation the forest farm was founded in 1959. After 43 years of operation, it has accumulated 7800 hectares of afforestation, closing hillsides for afforestation and afforestation, with an annual cutting volume of 7300 cubic meters, 6 hectares of seedlings per year, and 1 million seedlings. The varieties include Korean pine, larch, Scotch pine, spruce, poplar and willow seedlings. The annual profits and taxes are 290000 yuan. In recent years, we have strictly controlled the cutting area, changed the cutting method and limited the cutting. According to the local actual situation, the implementation of gradual cutting, tending cutting, afforestation and other measures has not only achieved considerable economic benefits, but also controlled the reduction of resources and cultivated reserve resources. planting 18 mu of Gentianaceae, the annual profit is 20000 yuan; building the production area of Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis and acanthopanax senticosus, the annual profit is 50000 yuan; raising 300 sheep, 100 beef cattle and cows, 1000 chickens, ducks and geese, 2 forest frog breeding areas, the annual profit is 150000 yuan; and 2000 mu of Korean pine and fruit forest, the annual profit is 20000 yuan. the forest farm has an office building, 20 fire extinguishers, 2 telephones, 3 fire communication equipment, 10 walkie talkies and 2 fire vehicles. There are 2 computers, 100% closed circuit television and 80% telephone.
development direction
The first is to carry out scientific management and strengthen management and protection for the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to ecological benefits, and pursue the maximum ecological and social benefits; the second is to carry out reasonable cutting for the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to economic benefits, so as to improve the utilization rate of wood and pursue the maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, wild medicinal materials, edible fungi, wild fruits and other mountain products in a planned and organized way; at the same time, we should make active use of forest resources, increase the development of planting and breeding, and do a good job in the management of Korean pine and fruit forest. We should develop forest tourism, adjust industrial structure and develop green products. development project build a small reservoir with an area of 16 hectares and a capacity of 800000 cubic meters, develop tourism and breeding industry, ensure nursery irrigation and protect ecological environment. Forest Farm director: Chi Yulin < br > and rural tourism, outdoor travel, summer vacation, mountain and wild vegetable picking, you can also visit and learn about Auricularia auricula planting. It is a famous fungus planting base in Northeast China. It can be said that people here love their hometown, support their hometown, and build their hometown with hard work.
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