Longxipu Town, Xinshao County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Longxipu town

Longxipu town is subordinate to Xinshao County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. It is located in the northwest of Xinshao County, adjacent to Daxin Town in the East, jukoupu town in the south, Yingguang Township in the west, Tianhua county and Sanjian town in Lengshuijiang City in the north. Longxipu is close to mountains and rivers. It is very suitable for living. Zhou Zechang, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, once described it vividly: "if you don't learn from mountains, you know that there is no heaven.". A green for the beginning and end, many green in the edge. The rooster sings in the cloud, and the man plows in the fields. There is no gap, no spring (see the poem zhongyuanpu - daozhong in Xinhua.) Longxipu town has convenient transportation, connecting Shaoyang, Xinhua, longhui, Lengshuijiang and other places. It is an important transportation hub. In ancient times, it was an important post road. In modern times, it was crisscrossed by provincial highway, municipal highway, county highway and town highway.

administrative division

The total area of the town is 127.68 square kilometers, including 28 villages and 2 community residents committees. Specifically, Longyuan village is located in the former Gudong village. There are 22 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 3028 and an area of 5.2 square kilometers. Jiale village, the former Luojia village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 16 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 1880 and an area of 4.1 square kilometers. ZhuoBi village, the original ZhuoBi village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 18 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2307 and an area of 4.7 square kilometers. Shangyuan village, the former Shangyuan village was selected as the village headquarters. There are 19 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 3012 and an area of 5.5 square kilometers. Xiayuan village, the site of village headquarters is yuanaotou village. There are 23 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2853 and an area of 8.8 square kilometers. Tangbian village, the former Tangbian village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 16 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2120 and an area of 4.8 square kilometers. Wujia village, the former Wujia village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 21 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2401 and an area of 4.6 square kilometers. Gutian village, the former Xiatian village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 20 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2351 and an area of 3.8 square kilometers. Shuangqiao Village, the former Daqiao village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 18 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2117 and an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Meiling village, the former Meijiang village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 14 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 1467 and an area of 11.2 square kilometers. zhongyuanpu village, the former zhongyuanpu village. There are 14 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 2181 and an area of 4.8 square kilometers. liubusi village, the former liubusi village is selected as the village headquarters. There are 16 villager groups in the new village, with a population of 1888 and an area of 7.9 square kilometers. nanmu community residents committee, the former nanmu village. There are 7 resident groups with a population of 3320 and an area of 1.9 square kilometers. longxipu community residents committee, which is located in the original longxipu village. There are 15 resident groups with a population of 3329 and an area of 3.4 square kilometers. the total population is 55998 (2017).

History and culture

（1） Longxipu town is an ancient cultural town.

Beautiful legend

Longxipu, a poetic name, is derived from a moving legend. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation. According to legend, this is a long, scaly, horned animal that can walk, fly, swim and make clouds rain. This animal, later became a symbol of strength, a symbol of wisdom. In ancient times, there was a huge dragon hidden in a deep pool in longxipu (now the place where the dragon was hidden is called longtanwan, which is located between longxipu middle school and Xinshao No.4 Middle School). After thousands of years, the dragon finally became a master. Suddenly, one day, the wind and rain suddenly, lightning and thunder, the giant dragon rose up with the wind, burst out of the water and roared away. The foot of the dragon was still in longxipu, and Longkou had arrived at Daxin township（ It turned out that the place was called Longkou river. The place where the Dragon starts and leaps is called "dragon start". As time goes by, it becomes longxipu.

Longxi River

The place where the Dragon passes is called Longxi, which is still flowing today. Today's Longxi is a first-class tributary of Zijiang River. It originates from Tianlong mountain at the junction of Xinshao and Xinhua, and flows into Zijiang River through Xiayuan reservoir, longxipu and Daxin. The whole journey is 33 km, with a total natural drop of 495 m and an average annual flow of 0.985 m3 / s. It is the largest tributary of Zijiang River in China with the largest drop and average annual flow. Longxipu, like the murmuring longxihe River, comes from the distance and depth of history. Needless to say, it has its own story, its own splendor and its own style.

cultural relics and historic sites

In October 1986, a number of cultural relics, stone spears, were unearthed in Aotou village, longxipu town. After expert identification, Shimao is a tool of Longshan culture period. Longshan culture generally refers to the late Neolithic copper and Stone Age culture. It is named after its discovery in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province, about 4350-3950 years ago, which belongs to the early Xia Dynasty. During this period, agriculture and animal husbandry had a great development. The number and types of production tools increased greatly. Pottery, bronze, stone and other tools coexisted, greatly improving the production efficiency. At the same time, divination and other witchcraft activities are also popular. From the perspective of social form, it had entered the patriarchal society at that time, private property had appeared, and began to cross the threshold of class society. This discovery proves that longxipu has a long history. As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it left traces of human activities. Longxipu has experienced and witnessed the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation for 5000 years.

