Jiusicheng Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Jiusicheng town

Jiusicheng town is located 64 kilometers to the west of the county, bordering Daba Miao Township in the East, Yunnan Province in the south, Shibei and caoying Township in Gongxian County in the west, Xianfeng and Yuxiu Miao Township in the north. It covers an area of 129.04 square kilometers, with an altitude of 580-1369 meters. It is mainly mountainous and belongs to a typical southwest basin. The town government, the town Party committee and the town people's Congress are stationed in jiusicheng community.

On August 24, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the adjustment of the administrative divisions of some towns in Yibin City: Yuxiu Miao township was cancelled and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Jiusi Town, and the people's Government of Jiusi town was stationed at No. 140, middle section of Bocheng Avenue.

History of construction

Jiusi town has a long history. In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi nazhou was set up in the second year of Yifeng (677). It was changed into duning County in the first year of Tianbao, restored to nazhou in the first year of Qianyuan, and now Shangluo in Gongxian County). It was under the jurisdiction of Luzhou Dudu Fu in Jiannan road. In the Northern Song Dynasty, nazhou first belonged to Luzhou on Zizhou Road, but it was still under control in Luzhou. In 1075, it was under the supervision of Qingjing in Luzhou, in 1114, it was under the supervision of Changning army on Zizhou Road, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was under the supervision of Changning army on Tongchuan road. The name of Jiusi was first found in the inscription of Anji Temple (also known as Wulong temple and Tuzhu Temple) in Jiang'an County in 1236, the third year of Duanping of LiZong in Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, Zhang Wensheng, the magistrate of Jiang'an County, led the militiamen to pray at the Wulong temple. He made great contributions and was granted the name of Anji Temple by LiZong (Volume 2 of Jiang'an county annals of the Republic of China). In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Hongya township of Shandu 6 townships (Xiguai, Shangluo, Deju, Luoxia, Hongya, Luoluo) in Rongzhou. It was led by Mahu Lu from Sichuan and other places to xuanweisi (later changed to xuanweisi in Xuzhou, then changed to xuanfusi in Dade 7 years, and then changed to xuanfusi in southern and other places, Xia mingyuzhen changed to xuanfusi for army and people). It was the residence of Bo people (duzhang people) until Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, Rongzhou was demoted to Rongxian County; in the sixth year, Rongxian county was transferred to Xuzhou Prefecture of xingzhongshu province (in the ninth year of Hongwu, it was transferred to the Department of political envoys of Sichuan Province), and it was still Hongya township of Shandu 6 township. In the first year of Wanli (1573), the Ming army annihilated the Bo people and occupied 6 townships of Shandu. The next year, it changed Rong County into Xingwen County. It built Wuning city (later Jianwu City, now Longquan Village) in the GuanZhai of today's jiusicheng Town, and ordered the Sichuan general Army and one member of the military reserve to be stationed in the six townships Xuzhou government) selected the commander's seal in Xunan and Luzhou, and moved them to Luzhou Weizhong and the first two stations. In Xuzhou government, "an Bian Tongzhi was added, who was specially stationed in xinzhusuo city to manage military pay, collect and release taxes and grain, clear up lawsuits, and appease the people and foreigners." there were also Xuezheng, Qianhu and Limu, with a total of 17600 troops, which was reduced to 5000 in the next year. In Ming Dynasty, the six townships of Shandu were divided and named again, namely, Wuning township (now Jianwu area of Jiusi town), duding township (changed to Zhufeng Township in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Shibei Township in 1942, now Gongxian County), Wenyin township (now within Jiusi town), Juhang township (now Xianfeng Miao Township and part of Jiusi town), pingman township (now Yuxiu Miao Township and part of Jiusi town), Luoluo township (now Gong township) County Shangluo, Luohai, laobaozhai area), adjacent county Changning enclave qinglinbao belongs to Wuning township. In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), due to the fall of Mongolian fire, Chibu fell into kesongpan, and the garrison general moved westward to Songpan, and changed to a guerrilla town to build military. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jianwu Shouyu qianhusuo and Jianwu Zhili anbianting were controlled by Zhang Xianzhong's Daxi regime and Nanming regime. They entered the territory of Qing Dynasty in 1659 and followed the old system of Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the garrison, Tongzhi, Xuezheng and Limu were appointed as "Zhiming Jianwu". They ruled by Xuzhou government, and kept guerrillas and garrisons in order to suppress them. Qianlong first year (1736), and Jianwu camp in Xingwen County, moved to the Hengjiang inspection in Jianwu, civil litigation. Qianlong 27 years (1762), cut inspection. In 1778, the guerrillas and garrisons were cut off, and the capital division was set up. The capital division of Tongmian camp was stationed here, belonging to the general of Yongning camp. Xuantong first year (1909), for "Anbian governance bandits", Xingwen County Office moved to build Wucheng. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the administrative office of Xingwen County was moved back to Xingwen (now bowangshan town). In 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented. Today, three joint insurances, Jianwu (formerly Wuning township), Shuanghe (formerly Yinxiang township), and Boxia (formerly Hangzhou township), were set up in jiusicheng town. Jianwu was the office of the third district (changed to the Second District in 26), belonging to Xingwen County, the sixth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province until liberation. In 1940, Lianbao was changed into a township, which was changed into Jianwu Township, Shuanghe Township and Boxia Township respectively. After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingwen County, Yibin district. In 1950, three district offices were set up in Xingwen County. Jianwu Township and Shuanghe Township belong to the Second District, Jianwu is the Second District Office, and Boxia Township belongs to the third district (in Xianfeng). In 1951, Desheng township was established by the merger of village 8 and 9 of Boxia Township, Village 7 of Shuanghe Township, dadunzi village of Yuxiu Township and guantianba village. In 1952, the third and fourth villages of Boxia Township were assigned to Xianfeng township. In 1953, Yuxiu township was designated as village 4 and 5, Jianwu township as Village 7, Desheng township as Village 7, and Gonghe township was established; Xianfeng township as the third district was designated as Village 7 and 8 (Jiepai and daluohao); Boxia township as the second district was designated as village 3 (Liushui, Pingshan and Baiyang), and Pingshan township was established. In 1956, Desheng township was merged into Boxia Township and Pingshan township was withdrawn. Its three villages of Liushui, Pingshan and Baiyang were returned to Boxia Township, and two villages of Jiepai and daluohao were returned to Xianfeng township; Yuxiu Township and Gonghe Township were merged into Yuxiu township; and Jianwu village was included in Gonghe township. In 1958, the people's commune was established. Jianwu commune, Shuanghe commune and Boxia commune were established in Jianwu, Shuanghe commune and Boxia commune respectively. In 1962, Desheng commune was established in the original Desheng township area. In 1981, Shuanghe commune was renamed Wenyin commune. in 1984, the commune was changed into a township, which belonged to Jianwu district at that time. In September 1992, Jiusi town was established by merging Jianwu, Desheng and Boxia townships to govern Jiegou (Desheng). In 1996, Yibin district was changed into Yibin City, and its subordinate area remained unchanged. in July 2006, the administrative division of the township was adjusted, and it was divided into Wenyin Township on the basis of the original Jiusi town.

