Laha Town, Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Laha town

Laha town is located in the southwest of Nehe City, on the left bank of Nenjiang River, adjacent to Tongyi town in the East, Xingwang Ewenki Township in the south, xivartu town of molida wadagan'er Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, and Liuhe Town in the north, with a total administrative area of 83.6 square kilometers.

In 1685, the lahagang post station was built. In 1980, laha commune was transformed into laha town. By the end of 2018, the population of laha town was 26619. In 2019, laha town governs 5 communities and 2 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in group 1 of Wenchang community.

In 2018, there were 126 industrial enterprises in laha Town, including 7 above scale and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. In September 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the Ministry of Finance approved laha town to carry out the demonstration construction of a strong agricultural town.

Historical evolution

In 1685, the lahagang post station was built.

In 1931, after the fall of Northeast China, the laha police station was set up. In 1938, it was changed to laha Street office. In 1946, it was changed to laha district. In 1947, it was renamed the eighth district.

In December 1951, it was changed into laha town.

In September 1958, it was changed into red flag commune.

In 1959, it was renamed laha commune.

In 1980, laha commune was transformed into laha town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, laha town governed five residents' committees of Wenchang, Donggang, Zhongxing, Xicheng and Hongguang, and two administrative villages of Huimin and Sijiqing.

In 2019, laha town governs 5 communities and 2 administrative villages: Wenchang community, Zhongxing community, Donggang community, Hongguang community, Xicheng community, Sijiqing village, Yongyong Hui village, and the people's government is stationed in group 1 of Wenchang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Laha town is located in the southwest of Nehe City, on the left bank of Nenjiang River, adjacent to Tongyi town in the East, Xingwang Ewenki Township in the south, xivartu town of molida wadagan'er Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, and Liuhe Town in the north, with a total administrative area of 83.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Laha town is located in the open area of Songnen Plain, with flat terrain and gentle fluctuation.

hydrology

The rivers in laha town belong to Nenjiang River and nemoer river system, and there are two rivers with a total length of 19.8km and a drainage area of 3.65km2.

natural resources

Laha town is mainly rich in groundwater reserves, good water quality, containing a variety of minerals; underground non-metallic minerals contain loess, sand and stone.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of laha town was 31674, including 25208 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 79.6%. There are 1211 floating population. In the total population, there are 16424 males, accounting for 51.9%; 15250 females, accounting for 48.1%; 4071 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 13%; 7213 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23%; 15991 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 50%; 4399 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14%. In the total population, 31263 people (98.7%) are Han nationality, and 411 people (1.3%) are Korean, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 2 ‰, and the population density was 397 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town of La HA was 26619.

Economics

Laha town is not only the economic center in the southwest of Nehe City, but also the material distribution center in the southwest of Nehe city. Hongguang sugar factory, established in 1951, is one of the six largest sugar factories in Heilongjiang Province. Local industries include starch factory, the second agricultural machinery factory, brick factory, pickle factory, etc.

In 1992, the total output value of township enterprises in laha town was 30.69 million yuan, and there were 24000 mu of arable land in the suburb of the town, mainly growing vegetables, and rich in Shandong cabbage and purple garlic.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of laha town was 120 million yuan, the main food crops were corn and coarse cereals, and the agricultural cultivated area was 37000 mu. In 2011, 17421 tons of grain were produced. In 2011, the volume of standing trees was 19000 cubic meters. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in laha town was 5746 yuan. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 500 million yuan. In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of laha town was 7.72 million yuan, an increase of 56% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.57 million yuan, an increase of 79% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were four banks and financial institutions in laha Town, including Agricultural Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, postal savings bank and rural credit cooperatives, which opened branches or offices; at the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in laha town was 370 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 126 industrial enterprises in laha Town, including 7 above scale and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, laha town had one cultural activity center, two village cultural activity centers, two libraries, and a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, one sports ground and six residential areas were equipped with fitness equipment.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 19 kindergartens with 480 children and 65 full-time teachers in laha town; 4 primary schools with 1465 students and 115 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 ordinary middle school with 747 students and 95 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 ordinary high school with 1660 students and 134 teaching staff The education budget of Harbin town is 1 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over 2010. Laha middle school activities

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township health center, two village health centers, 12 beds and 19 professional health personnel in laha town.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there was one cable TV station in laha Town, with 90% of cable TV households.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in laha town was 155, the number was 2304, and the expenditure was 5 million yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 341, the number was 536, and the expenditure was 536000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 46, and the expenditure was 160000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 37, and the expenditure was 66000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 90, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 2923, and the total expenditure was 281000 yuan The state subsidized 28 people of all kinds and paid 215000 yuan for pension expenses. At the end of the year, 4766 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance.

traffic

Lhaha town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Beijing Canada railway passes through lhaha town with one station, nentai Expressway and national highway 111.

History and culture

Name and origin

Laha, Manchu and Daur language means "huaitou fish", which is named after the river near the area where the fish is abundant.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ne He Shi La Ha Zhen