Zhiguang Township, Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhiguang Township

Zhi Guang Township, belonging to Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the central part of Wuchang City, and is situated across the river from the East and the small hill town. It connects with the Longfeng Mountain Township, and the west is on the border with the public opinion and Wei country. The north border with two rivers and Shangzhi City. In 2018, the area was 256 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 25344.

In Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to wuchangbao credit society. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (January 1946), it belonged to the third district of lancaiqiao. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Zhiguang township has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Zhiguang Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to wuchangbao credit society.

Qing Xuantong first year (1909), is Wuchang house, two years (1910), is a town of integrity.

In 1931, it belonged to the third district of lancaiqiao.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (January 1940), Chengxin village was established.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (January 1946), it belonged to the third district of lancaiqiao.

In March 1958, Zhiguang Township and Tuanjie Township were merged into Zhiguang township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhiguang Township had 9 administrative villages, including Qunli, Qunxing, Zhiqiang, Wuxing, Shuangfeng, Minhe, Yongzheng, dongxingwang and Changfu, and 64 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Zhiguang township has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhiguang Township, located in the middle of Wuchang City, faces Xiaoshanzi town across the river in the East, Longfengshan Township in the south, Minmin Township and Weiguo Township in the west, Erhe Township and Shangzhi City in the north, covering an area of 256 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhiguang township is high in the South and West, low in the middle and East, and mountains in the north.

climate

Zhiguang Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious four seasons, long and cold winter, dry winter, less snow, great disparity between cold and heat; more wind and less water in spring, frequent spring drought; short and warm summer, long sunshine, high temperature, concentrated rainfall, prone to waterlogging; cool and sunny autumn, annual average temperature of 2.5 ℃, average temperature of - 19 ℃ in January, average temperature of 23 ℃ in July, annual average temperature of frost free period 143 days, the average annual sunshine hours are 2780 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

There are two main rivers in Zhiguang Township, the first is the Mu Niu River, with a drainage area of 18 square kilometers, and the second is the Dani River, with a drainage area of 13 square kilometers. There are three main canals in Zhiguang township: Guanghui main canal, Weiguo main canal, and Long'an main canal. There are more than 20 main canals in total, and thousands of branch canals, forming a fine farmland water supply system.

natural resources

Other resources in Zhiguang Township include Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, huangpineapple, oak, elm, Sophora japonica, color, Pang, poplar, birch, willow, etc.; medicinal plants include ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Pingbei, Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; edible wild vegetables include Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, Guangdong cuisine, Artemisia selengensis, spiny bud, Suan Cai, huanghuacai, etc.; wild fruits There are Sorbus, Vitis amurensis, shandingzi, shanlihong, yuanzao, walnut, hazelnut, etc.; wild animals include red deer, Renxing, sable, Zhangzi, wild boar, black bear, Gouzi, otter, fox, chinchilla, hare, pheasant, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhiguang township was 26715, of which 13920 were male, accounting for 52%; 12795 were female, accounting for 48%; 4540 were under 18 years old, accounting for 17%; 7628 were between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29%; 11008 were between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41%; 3539 were over 60 years old, accounting for 13%; among the total population, 24594 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 92%; there were 8 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean, Hui and Mongolian, accounting for 2121 In 2011, the birth rate was 6.02 ‰, the death rate was 2.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.51 ‰.

In 2017, there were 21996 permanent residents in Zhiguang township.

In 2018, 25344 people registered residence in Chi Guang township.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhiguang township was 280 million yuan, and the area of agricultural cultivated land was 155000 mu, including 110000 mu of paddy field and 45000 mu of dry land; the total grain output was 100000 tons.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhiguang township was 9.91 million yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Zhiguang Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 9 village cultural activity centers in Zhiguang Township, 9 village libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books, 4 folk artists of Errenzhuan and Pingshu, and more than 20 amateur creative team members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts, literature and poetry. 29% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1030 primary school students and 121 full-time teachers in Zhiguang township; there was one middle school with 16 classes, 642 students and 41 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhiguang Township had a township health center with 36 professional health personnel, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 408 households with 712 people in Zhiguang township; 20 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 42000 yuan; 79 people were subsidized by the state; and the new rural social endowment insurance coverage rate was 100%.

traffic

Zhiguang township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. In 2011, there were 9 passenger lines in Zhiguang Township, with an annual passenger volume of 300000.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Wu Chang Shi Zhi Guang Xiang