Machuanzi Township, Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Machuanzi Township

Machuanzi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Hunchun City, bordering yangpao Manchu Township in the East, kraskino Town, Hasan District, Russia in the south, with a boundary line of 5.6 kilometers, adjacent to Haihai street in the west, and Zixing village, ying'an town across the Hunchun River in the north, with an administrative area of 83 square kilometers.

In the early Zhou Dynasty, it was su Shen. In 1983, the commune of machuanzi was transformed into a township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Chuan Zi township was 7492. As of June 2020, rural areas of machuanzi have jurisdiction over nine administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of machuanzi township was 2.76 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6754 yuan. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in machuanzi Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Zhou Dynasty, it was su Shen.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to yilou.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (713), it belongs to Baiyang County of Bohai State.

In Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to wugulun tribe of Nuzhen.

In 1714, the villages of Wujiazi, Xiaochengzi and Yilihada were formed.

Qing Xuantong two years (1910), is a Hunchun hall, set Chongli township.

In 1934, the rural insurance system was reformed.

In 1946, Baogai district was established.

In 1950, it was renamed District 2.

In 1956, it was divided into three townships: machuanzi, Paotai and yangpao.

In September 1958, the three townships were merged into the machuanzi commune.

In 1961, yangpao commune emerged.

In 1983, the commune of machuanzi was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the rural area of machuanzi governs 9 administrative villages: May 2nd, May 1st, Henan, Maxin, Dianxian, Nanshan, Hongxing, Yili and battery, and 73 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the rural area of machuanzi has nine administrative villages: Wuer village, Henan village, Maxin village, Nanshan village, Yili village, Hongxing Village, Diandian village, Paotai village and Wuyi village. The Township People's government is stationed in Wuer village.

geographical environment

Location context

Machuanzi township is located in the southeast of Hunchun City, bordering yangpao Manchu Township in the East, kelasjino town in Hassan District of Russia in the south, with a boundary line of 5.6 km, adjacent to Haihai street in the west, and Zixing village in ying'an town across Hunchun River in the north, with an administrative area of 83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Machuanzi township is located in the south of Hunchun plain, the terrain gradually rises from north to south, the terrain is divided into the north is along the river plain, Maxin, Wuyi, Wuer village, flat terrain, fertile land. In the south, Yili village and Diandian village are located at the foot of Hunchun mountain. The main mountain ranges are hunchunling. Ma'anshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the southeast of Yili village, with an altitude of 624.2 meters; Wuyi village, the lowest point, is located in the South Bank of Hunchun River in Beichun plain, with an altitude of 40 meters.

climate

It is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer in machuanzi Township, with abundant precipitation. The annual average temperature is 5.6 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2322.4 hours. The annual average precipitation is 606.8 mm, the maximum precipitation in extreme years is 847.1 mm (1986), and the minimum precipitation in extreme years is 365 mm (1977).

hydrology

The territory of machuanzi Township belongs to Hunchun River Basin, with an area of 73 square kilometers, accounting for 100%. The township is rich in water resources. Hunchun river is close to the north of the township and flows from east to west to Banshi town. The river in the township is 6 km long. There is a stone river in the southernmost part, which flows into Banshi town through the south of Yili, Nanshan and Diandian villages. The river in the township is 12 km long. There is a battery River in the middle, which flows through Yili, Hongxing, battery, Wuyi and other villages and flows into Hunchun river. The river in the township is 10 kilometers long. The total length of the river is 28 km, and the river network density is 2.6 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in machuanzi township are low temperature and flood. The frequency of chilling injury was 35.6%, which mainly occurred from July to August. The most serious chilling injury occurred in 1993, which was the most serious year in the history of the territory. Waterlogging mainly occurred from July to August, and the most serious one occurred from August 28 to 29, 1986. Affected by typhoon, the rainfall was 136 mm, and the flood broke out in the upper reaches of Hunchun River, resulting in catastrophic flood disaster. The area of flooded crops is 2000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of machuanzi township was 7668. There are 917 floating population. In the total population, there are 3860 males (50.3%) and 3808 females (49.7%). In the total population, the Korean nationality is the main, accounting for 5078, accounting for 66.2%; the Han nationality is 1577, accounting for 20.6%; the Manchu nationality is 1000, accounting for 13%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.7 ‰. The population density is 105 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Chuan Zi township was 7492.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of machuanzi township was 2.76 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 690000 yuan, value-added tax was 500000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 31000 yuan, and individual income tax was 40000 yuan, an increase of 12%, 15%, 10%, and 9% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 360 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6754 yuan. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in machuanzi Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of machuanzi township was 59.058 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year, realizing an agricultural added value of 21.4 million yuan. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, 17000 tons of grain were produced, including 9846 tons of rice, 6600 tons of corn and 701 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are vegetables and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 4000 mu, and the output was 6000 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 2000 mu, and the output was 4000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 5900 live pigs, 2400 at the end of the year; 3100 cattle, 1450 at the end of the year; 96000 poultry, 17000 listed poultry. In 2011, 520 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.57 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in machuanzi township was 6000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 86%. The fishery is mainly aquaculture and fishing. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 50000 yuan. In 2011, there were 568 large agricultural machines in machuanzi township.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of machuanzi township was 13.3 billion yuan, and the industrial added value was 77 million yuan, an increase of 58% over the previous year, accounting for 71.8% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 56 employees in machuanzi township. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in machuanzi township was 55.05 million yuan, an increase of 33.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 7179 yuan; the balance of various loans was 17 million yuan, an increase of 28.26% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 40 children and 3 full-time teachers in machuanzi Township, and a primary school with 43 students and 28 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 7.463 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 7.463 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1150 scientific and technological talents in machuanzi Township, including 110 professional and technical talents, 90 management talents, 260 skilled talents and 690 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 10 public libraries and 12000 books in machuanzi township. There are 200 employees in the cultural industry. There are 8 cultural and art groups, the main cultural and art groups are May 1 Yangko team, Henan Dongxiao team, red star national dance team, Yili village waist drum team, battery village Dongxiao team. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in machuanzi township. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in machuanzi Township, including 5 outpatient departments (clinics), 54 beds, and 7 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 15 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (outpatient or above) completed 8012 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 80 inpatient operations and 80 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 500/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 10%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 250 urban minimum living security households in machuanzi Township, with 321 people, and the expenditure was 847000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 220 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Chun Shi Ma Chuan Zi Xiang