Dongfanghong forest farm, dailing District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongfanghong Forest Farm

Dongfanghong Forest Farm refers to woodland farm. There are four forest farms in China: Dongfanghong forest farm in Fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province; Dongfanghong forest farm in Tailai County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province; Dongfanghong forest farm in Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province; Dongfanghong forest farm in Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province.

Dongfanghong forest farm, fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Geographical location and Administrative Region

Dongfanghong forest farm is located in the northeast of Fangzheng County, on the South Bank of Songhua River, 68 kilometers away from the county seat, which belongs to the forestry bureau of Fangzheng county. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 17 ′ - 129 ° 24 ′ E and 46 ° 00 ′ - 46 ° 06 ′ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Zhuqi River in Yilan County in the East, Qinghe Forestry Bureau across Songhua River in the west, fangzheng Forestry Bureau in the South and Shahe farm in the north. The administrative region belongs to dalomi town.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm belongs to the west slope of zhangguangcai mountain. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The slope is gentle, with an average slope of 9-11 degrees. The highest peak is seshu temple, with an altitude of 205 meters. The lowest mountain is 101 meters, with an average altitude of 150 meters. water system: it is a tributary of the Songhua River. The largest river is Zhuqi River, which is the boundary between the forest farm and erdaohezi forest farm in Yilan County. It flows into the Songhua River from south to north through Shahe farm. climate: it belongs to cold temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by less wind and heavy rain in spring, more hot rain in summer, cool early frost in autumn, long cold and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 2.7 ℃, the annual frost free period is 125 days, the annual precipitation is 577 mm, the annual sunshine is 2500 hours, the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2018 ℃ - 2518 ℃. soil: there are three soil types, mainly dark brown soil, with a total area of 1805 hectares, and only a small amount of meadow soil and swamp soil in the valley. There are three sub types of dark brown soil, i.e. original dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil. Among them, typical dark brown soil is dominant, with a layer thickness of 10-20 cm, covering an area of 1715 hectares; original dark brown soil is mainly distributed in the upper part of steep slope, covering an area of only 18 hectares; meadow dark brown soil is sporadically distributed in the lower part of gentle slope, covering an area of 72 hectares. vegetation: it belongs to Changbai Mountain flora. The main arbor species are Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, pineapple, elm, Tilia amurensis, oak, color tree, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, etc. the sub arbor, shrub and liana plants are birch bush, Kaizi, hazelnut, hazelnut, Schisandra chinensis, kiwifruit, Vitis amurensis, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. the herbaceous plants are mainly Carex, Sanguisorba officinalis, lily of the valley, Equisetum, mosquito grass, Sparganium, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicine includes Schisandra chinensis, three needles, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, Hericium erinaceus. wild animals: mainly rabbits, weasels, bears, badgers, forest frogs, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, red deer, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm has 80 employees, including 4 cadres and 3 technicians. There are silvicultural teams and diversified bases. The fixed assets are 300000 yuan. The annual output value is 900000 yuan. In the construction area, Shahezi village, Shahezi Port Bureau, five coal mines and enterprise and industry bureaus operate. The agriculture, village, Institute, port and mine are interlaced in this area, with dense population and relatively developed economy. The "hatong" and "Tongsan" highways pass through the construction area, and the seasonal large lanes form a network along the Lin Ban line. There are dock barges on the Bank of Songhua River, so the water and land transportation is very convenient.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 2154 hectares, and the forest land area is 1900 hectares, including 1833 hectares of forest land and 181570 cubic meters of forest stock. There are 5 hectares of shrub land, 6 hectares of other forest land and 254 hectares of non forestry land. The forest coverage rate is 68%. stand type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 1408 hectares, with a total volume of 150490 cubic meters, accounting for 76.8% and 82.9% of forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are hard broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 1303 hectares and a volume of 142300 cubic meters; soft broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 97 hectares and a volume of 7710 cubic meters; coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 8 hectares and a volume of 480 cubic meters. The plantation covers an area of 425 hectares with a volume of 31080 cubic meters. 2% and 17. 1% respectively. The main forest types are pure Korean pine forest with an area of 4 hectares and a volume of 460 cubic meters; pure larch forest with an area of 321 hectares and a volume of 24710 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris forest with an area of 7 hectares and a volume of 1300 cubic meters; coniferous mixed forest with an area of 17 hectares and a volume of 1540 cubic meters; coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 69 hectares and a volume of 3070 cubic meters; poplar forest with an area of 7 hectares. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 1384 hectares, accounting for 72.8% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 524 hectares, accounting for 27.6% of forestry land area; the area of general ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 860 hectares, accounting for 45.2% of forestry land area. The total area of commercial forest is 516 hectares, accounting for 27.2% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1965. After more than 30 years of operation, it has accumulated 60000 cubic meters of commercial timber produced by the state, with an average annual timber production of nearly 2000 cubic meters. After reforestation, it has formed 425 hectares of artificial forest and 56 hectares of unfinished forest land. the agricultural base is 31.6 hectares, including 0.7 hectares of paddy field and 31 hectares of dry field, with an annual output of 4200 kg of rice, 58000 kg of soybean, 10 boxes of beekeeping, 20000 fish, and an annual profit of 61400 yuan; and 1650 kg of black fungus, with an annual profit of 40000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 5000 square meters of public and civil buildings of various brick and wood structures, more than 10 vehicles of various types, tap water, closed-circuit television, computer, telephone and other facilities.

