Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

A Korean Manchu village in the south of the Yangtze River

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, belonging to Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Ning'an city. It is adjacent to Wenchun town of Xi'an district by Laoyeling of Changbai Mountains in the East, Wolong Korean Township in the south, langang town in the West and Wenchun town of Xi'an District in the North. The township government is stationed in Jiangnan village. The area is 425.13 square kilometers.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Manchu Township in the south of the Yangtze River was 26239. As of October 2019, Jiangnan Korean Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 53 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township is named because it is located on the South Bank of Mudanjiang River and has a large population of Korean and Manchu.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Ningkang township of Ning'an county.

In 1945, it belonged to the first autonomous region.

In 1947, Jiangnan district was established.

In August 1948, it was renamed the third district.

In May 1956, Jiangnan township was changed.

In January 1958, it was renamed Jiangnan Korean township; in September of the same year, it merged with Gangyao township to form Jiangnan commune.

In 1962, it was divided into Jiangnan commune and Jiangdong commune.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In September 1986, it was renamed Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township.

In March 2001, Jiangdong township was merged into Jiangdong Township, which has 45 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2005, 45 administrative villages were merged into 31.

In November 2011, seven villages, Jiangnan, Zhenjiang, Zhangjia, Huangqi, Xiaotang, Mingxing and Xin'an, were designated as Ning'an town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiangnan Korean Manchu countryside had 24 administrative villages, including Ningdong, Yongjin, Gasi, Qingquan, Yulin, Datang, Baoshan, Boji, Jiufang, Majia, Fuxing, Shaoguo, Xinshun, Yongsheng, Yong'an, Jiefang, Shuangfu, Xingguang, Guanyao, Yongle, Dong'an, Shuangxing, Xinxing and Xincheng, with 44 villager groups and 34 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Jiangnan Korean Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages: Xinxing village, Xincheng village, Yongjin village, Gasi village, Yulin village, Datang Village, Baoshan Village, Dong'an village, Sifang village, Majia village, Dongsheng Village, Xinshun village, Yongsheng Village, Mingxing village, Yong'an village, Jiefang village, Shuangfu village, Dongxing village, Xingguang village, Gangyao village, Ningdong village, Qingquan village, Boji village, Yongcheng village Le Village, Fuxing village. The township government is stationed in Jiangnan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township is located in the northeast of Ning'an city and on the South Bank of Mudanjiang River. It borders Wenchun town of Xi'an district across Laoyeling of Changbai Mountains in the East, Wolong Korean Township in the south, langang town in the West and Wenchun town of Xi'an District in the north. The area is 425.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township is located in the South Bank of Mudanjiang semi mountainous open area, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, the East is mostly hilly, the west is fertile plain. The highest point is located in the northeast of yuanjiangdong Township, with an altitude of 1023.2 meters; the lowest point is located in Fuxing village, with an altitude of 243 meters.

climate

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township has a temperate monsoon climate. In winter, it is cold and dry under the control of polar continental air mass. In summer, it is affected by subtropical ocean air mass, with concentrated precipitation and warm and humid temperature. In spring and autumn, the climate is changeable due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, with strong wind in spring. In autumn, the temperature drops sharply and frost often occurs.

hydrology

The rivers in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township belong to Mudanjiang River system. The main rivers are Mudanjiang River, Gasi River, Shitouhe River, langtougou River, huamiangou River and Toad River. The total length of the river is 84 kilometers, the density of the river network is 0.13 kilometers per square kilometer, the annual runoff is 80 million cubic meters, and the annual drainage is 30 million cubic meters. Among them, the Toad River flows from Xinshun to Jiangnan through Xinshun village, Mingxing village and Huangqi village, with a length of 9 kilometers, a drainage area of 1805 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 3.1 cubic meters per second, and the main tributary is Gasi river.

natural resources

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township is rich in forestry resources, the main tree species are Pinus koraiensis, Pinus fissa, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, oak, birch, forged tree, etc. There are some wild vegetables in the forest, such as Su Cai, Wei Cai, CI Lao ya, hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, hazelnut and so on.

natural disaster

Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township is located in the semi mountainous area, regional climate change is significant, frost, drought, floods occur from time to time. Hail disaster is significant, which occurs twice a year. Flood disasters mainly occurred from June to August. The most serious one occurred in 2005. Three fish ponds in Zhangjia village, Jiangnan village, Huangqi village and Xiaotang village were destroyed, four bridges were damaged, 3600 mu of fruit trees were out of production, and 4000 mu of corn and rice in Mingxing village, Xin'an village and Zhenjiang village were out of production, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 60 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, there were five ethnic groups in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, including Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian, with a total population of 32873, including 16594 males and 16279 females.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Manchu Township in the south of the Yangtze River was 26239.

Economics

In 2011, soybean, corn and rice were the main food crops in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, vegetables and melons were the main economic crops, cattle, pigs and poultry were the main livestock, carp and silver carp were the main fishery. The total grain output of the township is 68674 tons, 2170 kg per capita; the number of cattle raised is 11000, the number of pigs raised is 25000, the number of poultry raised is 195000; the total output of aquatic products is 600 tons. The annual total output value of agriculture was 470 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 126.44 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 9.58 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 126.00 yuan; the total output value of industry was 240 million yuan; and the total financial income was 70000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 53 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, with 240 children and 36 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, with 1497 students and 142 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 100%; 1 middle school, with 631 students and 134 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100% There are 6 private schools and educational institutions. The main schools are Jiangnan Central Primary School and Jiangnan middle school.

Culture and sports

By the end of 2011, there were 17 cultural and art groups, 1 cultural station with a construction area of 250 square meters, 31 village cultural activity centers, 14 libraries and more than 60000 books in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township. At the same time, there is a sports ground, 80% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 90% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 47 medical and health institutions at all levels, 25 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 210000 yuan; there were 14 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor, and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 0.4 health technicians per 1000 people. Medical institutions completed 247 person times of diagnosis and treatment throughout the year.

radio and television

In 2001, the cable broadcasting station of Jiangnan township was opened, 96 kilometers from township to village and 9000 kilometers below village.

At the end of 2011, there were 9633 cable TV users in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, all of whom were digital TV users, with a household rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 792 households and 1630 people in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township with rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 1.956 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 100 yuan; 27 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 93 people were supported separately, with a total expenditure of 224400 yuan; 215 people received rural medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical treatment), with an expenditure of 726200 yuan; 232 people were subsidized by the state 763000 yuan in business expenses, one social welfare unit and 48 beds in adoption institutions.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, with a total one-way length of 170 kilometers, 45 delivery points, 100% rural postal rate, 100000 domestic letters delivered throughout the year, one telecommunication enterprise, 45 service networks, 8000 fixed line telephone users, 90% telephone users, 3000 mobile phone users, 35% mobile phone users, and the total number of optical cable lines It is 170 km long, with 127 km of backbone cables and 2261 broadband access users.

Transportation

In 2011, there were four roads in Jiangnan Korean Manchu Township, with a total length of 120 kilometers. The annual total passenger volume is 150000 person times, and the total freight volume is 150000 tons.

History and culture

Former site of CPC Ning'an Central County Committee

The former site of Ning'an central county Party committee of the Communist Party of China is located in Jiefang village, a Korean Manchu Township in the south of the Yangtze River. In the summer of 1929, the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Kehua to Ning'an to carry out the work of Party building, and established the Ning'an County special branch committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as Ning'an special branch) in huamiangou, which has three branches and is a party member

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Ning An Shi Jiang Nan Chao Xian Zu Man Zu Xiang