Sanjiazi Manchu Township, Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Sanjiazi Manchu Township

Sanjiazi Manchu Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest plain of Hunchun city. It borders ying'an town in the East and North, Banshi town across Hunchun River in the South and Qingyuan County of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Tumen River in the West. The border line is 17.4 km long and the administrative area is 59.62 square kilometers.

In the first year of Zhengyuan (785), it was the capital of Bohai State. In August 1985, it was changed to Sanjiazi Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of three families in Manchu Township was 8140. As of June 2020, Sanjiazi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 58.68 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7723 yuan. In 2018, there were nine industrial enterprises in Sanjiazi Manchu Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 785, the first year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dynasty, it was the capital of Bohai.

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Wendi trace Department of Nuzhen.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Xiguan General Office of Kaiyuan Road.

During the Ming Dynasty, it was the commander of jianzhouwei.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xingren township.

In 1958, there were three communes.

In June 1983, Sanjiazi commune was transformed into a township.

In August 1985, Sanjiazi Manchu Township was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sanjiazi Manchu countryside had jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Sanjiazi, Lixin, Yongfeng, donggangzi, baliancheng, Gucheng, shatuozi, xiweizi, and 65 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sanjiazi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Sanjiazi Village, Lixin village, donggangzi village, shatuozi village, xiweizi village, Gucheng village, Yongfeng Village and baliancheng village. The Township People's government is stationed in Lixin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanjiazi Manchu Township is located in the southwest plain of Hunchun City, bordering ying'an town in the East and North, Banshi town across Hunchun River in the south, and Qingyuan County of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Tumen River in the West. The border line is 17.4km long and the administrative area is 59.62km2.

topographic features

Sanjiazi Manchu Township is located in the alluvial plain of Tumen River and Hunchun river. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, which is relatively flat. It belongs to a typical basin plain landform area. The lowest point in the territory, xiweizi village Hekou village, is located at the intersection of Hunchun River and Tumen River, with an altitude of 30 meters.

climate

Sanjiazi Manchu Township belongs to the mid temperate zone near Ocean monsoon climate, which is characterized by the significant influence of the ocean on the temperature in winter and summer. Winter is not too cold, summer is not too hot, the climate is mild and humid, rainfall is sufficient. It is prone to flood and low temperature.

hydrology

The rivers in Sanjiazi Manchu Township belong to Tumen River and Hunchun River, of which Tumen River covers an area of 16.6 square kilometers, accounting for 28%. The total length of the river is 25.3 km, and the river network density is 3.3 km / km2. Chedarengou river flows through Sanjiazi and donggangzi villages and joins Hunchun river. Hunchun river flows into Tumen River at xiweizi estuary of Sanjiazi Township through Chunhua, Sanjiazi and other four townships, with a length of 11.3 km. Tumen River flows into Sanjiazi and flows out of the area through baliancheng, Gucheng and shatuozi village to xiweizi village, with a length of 14 km and a water surface area of 20 hectares.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanjiazi Manchu Township are low temperature, flood and so on. The frequency of chilling injury was 37.5%. The low temperature mainly occurred from April to July, the most serious one occurred from May 31 to July 18, 1974, with 49 consecutive days of low temperature and overcast rain. The monthly average temperature in July was 18.1 ℃. The yield of grain and bean crops will be reduced by 30%. In the 259 years from 1751 to 2010, 34 major floods occurred in the whole Township, with an average of 10.5 years, mainly from June to August. The most serious one occurred in 1986. The largest flood occurred in the whole Township in nearly 100 years, with a precipitation of 136 mm. Sanjiazi township is located in the most downstream of Hunchun River and the plain along the middle and lower reaches of Tumen River. The land is flooded by flood, and the area of dry and flood land is 220 hectares.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 8746. There are 265 floating population. In the total population, there are 4618 males (52.8%) and 4128 females (47.2%). In the total population, 3437 people (39.3%) are Han nationality, 2744 people (31.4%) are Korean nationality and 2550 people (29.2%) are Manchu nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 8.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.1 ‰. The population density is 148 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 6271.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of three families in Manchu Township was 8140.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 58.68 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.21 million yuan, value-added tax was 31.5 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.83 million yuan, and individual income tax was 5.15 million yuan, an increase of 25%, 25.3%, 29% and 33% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6709 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7723 yuan.

In 2018, there were nine industrial enterprises in Sanjiazi Manchu Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 91.199 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, beans and corn. In 2011, it produced 17284 tons of grain, including 8238 tons of rice, 8236 tons of corn and 810 tons of soybean. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 11581, with a year-end stock of 5966; the number of cattle was 3110, with a year-end stock of 1200; the number of poultry was 60000, with a year-end stock of 19500. In 2011, 690 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.95 million yuan.

In 2011, Sanjiazi Manchu Township planted 305 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 59%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 130 mu, and the output is 325 tons. The main varieties are watermelon, melon and strawberry. The fishery is mainly aquaculture and fishing. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 280000 yuan. In 2011, there were 107 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Sanjiazi Manchu Township.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 62.07 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 22.34 million yuan, accounting for 12% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 1200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 21 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 45 commercial outlets and 85 employees in Sanjiazi Manchu Township. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 6.75 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Sanjiazi Manchu Township was 52.21 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 59.70 yuan; the balance of various loans was 36.8016 million yuan, an increase of 7.15% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 22 children and 2 full-time teachers in Sanjiazi Manchu Township; 1 primary and secondary school with 61 primary school students, 63 junior high school students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children, junior high school age population, primary school to primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%; 1 township level farmer culture and technology school and 1 village level farmer culture and technology school There are 8 technical schools. In 2011, the education fund of Sanjiazi Manchu Township reached 7.512 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 7.512 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1450 scientific and technological talents in Sanjiazi Manchu Township, including 130 professional and technical talents, 110 management talents, 340 skilled talents and 870 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Sanjiazi Manchu Township had one cultural station, eight public libraries and 12000 books. There are 8 cultural and art groups, 1 cinema with 160 seats, 32 shows per year, with 32000 audience, and 1 cultural industry employee. The main cultural and artistic groups are donggangzi Art Troupe and Gucheng Yangko troupe. In 2011, there were 11 sports venues in Sanjiazi Manchu Township. 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Sanjiazi Manchu Township had 1 medical and health center at all levels, 7 village health centers, 8 hospital beds, and 0.8 medical beds per thousand people. There are 11 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 0.9 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2830 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95.8%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 96.3%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, three

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