Baoquan Town, Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Baoquan town

Baoquan Town, subordinate to Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Kedong County, on the North Bank of Wuyuer river. It is connected with Yugang town in the East, Jincheng Township and Kedong town in the south, Hebei Township of Keshan County in the southwest, Aihua forest farm, Hongqi dairy goat farm and Jianye farm in the north. The total administrative area is 357 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), Baoquan town was under the jurisdiction of yikeming'an banner; in 2001, Mingshan township was incorporated into Baoquan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Bao Quan town was 47373. In 2019, Baoquan town governs 19 administrative villages.

The planting industry of Baoquan town is mainly soybean, corn and potato. In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Baoquan Town, including 2 above scale and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Baoquan town has a long history of development. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795) of the Qing Dynasty, there were waletun (today's Yongfeng Village) and yabudantun (today's Hulu Village) dominated by Mongols, which were under the jurisdiction of yikeming'an banner. In 1894 (the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), it was under the jurisdiction of butha.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it belonged to Keshan County and belonged to the second district.

In 1949, it was the eighth District of Kedong County.

In 1955, it was renamed Baoquan district.

In 1958, Baoquan district was transformed into Baoquan commune.

In March 1984, Baoquan commune was transformed into Baoquan township.

In 1997, Baoquan township was transformed into Baoquan town.

In 2001, Mingshan township was merged into Baoquan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baoquan town had jurisdiction over two communities: Zhenxing and Xinghua, and 19 administrative villages including Hongxing, Baoan, Changfa, road protection, Fengping, Desheng, Yongfa, Donglian, Zhongxing, Baobao, Sihe, Fumin, Fuyu, Ping'an, Chunguang, Shishan, Helin, Longquan and Wenchang.

In 2019, Baoquan town has jurisdiction over two communities: Zhenxing community and Xinghua community, and 19 administrative villages, including Jiangan village, Changfa village, Hulu village, Fengping village, Baobao village, Sihe village, Zhongxing village, Donglian village, Yongfa village, Desheng village, Hongxing Village, Fuyu village, Fumin Village, Chunguang Village, Ping'an Village, Wenchang village, Longquan Village, Helin village and Shishan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoquan town is located in the northwest of Kedong County and the North Bank of Wuyuer. It is connected with Yugang town in the East, Jincheng Township and Kedong town in the south, Hebei Township of Keshan County in the southwest, Aihua forest farm, Hongqi dairy goat farm and Jianye farm in the north, with a total administrative area of 357 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Baoquan town is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, it is a semi mountainous area with high hills and steep slopes. In the south, it is plain and hilly. There are grassland and low-lying land along the river bank.

climate

Baoquan town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate, sufficient light and four distinct seasons.

hydrology

Baoquan town has three water systems: Wuyuer River, zhetie River and yabudangou.

natural resources

A special kind of mineral water was found in Baoquan Town, which belongs to "natural boron bearing light cold Suda water". It is the first natural soda water found in China. In addition, Baoquan town is rich in sand and stone reserves, with bluestone reserves of 300000 cubic meters.

population

In 1986, there were 9378 households with 37117 people in Baoquan Town, including 19605 males and 17512 females, of which 11781 were urban non-agricultural population, accounting for 31.7% of the total population.

In 2005, after most villages in Mingshan Township were merged, the total number of households in Baoquan town was 16139, an increase of 6761 compared with 1986, with a population of 53293, an increase of 16176 compared with 1986; there were 27156 males and 26137 females, with 9900 agricultural households, 37732 agricultural population and 22136 rural labor force. In the total population of Baoquan Town, the Han nationality accounts for about 98%, and the Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Xibo, Korean, Daur, Buyi and other ethnic minorities account for about 2%.

At the end of 2011, Baoquan town had a total population of 57926; of the total population, 31207 were male, accounting for 53.9%; 26719 were female, accounting for 46.1%; the majority were Han nationality, with Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities; the population density was 950 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Bao Quan town was 47373.

Economics

In 2011, the main planting industries in Baoquan town were soybean, corn and potato, with a total agricultural output value of 250 million yuan, an agricultural cultivated area of 260000 Mu and a grain production of 69000 tons. In 2011, the forest coverage rate of Baoquan town was 13%, and the volume of standing trees was 2140 cubic meters. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baoquan town was 8.69 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; there were 10 industrial enterprises. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Baoquan town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 19.8 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Baoquan town was 33.32 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Baoquan Town, including 2 above scale and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Baoquan town had a cultural station, two community cultural activity centers, a library with 2800 books, and more than 40 amateur members of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature. By the end of 2011, Baoquan town had a sports ground; 42% of urban communities and 30% of villages had installed fitness equipment, and 30% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of Baoquan town was 100%, and the number of cable TV users in Baoquan town was 5200, including 3800 digital TV users, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 96%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in Baoquan Town, with 2214 students and 39 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 96%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 896 students and 24 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Baoquan town reached 8.45 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 10% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 3 percentage points over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baoquan town had a health center with 136 beds and 120 professional health personnel, including 28 licensed doctors, 25 licensed assistant doctors and 26 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 7980 rural minimum living security people in Baoquan Town, 75 rural five guarantees centralized support people and 89 rural medical assistance people; 38 people were given state pension and subsidy, and the pension expenses were 190000 yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010; the social welfare expenses were 36700 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; there were 12 community service facilities, including 4 community service centers and 4 community service centers Eight stations. At the end of 2011, there were 1900 people in Baoquan town who participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

traffic

Harbin Heilongjiang highway in Baoquan town runs across the north and south, and Qibei railway runs through the whole town, with Kedong station.

History and culture

The origin of place names

There is a spring in Baoquan Town, which is very cool and delicious. People call the spring "holy water" and the spring here "Baoquan", hence the name of Baoquan town.