Shanhe farm, Nenjiang County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Shanhe farm

Shanhe farm is a state-owned farm of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, which is subordinate to Jiusan Farm Management Bureau. It is located in the east of Nenjiang County, 40 km away from Nenjiang County. Shanhe farm is named after Shanhe town where the farm is located.

Historical evolution

Shanhe farm is a reform through labor farm established by the provincial public security department in 1955. In 1959, keluohe farm was merged into renshanhe farm (the 34th reform through labor detachment of Heilongjiang Province). In March 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang County. In 1963, it was transferred to the Labor Reform Bureau of Nenjiang region, and in 1968, it was transferred to the leadership of Nenjiang County. In 1972, it was returned to the provincial administration of state farms, which was subordinate to the Heihe branch. In September 1974, Leshan farm was merged into Shanhe farm. In February 1976, it was put under the systematic management of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation and under the management of Jiusan farm. In 1984, it was transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

In 1986, the Bureau of reform through labor of the Department of justice of Jiang Province was put under the management of the General Administration of farms of the province again, and it is still under the management of 93 farms. Shanhe farm is located in the transition zone from Xiaoxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain, which is mostly hilly. The total land area is 1131000 mu, of which 291000 Mu is cultivated land, mainly for wheat and soybean, as well as sugar beet and potato. In 1992, the total grain output was 41000 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 50.99 million yuan. There are machinery repair, grain and oil processing, brick factory and so on. At the end of 1992, the total population of the farm was 14400. Shanhe Town, where the farm Department is located, has become a small town for agricultural reclamation.

Basic introduction

Shanhe farm is located in Nenjiang County, 45 kilometers away from Nenjiang County, with a total area of 754 square kilometers, a cultivated area of 352000 Mu and a total population of 13235 people (2010). Heinen (Heihe to Nenjiang) and heiqi (Heihe to Qiqihar) highways pass through the farm. The transportation between the farm and Nenjiang County is convenient. In recent years, under the guidance of the principle of "resource sharing, complementary advantages, mutual promotion and harmonious development", Shanhe farm and Nenjiang County have developed in agricultural machinery cross regional operation, agricultural science and technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural socialized services, small town infrastructure construction, new rural construction and social undertakings through the linkage of farm and county, the combination of industry and agriculture, the simultaneous development of grain and animal husbandry, and the revitalization of enterprises and businesses The joint construction of exhibition venues and counties has effectively promoted the rapid and healthy development of regional economic integration, and realized the in-depth cooperation and joint construction in agriculture, agricultural machinery, social undertakings and other fields. Taking the cross regional operation of large machines and tools as the carrier, the agricultural machinery construction should be carried out; focusing on standardized farmland management, the agricultural machinery construction should be carried out; relying on leading enterprises, the industrialization construction should be carried out; taking infrastructure construction as the link, the urbanization construction should be carried out; taking human resources as the breakthrough point, the talents construction should be carried out; taking education and medical treatment as the focus, the social undertakings construction should be carried out. The co construction of farms and counties has promoted the scale management of land and the transfer of labor force, improved the use efficiency of agricultural machinery, the level of agricultural standardization and the level of agricultural industrialization, blazed a way to develop modern agriculture, and achieved positive results.

Seize the opportunity

The rapid development of land reclamation has been highly valued by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and some policies have been issued to support the reform and development of land reclamation. In the past two years, the No. 1 central document clearly pointed out: "to bring the demonstration and driving role of the farming and reclamation enterprises into play in the modern agricultural construction", the Central Committee and the State Council once again emphasized the status and role of the reclamation in the modern agricultural construction. The tax and fee reform of state-owned farms has greatly reduced the burden of farms and workers. The state-owned farms that are about to be implemented will be separated from the social function of enterprises, which will bring new development opportunities to the land reclamation enterprises. In the new historical period, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have given new historical tasks to the land reclamation enterprises. The provincial Party committee and the provincial government have successively issued the "decision on further accelerating the development of county economy", "opinions on giving play to the exemplary and leading role of reclamation areas in the construction of new rural areas in the whole province" and "opinions on supporting the accelerated development of reclamation areas", all of which endow the lofty mission of the new historical period of agricultural reclamation. The development of modern agriculture by agricultural reclamation has the advantages of mechanization, scale, organization and standardization, and has certain foundation and conditions. As the vanguard of modern agricultural construction, agricultural reclamation has the responsibility and responsibility to do well in the construction of modern agriculture, and shoulder the historical role of agricultural reclamation given by the party Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government in promoting the construction of new socialist countryside Life.

Faced with rare development opportunities and favorable conditions, the main leaders of the party and government of Shanhe farm emancipated their minds, broke administrative barriers, held many meetings from the overall situation of regional development, seriously studied the co construction of farm and county, actively communicated with Nenjiang County, further unified their thinking, reached common understanding, deeply analyzed the resource conditions and development basis of both sides, studied the advantages and potential of both sides, and Taking into account the interests and development direction of both sides, the two sides found out the co construction points and explored the co construction ideas in line with their respective actual conditions. Finally, the two sides decided to join hands in the co construction of agricultural machinery cross regional operation, agricultural science and technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural socialized services, infrastructure construction of small towns, new rural construction and common development of social undertakings.