Development direction and projects

Development direction for the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with the main purpose of giving play to ecological benefits is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits, and the forest with the main purpose of giving play to economic benefits is divided into commercial forest, so as to improve the productivity of forest land and pursue the maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way. At the same time, we should actively use the forest resources, vigorously develop the planting and breeding industry, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi, and forest frog breeding projects. development project development of edible fungus base mainly based on Auricularia auricula; development of planting industry. director of Forest Farm: Dong Shaopeng

Dongfanghong forest farm, Tailai County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Geographical location and Administrative Region

The forest farm is located at the junction of Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia Province, and the farm is 6 kilometers north of Tailai County. It belongs to the forestry bureau of Tailai County. According to the geographical distribution, it is divided into three business areas. The first business area is the location of the field department, with a business area of 2613 hectares. It is located at 46 ° 20 ′ 19 ″ - 46 ° 29 ′ 11 ″ N and 123 ° 23 ′ 53 ″ - 123 ° 29 ′ 46 ″ E. The second management area is located 10 km southwest of tazicheng, 45 km away from Changbu, 46 ° 27 ′ 35 ″ - 46 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ n, 122 ° 59 ′ 07 ″ - 123 ° 02 ′ 39 ″ E. The northeast, East and South are adjacent to the agricultural area of tazicheng, and the West and northwest are adjacent to the agricultural area of zalaite banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a business area of 975 hectares; the third business area is located in the east of Daxing Town, 48 km away from the site, 46 ° 50 ′ 13 ″ - 46 ° 53 ′ 12 ″ n, 123 ° 45 ′ 02 ″ - 123 ° 50 ′ 34 ″ E. The operating area is 1768 hectares. It is adjacent to Daxing agricultural area.

General situation of physical geography

Landform: the forest farm is located in the main sandy land of Nenjiang River Basin, with undulating sandy land and relative height difference of 1-5m, which makes it difficult to water for afforestation and drought resistance. Altitude 139-172 meters. water system: there are 1 River and 7 rivers. Among them, Hulda River, a tributary of Nenjiang River, passes through the east side of the first business area of the forest farm and forms a reservoir bubble here, which is called Hongsheng reservoir. 25% of the water surface of Hongsheng reservoir belongs to Dongfanghong forest farm. The south of the first business area is adjacent to the East Lake in Tailai County. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and dry; it is extremely hot in summer, with concentrated rainfall and large evaporation. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 35.2 ℃, the annual average accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2882 ℃, the frost free period is 130-140 days, the annual average precipitation is 368 mm, the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July to August, the annual average evaporation is 1798 mm, the evaporation is 4.9 times of the precipitation. The relative humidity is 60%, the strong wind days above grade 8 are 10-20 days, and the main wind damage occurs from April to June. soil: there are two types of soil, mainly sandy soil with an area of 4820 hectares, accounting for 90% of the total area; chestnut soil with an area of 536 hectares, accounting for 10% of the total area. vegetation: the forest farm is located on the fixed and semi fixed sandy land. The main arbor species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and poplar, the shrubs are Prunus armeniaca, Ulmus pumila, Ranunculus microphylla, Lespedeza, etc., and the herbaceous vegetation is Artemisia annua

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Dai Ling Qu Dong Fang Hong Lin Chang