Jidong Town, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jidong town

Jidong Town, a county under the jurisdiction of Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Jidong County, adjacent to the Korean nationality township of Jilin in in the East, Pingyang town and Yonghe town in the south, Jiguan District of Jixi City in the west, and hada town across the Muling River in the north. The administrative area is 131.72 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jidong town was 27265. As of October 2019, Jidong town has 20 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jidong town was 12242 yuan. In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Jidong Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1931, Xinping village was established.

In 1933, Pingyang station was set up.

In 1942, it belonged to Jining county.

In 1946, it was an emerging area.

In 1949, it belonged to the Fifth District of Jixi County.

In 1955, Pingyang station was changed into Yinfeng village.

In 1956, Yinfeng township was established.

In 1957, it was assigned to Mishan county.

In 1958, it was changed into Yinfeng commune.

In 1960, it was transferred to Jixi City and Yinfeng commune was renamed Pingyang commune.

In August 1964, it was transferred to Jidong County, and Chongyang commune was renamed Yinfeng commune. The production teams of Yinfeng, Yindong, Desheng and Hongsheng in Pingyang commune (Pingyang station) set up Jidong commune.

In 1984, Jidong commune was changed into Jidong Town, and Yinfeng commune was changed into township.

In April 2001, Yinfeng township was merged into Jidong town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jidong town had jurisdiction over 7 communities: Qianjin, Dongfeng, Beihua, Xinxiang, Jingmin, Zhenzhong, Zhenxing, 15 administrative villages: Gushanzi, Mingjun, Yinhe, shihebei, Guangrong, Yindong, Ronghua, Zhangjia, Jidong, Yongxian, Baozhong, Hongsheng, Xinfeng, Desheng, Yinfeng, a total of 22 mass autonomous organizations, 32 resident groups and 87 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Jidong town has five communities: Zhenzhong community, Qianjin community, Beihua community, Dongfeng community and Chengnan community, and 15 administrative villages: shihebei village, Yinfeng village, Yinhe village, Dongcun village, Hongsheng village, Ronghua village, Baozhong village, Desheng village, Yongxian village, Guangrong village, Gushanzi village, Mingjun village, Zhangjia village, Xinfeng village and Jidong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jidong town is located in the west of Jidong County, adjacent to the Korean nationality township of Jilin in the East, Pingyang town and Yonghe town in the south, Jiguan District of Jixi City in the west, and hada town across Muling River in the north. The administrative area is 131.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jidong town is located in the semi mountainous area and the open area of Muling River Valley, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. Terrain is divided into hilly areas, the main mountains are Dadingzi Mountain, Ma'anshan, Dongshan.

climate

Jidong town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate under the control of polar continental air mass in winter, and concentrated precipitation, high temperature and humid under the influence of subtropical marine air mass in summer. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable, the wind is strong in spring, the precipitation is less, and the drought is easy to occur; the temperature drops sharply in autumn, and there is often frost.

hydrology

The rivers in Jidong town belong to Muling River system, including Muling River, Dashi River and Huangni river. The area of Muling River Basin is 45 square kilometers, accounting for 30%; the area of Dashi river basin is 53.8 square kilometers, accounting for 10%; and the area of Huangni river basin is 231.7 square kilometers, accounting for 30%. The main rivers are Muling River, a secondary river, with a total length of 6.4 km; two tertiary rivers, with a total length of 9 km; two tertiary rivers, with a total length of 3 km. The total length of the river is 18.4 km. The largest river in the territory is Muling River, which flows through Jidong town from Jixi City to Jilin Township, with a length of 14 km, a drainage area of 45 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 6.3 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jidong town are frost, drought, hail, flood and so on. The annual average occurrence of hail disaster is 0.5 times, mainly from June to August, and the most serious one occurred on June 28, 2004.

natural resources

Jidong town has been proved underground mineral deposits such as coal. Among them, the coal reserves are 150 million tons and the geological reserves are 140 million tons. Jidong coal mine, located in Dadingshan, has been developed with an area of 28 square kilometers, geological reserves of 90 million tons, recoverable capacity of 80 million tons and annual output of 900000 tons. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals in other natural resources, mainly including pheasant, flying dragon, fox, bear, wild boar, roe deer, wild goose, snake and wild duck. Medicinal plants are ginseng, Hericium, Panax notoginseng. Specialty has pine nut, hazelnut, mushroom, fungus, fern. The forest area is 4148 hectares.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 98000, including 81000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 83%. In addition, there are 3900 floating population. In the total population, there are 58800 males, accounting for 60%, and 39200 females, accounting for 40%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 85%, and there are 8 ethnic minorities, including Korea, Mongolia and Hui, accounting for 15%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.8 ‰, the death rate was 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.7 ‰. The population density is 546 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jidong town was 27265.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 12242 yuan.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Jidong Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jidong town was 570 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 54600 tons of grain, 558 kg per capita. The main economic crops are marigold, vegetables, melon and so on. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 23000 pigs were raised and 14000 were on hand at the end of the year; 1650 cattle were raised and 980 were on hand at the end of the year; 260000 poultry were raised and 85000 poultry were listed. In 2011, it produced 1013 tons of meat, including 850 tons of pork, 83 tons of beef, 80 tons of mutton, 350 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan. In 2011, there were 123 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jidong town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 6700 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 50 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 198 commercial outlets and 1188 employees in Jidong town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 140 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 110 million yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in Jidong town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 31 kindergartens in Jidong Town, with 1560 children in kindergartens and 105 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 6120 students in primary schools, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children; 5 junior middle schools, with 6800 students and 690 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education; 1 ordinary high school, with 5600 students and 2 full-time teachers 30 people; 47 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Jidong No.2 Middle School, which is a key high school in Jidong county. In 2011, the state budget for education was 74 million yuan, the budget for education was 17 million yuan, and the budget for education was 23 million yuan. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 2%, 0.2 percentage point higher than that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group with 50 members, a cinema with 600 seats, 80 shows per year, and 100 audience; there were 15 cultural stations (rooms), 15 public libraries, and a collection of 65000 books; there was an archive with a building area of 240 square meters. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry. Folk art with local characteristics includes Errenzhuan, Yangko, Korean dance, etc.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jidong Town, including 1 Center for Disease Control and 2 health centers, 86 beds and 560 professional health personnel. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 261.66/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 76%, the rural toilet rate was 65%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 191 million 480 thousand, the participation rate was 99%, the average life expectancy of the residents was 78 years old, including 78 years old male, 80 female, 0.02/10 mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and newborn life rate. The infant mortality was 0.02 ‰, 0.04 ‰, 0.03 ‰.

social security

In 2011, there were 749 rural minimum living security households with 1699 people in Jidong Town, with an expenditure of 1.778 million yuan, an increase of 18.28% over the previous year, and a monthly average of 87.2%

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Ji Dong Xian Ji Dong Zhen