Co construction project

1. Implement the co construction of field and county, and carry out cross regional operation

Shanhe farm makes full use of the advantages of advanced management experience, excellent agricultural machinery and equipment, and supporting agricultural machinery and agronomic measures to provide services such as substitute farming, collection and training for the rural areas of Nenjiang County. At present, Shanhe farm has sent 175 sets of agricultural machinery to Keluo Town, tahi Township and bogenli township of Nenjiang County to carry out land preparation, sowing, field management and harvesting operations. The operating area has reached more than 500000 mu, generating more than 3.5 million yuan, establishing 7 agricultural machinery service cooperation organizations and releasing more than 3000 rural labor forces. Carrying out cross regional operation further expanded the scope and content of cooperation, improved the level of cooperation, optimized the allocation of resources, and realized the complementary advantages of farms and counties, which not only brought significant economic benefits to farm machinery households, but also promoted the rural and agricultural economic development of Nenjiang County. In order to change the situation that the farmland in rural areas is scattered one by one, and the large-scale modern machinery of the farm has no use for trans regional operation, the farm, starting from the beginning of this year, in accordance with the principle of law, voluntariness and compensation, encourages the workers to adopt the methods of agent farming, agent planting, leasing, anti leasing and reverse contracting, land leasing operation and whole village promotion, so as to promote the circulation of land management right in the region and develop vigorously Scale operation. This year, Shanhe farm and Keluo town of Nenjiang County established a 1500 mu demonstration park of agricultural machinery standardized operation science and technology. Shanhe farm has invested more than 2 million yuan to build an agricultural machinery exhibition park covering an area of 10000 square meters, which will be used together with Keluo town and benefit from it. The inter regional operation has been accelerated from small-scale farming to whole village farming. At the same time, Nenjiang County invested more than 2 million yuan in the technical transformation of sugar factory, which promoted the construction of sugar beet production base in Shanhe farm. Heilongjiang Chenying Dairy Co., Ltd. of Nenjiang County has established a high-quality raw material production base in Shanhe farm, which has driven more than 300 farm workers to breed more than 3000 cows, and can provide more than 700 tons of fresh milk per month.

Science and technology services

Shanhe farm has given full play to its advantages in agricultural science and technology, a relatively sound technical service system, and a high-quality technical team, actively promoted high-yield cultivation, agricultural machinery operation and other advanced practical technologies to the rural areas of Nenjiang County, played a demonstration role in the agricultural park, vigorously carried out technical training for farmers in Nenjiang County, provided advanced precision agricultural technology, soil testing and formulated fertilization technology, and actively promoted agricultural production To provide high-quality vaccines, frozen semen, liquid nitrogen and other animal husbandry production materials. We expanded the coverage density of agricultural technology extension and improved varieties, set up 12 seed sales outlets in three towns of Nenjiang County, promoted more than 400000 mu of improved varieties, sold more than 4000 tons of improved varieties to local governments, applied more than 900000 mu of soil testing and formulated fertilization for Nenjiang County, promoted more than 3.6 million mu of high-yield cultivation mode of five major crops, promoted 7 new agricultural machinery technologies, and trained more than 4200 local farmers through science and technology demonstration. Through effective services, the overall production level and economic benefits of the surrounding rural planting and breeding industry have been improved.

Development achievements

Shanhe farm provides an observation and learning base for local villages and towns in Nenjiang County by displaying advanced science and technology, standardized production process, industrialized operation mechanism and sustainable development ecological mode in agricultural construction. Shanhe farm's edible fungus demonstration base, modern agricultural science and Technology Park, high oil soybean seed base, cow demonstration area, and BeiYao planting base have attracted many local farmers in Nenjiang County to visit and study. Shanhe farm has become an innovation base for new technology application and exhibition, a training base for science and technology promotion and popularization, and a radiation base for modern agricultural demonstration and expansion.

Broaden the field

In the past, due to institutional reasons, local governments and state farms had their own affiliations, thought about their own affairs and sang their own tunes. A lot of administrative barriers have been set up between each other, and civil disputes in land, road traffic and other aspects also occur from time to time, showing some disharmony. Now, Shanhe farm and Nenjiang County are breaking the administrative division and developing economy one by one. The cooperation between farms and counties, from singing "one play" to "singing together", from operating in separate stoves to "eating in one pot", from mutual competition to mutual integration and win-win, the two sides sit together to discuss the development plan of cooperation, the relationship between farms and counties is constantly harmonious, and the masses get a lot of benefits from it. In terms of radio and television, Shanhe farm and Nenjiang County have realized the sharing of news resources, so that mutual information exchange is no longer a dream. In terms of education, the restrictions on household registration have been abolished in schools on both sides, which not only makes it convenient for children to enter schools nearby, but also reduces the burden of rural farmers and farm workers

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Nen Jiang Xian Shan He Nong Chang