Manas Town, Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Manas town

Manas Town, belonging to Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of the county. It is adjacent to baojiadian town in the East, liangzhouhu town in the south, Shihezi City in the west, Lanzhou bay town and Guangdong Dixiang town in the north. The area is 50.09 square kilometers. In 2018, 40039 people registered residence.

In 1941, it belonged to the first district. In 1946, it was Jingyuan town. In March 1950, it was called Chengguan District. After August, it was renamed the first district. In 1957, Manas town was established. In March 1962, the town commune was established. In 1965, the town commune was abolished. The town system will be restored. In July 2011, tougong township was incorporated. In October 2019, Manas town governs 9 communities and 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, Manas town had 33 industrial enterprises and 1355 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1941, it belonged to the first district.

In 1946, it was Jingyuan town.

In March 1950, it was called Chengguan District. In August of the same year, it was renamed the first district.

In 1957, Manas town was established.

In March 1962, the town commune was established.

In 1965, the town commune was abolished. The town system will be restored.

In July 2011, tougong township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Manas town had 10 residents' committees including Fengcheng, Xiguan, Beicheng, Dongguan, Xinjie, Kangning, Yuanyuan, Nancheng, Chaoyang and yujingyuan; 13 villagers' committees including tougong, nanyuanzi, lounan, beiyuanzi, shangergong, shangsangong, Wangjiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang, sangongmiao, shandanhu, ERGONG, caotan and Yaozhuang.

In October 2019, Manas town governs 9 communities, namely Fengcheng community, Xiguan community, Beicheng community, Yuanyuan community, Dongguan community, Xinjie community, Kangning community, yujingyuan community and Nancheng community; 10 administrative villages, namely nanyuanzi village, lounan village, shangergong village, shangsangong village, tougong village, Wangjiazhuang village, Yangjiazhuang village, sangongmiao village, ERGONG village and caotan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manas town is located in the middle of the county, adjacent to baojiadian town in the East, liangzhouhu town in the south, Shihezi City in the west, lanzhouwan town and Dixiang town in Guangdong Province in the north. The area is 50.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manas town is located in the plain, the terrain is relatively flat.

climate

Manas town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold winter, hot summer and large annual temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 7.2 ℃, the frost free period is 168 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2886.3 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 181.1 mm.

hydrology

Manas town has Manas River, 8 kilometers long.

population

At the end of 2011, Manas town had a total population of 61900.

In 2017, Manas town had a permanent population of 55654.

In 2018, the registered residence of Manasi town was 40039.

Economics

In 2011, Manas town had 36000 mu of cultivated land, 0.6 mu per capita, and 22000 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture is 480 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, producing 5766 tons of grain, including 2374 tons of wheat and 3392 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, wine grapes, oil crops, vegetables, etc., with a planting area of 9400 Mu and an output of 1128 tons of cotton, which can provide 754 tons of commercial cotton to the society; wine grapes with an area of 13000 Mu and an output of 19000 tons; oil crops with an area of 450 Mu and an output of 130 tons; vegetables with an area of 15000 Mu and an output of 55000 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, scallion and seasonal vegetables 15000 tons of cabbage, 4000 tons of scallion and 36000 tons of seasonal vegetables. Animal husbandry focuses on raising sheep, pigs, cattle and poultry, with 48000 sheep and 23000 on hand at the end of the year; 15000 pigs and 3000 on hand at the end of the year; 3200 cattle and 1600 on hand at the end of the year; 673000 poultry and 2588 tons of meat, including 1200 tons of pig meat, 500 tons of mutton, 288 tons of beef and 600 tons of other meat; 9420 eggs; the total output of animal husbandry It is worth 200 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 13000 yuan.

In 2011, Manas town had 30 industrial enterprises with 750 employees. Among them, there were 2 Enterprises above Designated Size with 388 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 76 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. There is one enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, 2836 commercial outlets, 5830 employees and 450 million yuan of social commodity sales.

In 2018, Manas town had 33 industrial enterprises and 1355 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Manas town had 31 cultural and art groups with 126 performances a year, 15 various art performance groups, and one film screening unit with 156 performances a year.

education

At the end of 2011, Manas town had 7 kindergartens with 1710 children and 103 full-time teachers, 4 primary schools with 4801 students and 301 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Manas town had one health center, 12 clinics, 20 beds, total fixed assets of 620000 yuan, 34 professional health personnel, 7299 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment, 337 inpatients, 11 cases of notifiable infectious diseases, and the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%.

social security

In 2011, Manas town had 456 urban minimum living security households with 992 people, and the expenditure was 2.157 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 181.2 yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year; 107 people received medical assistance, and 285 people participated in cooperative medical insurance funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 14000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 203, with 298 people, and the expenditure was 359000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 100.4 yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 10 people, with an expenditure of 24 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Social welfare expenses were 108000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and relief expenses were 55000 yuan. The state subsidized 36 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 54000 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. There are 16 community service facilities, including 8 community service centers, 8 community service stations, 4 rehabilitation stations for the disabled, and 20 community day care beds.

traffic

In 2011, Manas town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. 312 National Road transit, the territory is 14 kilometers long, two-way two lane, east to baojiadian Town, West to Shihezi city. There are 40 kilometers of rural roads.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Na Si Xian Ma Na Si Zhen