DASHITOU Town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Dashitou town

DASHITOU Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Dunhua City, bordering Rangtang township of Wangqing County in the East, sandaowuan town of Yanji City and liangbing town of Antu County in the southeast, Jingpo township of Ning'an city in Heilongjiang Province in the northeast, Xinhe township of Antu County in the south, Xianru town and Daqiao Township in the west, shaheyan Town, Guandi town and Taiqiao Township in the north Yanminghu town intersection, the administrative area of 325.92 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock; in 1956, it was changed into Dashitou town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Dashi town was 49832. As of June 2020, Dashitou town has 8 communities and 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dashitou town was 17.66 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 13 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8042 yuan. In 2018, there were 32 industrial enterprises in DASHITOU Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In 1882, it belonged to Shazhen township.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), settlement gradually took shape.

In 1932, a railway station, a Japanese puppet village office and a police station were set up.

In 1933, the big stone protection was set up.

In August of 1945, DASHITOU district was set up.

In 1952, it changed its name to the third district and established the Big Stone Forest Industry Bureau.

In 1956, it was changed into big stone town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dashitou town had 8 communities and 20 administrative villages: finance, commerce, Xinghuo, Xilin, Tiebei, Donglin, Nanlin, Zhongxin, Yushu, Taiping, Dongsheng, Hongxing, Minsheng, Minqiang, Xinli, Changqing, Hebei, Dongchang, Yongle, Changsheng, Mingxing, Sandao, halbaling, Hui, Jiali, Yongqing, Erhe, Sanhe; 227 resident groups, 197 villages A village group.

As of June 2020, Dashitou town has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 20 administrative villages: financial community, commercial community, Xinghuo community, Xilin community, Tiebei community, Donglin community, Nanlin community, central community, taipingchuan village, dayushuchuan village, Dongsheng Village, Minsheng village, Xinlitun village, Hongxing Village, erdaohezi village, sandaohezi Village, halbaling village, Hui village and Zengzi village , Changsheng village, Yongle Village, Hebei village, Dongchang village, Changqing village, Yongqing Village, Mingxing village, sandaolingzi village, Minqiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dashitou town is located in the southeast of Dunhua City, bordering on luaotang township of Wangqing County in the East, Sandaowan town of Yanji City and liangbing town of Antu County in the southeast, Jingpo township of Ning'an city in Heilongjiang Province in the northeast, Xinhe township of Antu County in the south, Xianru town and Daqiao Township in the west, shaheyan Town, Guandi town and Yanminghu town in the north, with an administrative area of 325.92 square kilometers .

topographic features

Dashitou town is located in the southeast of Dunhua City and the northern foot of halbaling mountain, the Yumai of Changbai Mountain. The terrain can be divided into four types: mountain, hill, valley plain and swamp. The East and South are mainly mountainous areas, and the middle and West are gentle Valley plains with an altitude of about 400 meters. The hills are between the mountain and the valley plain. There are eight peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the territory. The highest point, niuxinding, is located at the junction of the northeast forest region and Jingpo Township, Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province, with an altitude of 1318 meters; the lowest point is located at the exit of Xisha River in erdaoliangzitun, with an altitude of less than 400 meters.

climate

Dashitou town belongs to temperate continental humid and cold climate, which is characterized by dry and cold winter, cool and wet summer, late spring, fast autumn and short growing season. The annual average temperature is 3.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.1 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is - 22.8 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 25.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 120 days. The annual average precipitation is 526 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 103 days. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Dashitou town belongs to Mudanjiang River Basin, of which Shahe River basin covers an area of 1350 square kilometers, accounting for 90%; erdaohuanggou river basin covers an area of 140 square kilometers, accounting for 10%. The main rivers are Shahe River, erdaohuanggou River, erdaohe River, erdaoliangzi River and Dongshi river. The total length of the river is 210 km, the density of the river network is 0.7 km / km2, the annual runoff is 750 million cubic meters, and the annual drainage is 20 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Shahe River, which originates from the West foot of halbaling mountain and turns north from east to west. It is 70 kilometers across the territory. It leaves the country near erdaoliangzi and enters Daqiao township. Two water conservancy facilities, halbaling reservoir and Yaguang lake, are built on its tributaries.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dashitou town are low temperature, hail, frost, gale, drought, flood and so on. Hail occurs almost every year. Although the hail area is limited and the time is short, the damage is great. The frost appeared in spring and autumn, to the extent that the crops were damaged or the yield was reduced. The most serious one occurred at 3:00 p.m. on July 20, 1996. The villages of Minsheng, Minqiang and Hongxing were hit by a gale of force 6. A large area of corn was blown down. The affected area was 193 hectares and the grain yield was reduced by 539 tons.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Dashitou town mainly include basalt, molybdenum, peat, coal, etc., of which basalt reserves are 72 million cubic meters and peat reserves are nearly 10 million cubic meters. The forest area is 123259 hectares (including 12458.8 hectares of town), accounting for 82.7% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate is 89.5%. There are dozens of main tree species, such as pine, fir, oak, Tilia, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, catalpa, Sophora japonica, oak, etc., and more than ten precious tree species, such as Korean pine, spruce, Tilia, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, pineapple, etc. There are ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum, phellodendron, astragalus, asarum, lily, Sanguisorba, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, motherwort, huihuncao, dandelion, plantain and other Chinese herbal medicines, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, prickly bud, monkey leg, day lily, vetiver, vetiver root, Vitis amurensis, shanlihong, shandingzi, Shanli, Shanxing, plum, hazelnut, kernel There are hundreds of edible plants such as peach and pine seed. There are more than 100 species of wild animals, such as otter, hedgehog, squirrel, weasel, ferret, chinchilla, hare, bat, goshawk, grouse, hazelnut, ring necked pheasant, mallard, mountain dove, quail, swallow, cuckoo, wax beak, magpie, crow, tit, sparrow, forest frog, toad, snake, etc. there are sika deer, red deer, black bear, sable and mandarin duck under the first and second level national rare protection , lark, goose, woodpecker, owl, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Dashitou town had a total population of 56122. There are 3420 floating population. In the total population, there are 28345 males, accounting for 50.5%; 27777 females, accounting for 49.5%; 7138 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 12.7%; 39428 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 70.3%; 9556 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 53717, accounting for 95.7%; there are seven ethnic minorities, namely, Korean, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Xibo, Tujia and Yi, with a total of 2405, accounting for 4.3%. Among them, 719 are Korean, accounting for 30% of the minority population; 590 are Hui, accounting for 24.5%; 430 are Manchu, accounting for 17.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Dashitou town was 5.69 ‰, the death rate was 6.81 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 1.12 ‰. The population density is 38 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Dashitou town was 41834.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Dashi town was 49832.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dashitou town was 17.66 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 13 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.76 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.18 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.88 million yuan, and individual income tax was 3.14 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%, 4.7%, 5.2% and 4.9% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 9821 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8042 yuan.

In 2018, there were 32 industrial enterprises in DASHITOU Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Dashitou town had 84637 mu of cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 210 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 140 million yuan. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 36337 tons of grain were produced, including 10254 tons of soybean and 25959 tons of corn. The main economic crops are Chinese herbal medicine, sugar beet, vegetables and edible fungi. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 26986, with a year-end stock of 24986; the number of live pigs raised was 29822, with a year-end stock of 25000; the number of sheep raised was 15942, with a year-end stock of 11296; the number of poultry raised was 1 million, with a year-end stock of 500000. In 2011,

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