Heigang Township, Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Heigang Township

Heigang Township, belonging to Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southeast of Longjiang County, adjacent to Fulaerji District, Qiqihar City in the East, Baishan town in the west, Huamin Township in the South and Halahai Township in the north. Because the area under its jurisdiction belongs to the black soil zone, it is called heigang. Heigang township is 15 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers long from north to south. The township covers an area of 251.68 square kilometers. The cultivated land is 14.7 mu, with 5 administrative villages and 41 natural villages. In 2019, heigang country governs five administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 22802. The township government is located in heigang village.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in heigang Township, including one above scale and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, heigang township was under the jurisdiction of the third district and the Second District of Longjiang County.

In the late period of the Japanese occupation, Northeast China was divided into Fulaerji village and halatai village.

In June 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of Fulaerji District, and in 1948, it was changed to the first district.

In March 1956, villages were divided into townships, and mountain townships were set up.

In June 1958, he lived in Baishan Township and was renamed Baishan people's commune in September of the same year.

In 1960, Baishan commune was "divided into two" and heigang commune was added.

In 1984, it was changed to heigang township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, heigang rural area had five villages, namely heigang, Sanjiazi, sobotai, Changshan and houxingshan, and two agricultural and animal husbandry branches, namely, Kaoshan branch and babailong branch.

In 2019, heigang village governs five administrative villages: heigang village, sobotai village, houxingshan village, Sanjiazi Village and Kaoshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heigang township is located in the southeast of Longjiang County, adjacent to Fulaerji District in the East, Huamin Township in the south, Baishan in the West and Hala Township in the north. The people's government is located in heigang village, 22 kilometers away from the county. The total administrative area is 251.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heigang township has a flat terrain, with a sea height of 175-230 meters. In the north, there are some overtopped mounds, and the terrain is slightly higher in the north and lower in the south.

climate

Heigang Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate in winter under the control of polar continental climate; affected by Inner Mongolia climate in summer, precipitation is concentrated in July, and the climate is warm: due to the alternation of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in autumn, the climate is changeable, the wind is strong in spring, the water is less, and it is easy to dry early; the temperature is fast in autumn, and there is often frost.

hydrology

There is a bend river in heigang township. Wangou river is a tributary of Yalu River, which is a seasonal river.

natural resources

The proven mineral deposits in heigang township are mainly large and small flowing stones, river sand, water rust stone and silty fossils.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of heigang township was 23368. There are 613 floating population. In the total population of heigang Township, there are 11964 males, accounting for 51.2%; 11404 females, accounting for 48.8%; 3518 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.1%; 5814 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.9%; 10713 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 45.8%; 3323 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main one, and there are seven ethnic minorities: Manchu, Dagar, Mongolian, Guobo, Ewenki, Korean and Hui. In 2011, the birth rate of heigang township was 4.95 ‰, the death rate was 4.15 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 0.8 ‰. The population density of heigang township is 93 people per square kilometer. By the end of 2018, the population of Hegang Township registered residence was 22802.

Economics

In 2003, the total social output value of heigang township was 91.42 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 5.0941 million yuan, and the rural per capita net income was 1566 yuan. In 2003, the planting area of economic crops in heigang township was 50000 mu, that of feed crops was 6700 mu, that of order crops was 60000 mu, that of characteristic crops was 66700 mu, that of Chinese herbal medicine was 500 mu, and that of animal husbandry was 28000.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of heigang township was 332.87 million, and the root crops were mainly corn, rice and soybean, with an agricultural cultivated area of 220000 mu.. In 2011, the total grain output was 126000 tons. The main economic crops are melons and vegetables. In 2011, the output of melons and vegetables was 30786 tons. In 2011, the total revenue was 10 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 4.1 million yuan. 5.12% higher than that in 2010.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in heigang Township, including one above scale and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Sociology

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, heigang Township had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, six libraries, and a collection of more than 50000 books: more than 30 amateur members of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature. There are 5 primary schools with 821 students and 67 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%; there is 1 middle school with 324 students and 89 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school is 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In 2011, the education budget of heigang township was 550000 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, heigang Township had one health center, one epidemic prevention station, 20 beds, 18 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in heigang township was 22400

Sports

At the end of 2011, 80% of the villages in heigang Township installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 8 radio stations in heigang Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100% and a cable TV household rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in heigang township was 381, with an expenditure of 600000 yuan, 131.2 yuan per month, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; 47 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 90000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; 23 people were given state pension and subsidies; social welfare was 13.8 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010.

traffic

The Binzhou line of the railway passes through heigang Township, with one station in heigang; provincial highway 302, Nianbei highway and longfu highway pass through.

History and culture

Name and origin

The name of heigang Township comes from the name of heigang village, which is named for its high terrain and black soil.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Long Jiang Xian Hei Gang Xiang