Jundian Town, Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Jundian town

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Jundian town is a town in Fangxian County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. It is located 14 kilometers west of the county. It used to be junmapu and xiadianzi. Junmapu is in the West and xiadianzi is in the west east, separated by a river.

On May 26, 2020, Jundian town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

history

In the Tang Dynasty, in the eastern part of the place, there was a shop at the mouth of Panyu River, called xiadianzi. In the western part, the court set up a post shop, where military horses were often stationed, so it was called junmapu. Due to the passage of time and the development of Commerce, the streets of the East and the West were gradually connected. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was merged into a town under the jurisdiction of the District, collectively known as Jundian town

In the Tang Dynasty, it was already the passageway hub of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi. It was the necessary place for the imperial court to pass the documents. Therefore, small restaurants and hotels appeared for the messengers and officials of the government and the army to pass the documents, exchange horses, make friends and eat and live

During the period between the late Tang Dynasty and the pre Ming Dynasty (907-1340), the commercial development of the area was slow, the rich agricultural and sideline products resources had not been exploited and utilized, and people still lived a self-sufficient life. The rich agricultural products and handicraft products were mostly exchanged in the form of barter, but the operation was very small

After Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), a large number of immigrants moved in from Shaanxi and other places. At that time, the population flourished, the agricultural resources were initially developed, and the handicraft industry had a preliminary development. As a result, business contacts with other places became more and more frequent. Foreign businessmen began to buy local specialty products here, and a few local rich families also began to deal in salt, iron and local groceries Because of the growth of population and the development of agriculture and commerce, two markets, junmapu and xiadianzi, have been formed

By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the town was basically a shop to shop, shop to shop, family business, household stalls. In addition to the pure merchants with large capital, many of them were half farmers and half merchants or half workers and half merchants. And many of the larger merchants were also engaged in land business. Other small vendors were mostly small handicraftsmen, running concurrently with the farmers in the four townships. When they were idle, they would come and go when they were busy Chopsticks were also considered cooked food business. At that time, in addition to shops and vendors, there were slaughterhouses, cake shops, bean curd shops, yellow wine shops, workshops and weaving machine shops engaged in small handicraft industry, dyeing houses, mills, oil mills, firecrackers shops, gold and silver jewelry shops, tinsmith shops, blacksmith shops and so on. There were more than ten of these businesses, but less than two or three At that time, there were a large number of shops, restaurants, drugstores, inns, taverns, and snacks. All the shops had business names with the surnames of merchants. Most of the names of their business names focused on blessing auspiciousness. At that time, there were all kinds of business names Wu Quanxin, the shop owner, mainly deals in salt, local products, groceries and traditional Chinese medicine

The business of the town can be divided into four major industries: general merchandise, traditional Chinese medicine, catering service and economic dentistry. The general merchandise industry includes He Yongqing, Hu Tongsheng, Luo Dacheng, Deng Changtai, Zhang Zhengshun, shuangxingmao, etc. the traditional Chinese medicine industry includes tailaixing, aishengtang, Yang Yongxing, etc. The catering service industry includes Tan Jili, he Yongchang, Ma Hongshun, Xu Wenyuan, he Jianquan, etc

During this period, the town's passers-by stream, four townships to sell grain, cotton, oil, melon, fruit, vegetables and other agricultural and sideline products, as well as small handicraft farmers, small handicraft peddlers Hawking, vendors along the street furnishings, common foreign vendors are: salt off, yellow table off, Zhushan, Zhuxi, Jun County, Yun County, Gucheng, Tongyou, sesame oil vendors, Guanghua, Nanzhang fungus Farmers from Jiudao, fanjiaya, tianjiashan, baijiaping and other places of Southwest Township come here to market and sell local special groceries

From the 10th year of the Republic of China to the eve of liberation, natural and man-made disasters, droughts and floods, epidemic diseases, war and banditry occurred in succession, and people were in deep water. Since then, Jundian town gradually fell into the cold. During the Anti Japanese War, the mountainous area became the rear area. With the prosperity of the county, its prosperity recovered, but it was not as prosperous as in the early years of the Republic of China In order to fight the civil war, wantonly plunder, currency devaluation, soaring prices, economic contraction, people's livelihood

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the economy of Jundian town has made great progress. However, there is no more folk businessmen who spontaneously take advantage of the March 3 culture to set up the stage and sing the folk custom of economy. Now Jundian town has more people and less land, and some vegetables have to be delivered from the county. The average price of vegetables is higher than that of the county

Regionalization

Jundian town government has 1 neighborhood committee and 12 village committees: community, Yueming, Shuangbai, Xiangjiawan, Hejia village, xiamaoping, shangmaoping, sanxigou, Yigou, Xiaoyu, Junma, ZhiBei and Zhongcun.