Historical evolution

History has changed and territory has been shuffled again and again. Because of its special geographical location close to the ancient Meishan mountain, longxipu is dazzlingly belonged to the present Shaoyang area and the present Loudi area. In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), Chu was destroyed and Changsha County was established, and longxipu belonged to Changsha County; in the 5th year of emperor Gaozu of Han (202 BC), Changsha state was established, and longxipu belonged to Changsha state; in the Southern Dynasty, Shaoyang County was established, and longxipu belonged to Shaoyang County; in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, longxipu belonged to Meishan cave; in the 5th year of Shenzong Xining of the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), Cai Yu, deputy envoy of Hunan Province, reopened Meishan and established Xinhua County. From then on to yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, longxipu belonged to Xinhua County; in 1952, Xinshao county was established, and longxipu belonged to Xinshao county. The change of territory is always accompanied by the impact of culture. On the land of longxipu, the Central Plains culture brought by the rulers, the Jingchu culture and Meishan culture of Huxiang aborigines inevitably clashed, making this land a fertile land of culture. In fact, it is not only deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture, but also retains the deep tradition of Jingchu culture and Meishan culture, especially the culture, customs and habits of Meishan culture. In some places of longxipu, there are still the shadow of Meishan culture. For example, the place name is named after Mei. Today, there are meijiashan, Meijiang and other places in longxipu. For example, hunters worship Meishan, respect ghosts and gods when offering sacrifices, like learning Meishan martial arts, such as eating smoked Bacon, raw pig liver, zhujizi oil and so on. Because of the profound influence of Meishan culture in longxipu, Pingshang and other places, in 1995, Xinshao county took the lead in holding the first Meishan culture seminar in the world.

Famous mountains and scenic spots

There are many famous mountains. On the Daming Mountain of longxipu, there are more than ten large and small stone tablets of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, which record the changes of Daming Mountain in detail, including the records of Daming Temple. In 1145 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty), the first large-scale Buddhist temple, Daming Buddhist temple, was built on the mountain. The temple is magnificent, magnificent and magnificent. The lotus palace is full of gold, and the eminent monks gather and the incense is prosperous. Daming Buddhist temple echoes with Wenxian temple, a Taoist resort, and becomes a tourist Buddhist resort. Among the scenic spots in longxipu, the wind shaft and Chaoyuan cave are also quite famous, and there are many poems in the past dynasties. Wang Yingxiong, the Minister of rites of the Ming Dynasty and the great scholar of Dongge, once toured the wind well and left a poem "wind well": "there are different wind acupoints in the world, so the milk flowers of the well can flow together. The secret is the source of the paste, and it's not far away from strangers He wrote the peculiar beauty of the air shaft and praised the quiet state of the air shaft. Zheng Liyang, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, once toured Fengjing and Chaoyuan cave, and wrote a poem "Fengjing": Chaoyuan cave, Fengjing, two wonders of the south. It doesn't mean that there is something in the world. The wind is clear and the world is cold. The landlord is ashamed of being clumsy, and the mountain spirit will let me see. " This poem vividly depicts the two wonders of Fengjing and Chaoyuan cave. in history, longxipu has always been a place for military strategists. Niushanka, zhongyuanpu, longxipu and other places are military strongholds. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops to defeat the Qing troops in niushanka, leaving many battlefield relics. Unfortunately, after the construction of Xiayuan reservoir and niushanka power station, the battlefield sites were completely destroyed. For thousands of years, the Central Plains culture, Huxiang culture and Meishan culture have been integrated here, and Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism have been running side by side. They have been converging for a long time, and their accumulation and characteristics are rich, which makes this magical land colorful, full of vitality and vitality.

Celebrity profile

（2） Longxipu is a talent town.

Longxi spirit

One side of soil and water nourishes one side of people. Longxi is not a rich place, nor a political and cultural center, for it has many mountains and few fields. However, there are many celebrities and talented people here, because people here, whether they are studying, making a living, doing meritorious work or fighting, all have a kind of baogulao spirit of "eating bitterly, dominating brutally and being impatient". On August 30, 2004, in CCTV's "Xiao Cui Shuo Shi" column, a doctoral candidate who came out of the shed of migrant workers told the story of his hard experience of working and studying after he was laid off. His story deeply moved the majority of TV viewers. The doctoral student's name is Tan Wen. He is from Longxi puxiayuan. In him

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