Township situation

The territory has mild climate, rich resources and good ecology. It produces Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine and Phyllostachys pubescens. Nearly ten thousand white cranes gather all the year round. The scenery of white crane forest is quite spectacular. Tourism is based on Bo People's culture and integrates historical relics, revolutionary education and natural scenery. It has high historical research and tourism value. the main crops are rice, corn, potatoes, sweet potato, etc., among which jiusigong rice enjoys a high reputation in southern Sichuan. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco and sericulture, as well as rape, bamboo forest, lacquer, pear and chestnut. The breeding industry is mainly black bone chicken, live pig and cattle. Among them, Jiusi black bone chicken, eggs and pork are pollution-free food, which are deeply loved by consumers. Jiusi town has perfect education, health, communication and transportation facilities, including one junior high school, four central primary schools, five kindergartens and 11 village primary schools. There is a central hospital, 16 village level health and medical stations, and a sound rural primary health security network. There is a town radio station, 16 Village Radio rooms, TV has realized optical fiber network transmission, there are 5 mobile phone websites, TV, telephone, mobile phone, the penetration rate of 80%. The traffic in the town is convenient. All 17 km roads have been hardened for 3 km, all 14 km roads have been built with slurry dust seal, nearly 70 km village roads have been paved with gravel, and some villages have built standardized village roads to realize three links of village roads and household roads. As a small tourism border trade town in the southwest of Xingwen, Jiusi has a long history, unique culture and beautiful scenery. Under the correct leadership of the town Party committee and government, the hardworking Jiusi people will emancipate their minds, keep pace with the times, and closely focus on the development goal of "revitalizing the town through science and education, planting and breeding, enriching the town through industry, tourism, and governing the town according to law" Strive to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

Township Culture

Jiusicheng town is the place where Bo people died out. It is named after jiusicheng mountain. According to historical records, Bo people lived here more than 400 years ago. Jianwu city was the political, economic and cultural center at that time, which was called Yelang city. Jiusicheng mountain was the military base of Bo people. The leaders of the Bo people were a Dawang, a Erwang and a Sanmei. They were called "the three heroes of the a family". The Bo people were a powerful ethnic minority in Southwest China at that time. Because they didn't obey the rule of the court, they were eliminated on Jiusi mountain in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573). Since then, the Bo people have disappeared. Only the ancient tombs hanging coffins on Qianren cliff left an unsolved mystery. Although the Bo people have died out, their national culture is still handed down. Today's Jiusi culture has a unique national connotation. In the long-term historical evolution, it integrates the cultural characteristics of Bo, Miao and Han people, and has many distinctive folk customs. There are four large markets in Jiusi Town, namely Desheng, Jianwu, Boxia and Wenyin. It has a permanent population of 1800 and an area of 3 square kilometers. Desheng, the seat of the town government, is the political, economic and cultural center of the town. Desheng street is close to mountains and rivers. Yinba mountain and Jiusi mountain are located from north to south. Jiusi river runs from east to west. Houses are built along the river. The population is concentrated and the business is prosperous. Jianwu is an ancient city with a history of more than 400 years, formerly known as "neiguanzhai". It is the place where Bo people once lived. After the end of the nine silk war in the second year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Jianwu city. It is the location of Xingwen ancient county. It has a strong national cultural heritage and typical characteristics of ancient architecture. Boxia, located 4 km north of Desheng, was destroyed in 2000 due to dangerous rock landslide

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Xing Wen Xian Jiu Si Cheng Zhen