Economics

Jundian town is a big agricultural town in Fangxian County, with 13 administrative villages adjacent to the urban area. According to media reports, 13 villages in the town have taken advantage of their own advantages to form characteristic planting villages such as intercropping of forest and medicine, interplanting of fruit and tea, and specialized villages such as transportation and food processing, thus building a market-oriented development pattern.

On May 26, 2020, Jundian town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

education

Fangxian No.2 Middle School is located in the center of the town, along the high school formed two more prosperous streets. Jundian town is a junior middle school in the town. After years of development and merger, only this junior middle school is left.

Culture

Traditional festival "March 3"

"Lai Hui" on March 3 of the lunar calendar is the traditional market day of the town. According to the county annals compiled in the 53rd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, "in March, xifangshan temple, xianshengdian, and JieXi Opera Competition were held in xifangshan City, and the market makers from the four townships came in an endless stream. Ants gathered in the cloud and piled up mountains and valleys Since March 3, the merchants of junmapu and xiadianzi have invited their troupes to sing on the stage. For a month, they compete with each other for business. The peddlers hawk on the market. Most of the merchants from Henan, other provinces and four townships of this county come here to go to the market. They either rent houses or build goods sheds. They sell and buy them. Their business is very prosperous. People come and go on the streets, crowded, not lively, business is more prosperous in December.

Related Legends

The story of toad stone

There is a short street called "toad stone" in Jundian town. Toad should be pronounced "TAD toad" according to the local dialect. The origin of toad stone is that there is a bluish stone on the street that looks like a toad. After years of vicissitudes, the bluish stone has been shining. There is a well beside the stone. The water in the well is sweet and clear all the year round. It is cool to drink. Every time the tourists from Jundian town come back, they have to drink a ladle of well water and roar: "finally, they have drunk the well water of Shiyao stone!"

There are two floors of carved wooden houses on the "toad stone" street. The dust is black and heavy, giving people the impression of remote and simple. The streets are turtle shaped and paved with pebbles. The houses on both sides are more than 3 feet higher than the streets, and people walk among them, which brings a heavy sense of history.

Travel

The town has beautiful scenery. In spring, the peach blossom on the mountain and the willow beside the river are red and green. In mid autumn, the red leaves on the mountain and the golden waves on the fields are red and yellow. It faces hualongnian on the top and faces Wenchang Palace on Yueer mountain on the bottom. As a result, it is one of the famous sceneries in Fangxian County, which has become a tourist attraction for celebrities and literati

Temple of Revelation

Jundian town Junma River exit at the foot of Fangshan, by the mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery. The main hall is a palace style building with two-story buildings of brick and wood structure on both sides. In 1861, a Jinding building was built on the top of Fangshan Mountain. Now the top hall is still in good condition.

It's said that Fei Changfang, a strange man, showed his holiness here, so the hall got its name. It was founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the second year of Daoguang (1822 AD). The palace is majestic and spectacular, with mountains and rivers, precipices and cliffs. The foundation of the hall is of masonry structure, about 30 meters high. Brick walking ridge, cornice tube tile, Tang and Song Dynasty legacy. Xianfeng ten years (AD 1860), in the top of the mountain after the addition of a temple, known as "Jinding.".

The trees on the mountain are green and evergreen all the year round. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885 AD), the pavilion of Xiansheng hall was renovated. It is a two-story building with brick and wood structure and Xieshan double eaves. It has a rolling shed and a bucket arch. Each of them is wonderful. The upper and lower steps are connected, and the high and low corridors can be connected.

In order to excavate the cultural relics of Jundian, the government renovated the ancient buildings. Every year, on the day of March 3, there will be performances by folk troupes, and there will be an endless stream of villagers who come to pray for blessings.

The streets of Jundian town are turtle shaped

After the baptism of the vicissitudes of time, pebbles paved. There is a short street called "toad stone". Toad should read "TAD toad" according to the local dialect. The origin of toad stone is that there was a bluish stone on the street that looks like a toad. Qingguang stone has been shining. There is a well beside the stone, which is sweet all the year round. There are two more stories of wooden houses on the "toad stone" street, giving people the impression of remote and simple. There is a zushi mountain near Jundian Town, commonly known as "jiaohuazi" cave. Zushi mountain was named because there was a ancestral hall on the mountain in the past. There are two mountains behind zushi mountain, one is Taiyang mountain, the other is Yueyue mountain. The local people call it "Yinyang mountain". There is a river in front of the mountain, which is called Pengshui and Fenshui in ancient times. Two kilometers across the penghe river is the famous Fangshan Mountain. According to the annals of Yuanhe County, Fangshan is located at Si shisan Li in the west of the county. There is the same record in fangxianzhi (Tongzhi Edition) of the Qing Dynasty: Jing

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