Yugong Township, Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Yugong Township

Yugong Township, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Yilan County. It connects Tulongshan town of Huanan County in the East, TUANSHANZI Township across woken River in the south, and hongkeli town in the West and North. In 2018, the area of the area of the registered residence was 503.77 square kilometers, and the household registration population was 41125.

By the end of 2019, Yugong Township governs 15 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 89 enterprises in Yugong Township, with 1051 employees, including 9 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Yugong Township, with 1 enterprise above designated size.

Historical evolution

In 1936, it belonged to the second district and later to xihujing village.

In 1948, Yugong district was established.

In 1955, it was renamed District 3.

In 1958, it was changed into HongRi commune.

In 1960, it was renamed Yugong commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 2011, Yongquan township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

In 2011, Yugong township has 15 villager committees and 45 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Yugong Township governs 15 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yugong township is located in the northeast of Yilan County, adjacent to Tulongshan town of Huanan County in the East, TUANSHANZI Township across woken River in the south, and hongkeli town in the West and North. In 2018, Yugong Township covers an area of 503.77 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yugong township is high in the north and low in the south.

climate

Yugong Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, low temperature and drought in spring, more wind and less rain; warm and rainy in summer; rapid cooling in autumn, cool and early frost; severe cold and dry in winter. Winter and spring are longer, summer and autumn are shorter. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The average frost free period is about 138 days, and 126 days in the south. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2536 hours.

hydrology

There are woken River, songmu River and Laicai River in Yugong Township, with a length of 28.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 225 square kilometers.

natural disaster

Frost, flood, hail and drought often occur in Yugong township. From July 3 to 4, 1988, Yugong township was hit by hail, which affected 21 villages with an area of 7804.5 mu. The direct economic loss was 590000 yuan and the indirect economic loss was 2550000 yuan.

natural resources

There are about 90000 tons of silica ore in Yugong township. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, mainly pheasants, ducks, foxes and so on. Medicinal plants include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. Specialties are fungus, mushroom, Flammulina, hazelnut and so on. There are species of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, poplar, oak birch, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Yugong Township had a total population of 42200. Among the total population, 21800 were male, accounting for 51.7%; 20400 were female, accounting for 48.3%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, reaching 41100; there are four ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Hui, Korea and Manchu, with a total of 1068 people.

In 2017, there were 31253 permanent residents in Yugong township.

In 2018, the population of the registered residence of Yu Gong township was 41125.

Economics

The area of agricultural cultivated land in Yugong township is 517000 mu. The main food crops are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 720 million yuan, 281000 tons of grain were produced, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11128 yuan.

In 2011, Yugong township's total revenue was 9.9 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 5 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 11.3 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Yugong Township had 3 kindergartens, 14 primary schools, 2817 primary school students and 215 full-time teachers; 2 middle schools, 973 students and 95 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yugong Township had 4 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 15 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, there were 576 rural minimum living security households in Yugong Township, with 1003 people; 170 rural five guarantees were provided. The state subsidizes 50 people. At the end of the year, 19264 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Yugong Township had a central cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers and libraries, and a collection of 90000 books.

At the end of 2011, Yugong Township had five sports venues. 50% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Yugong Township had two radio and television stations, with 100% of the households receiving radio, 8001 cable TV users and 100% of the households receiving people.

In 2011, there was a post office and 15 agencies in Yugong Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 50 kilometers, and the rural postal rate reached 100%; 700000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year. There is one telecommunication enterprise with 15 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 6000, with 2681 fixed telephone users and 70% penetration rate of telephone users; there are 4457 mobile telephone users and 95% penetration rate of mobile telephone; there are 4939 broadband access users.

Transportation

In 2011, the total length of highways in Yugong township was 186.5 kilometers, including 112 kilometers of township and village level highways. The annual passenger volume is 57600.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Yi Lan Xian Yu Gong Xiang