Huashu Town, Linjiang City, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Birch town

Huashu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Linjiang City, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Linjiang City, bordering ManJiang town of Fusong County in the East, Mayihe Township in the south, Naozhi town and Songshu town of Jiangyuan District in the west, and Xianrenqiao town of Fusong County in the North, with an administrative area of 746.51 square kilometers.

Before the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was a birch forest, so it was named birch; in 1964, birch town was built. By the end of 2018, the population of Huzhu town registered residence was 16194. As of June 2020, Huashu town has three communities and seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huashu town was 80 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Huashu Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was a birch forest, so it was named birch.

In 1958, Dachuan commune was changed.

In 1964, birch town was built.

In 1985, xidachuan township was merged into Huashu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Huashu town has 3 communities and 7 administrative villages: sentie, Daxi, Dongfeng, xidachuan, xinancha, xiaoyingzi, yangmudingzi, Liushuhezi, dongxiaoshan and xixiaoshan; 16 resident groups and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huashu town has jurisdiction over three communities and seven administrative villages: sentie community, Daxi community, Dongfeng community, xidachuan village, xinancha village, xiaoyingzi village, yangmudingzi village, Liushuhezi village, dongxiaoshan village and xixashan village. The town people's government is stationed in xidachuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huashu town is located in the north of Linjiang City, bordering ManJiang town of Fusong County in the East, Mayihe Township in the south, Naozhi town and Songshu town of Jiangyuan District in the west, Xianrenqiao town of Fusong County in the north, with an administrative area of 746.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

The northern part of Huashu town is located at the West foot of the main peak of Changbai Mountain in the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The landform is crisscross and undulating. The main mountains in the territory are Laoling, shibapanling, yangmudingzi, Xianren Shandong, etc. the southern region is located in the western edge of the lava platform on the west slope of Changbai Mountain, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the west, most of which are high mountains and flat hills. The main peaks in the territory are Caoping mountain, laozhuding mountain and zhuantoushan mountain. Caoping mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located at the junction of Fusong County and the east end, with an altitude of 1891.7 meters; the exit of Shitouhe River, the lowest point, is located at xiaoyingzi village, with an altitude of 312 meters.

hydrology

The northern part of Huashu town belongs to Songhua River Basin, and the southern part belongs to Yalu River Basin. Songhua River basin covers an area of 320 square kilometers, accounting for 43%; Yalu River basin covers an area of 426 square kilometers, accounting for 57%. The main rivers are Wudaogou River and Sandaogou river with a total length of 65.3 km; Shitou River, jubaogou River, wainancha River, Feiyi River, qianwudaogou River, houwudaogou River and dongliushu river with a total length of 92.7 km; ganba River, Yinshan River, panlifangzi River, Xinglong River, Liumao River, nanliumao River, beiliumao River and xinancha river with a total length of 36.7 km Kilometers. The total length of the river is 194 km, and the river network density is 0.3 km / km2. Wudaogou river is the largest river in the territory, flowing from east to west. The river is 36 km long, with a drainage area of 282 square kilometers. The main tributaries are qianwudaogou River, houwudaogou River, Feiyi River, wainancha River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huashu town are flood, low temperature, frost, strong wind, hail, etc., but the damage is not great. The average flood disaster occurred once every three years, mainly from July to August, and the most serious one occurred on July 28, 1995. Houses, firewood burning, pens and cultivated land on both sides of the river were washed away and destroyed by the flood.

natural resources

Huashu town has been proved underground mineral deposits of magnesium, coal, marble and so on. With an annual output of 20000 tons of coal industry, 12000 tons of magnesium industry and iron, gold, silicon, etc., production and processing have formed a considerable scale. The forest coverage rate is 54.7%, and that in the South reaches 89%. The main natural tree species are Betula platyphylla, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Catalpa bungei, hazelnut, etc. Wild fruits are mainly shanlihong, Vitis amurensis, etc. Wild medicinal materials are mainly ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, astragalus, asarum, etc. Wild vegetables are mainly celery, fern, Osmunda japonica, thorn buds and so on. The main edible fungi are yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, yuan mushroom, pine mushroom, pine umbrella, elm yellow mushroom, black fungus and so on. Wild animals mainly include black bear, wild boar, wolf, fox, squirrel, roe deer, red deer, rabbit, hedgehog, weasel, flying dragon, forest frog, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huashu town was 19660, including 14453 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 73.5%. There are also 2019 floating population. In the total population, there are 10067 males, accounting for 51.2%; 9593 females, accounting for 48.8%; 1906 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.7%; 15098 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.8%; 2656 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 19495 people, accounting for 99.2%; there are six ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean Hui, Mongolia, Xibe and Jingpo, accounting for 165 people, accounting for 0.8%. In 2011, the birth rate of Huashu town was 4.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 1.2 ‰. The population density is 26 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Huashu town was 15220.

By the end of 2018, the population of Huzhu town registered residence was 16194.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huashu town was 80 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.5 million yuan, value-added tax was 150000 yuan, and personal income tax was 250000 yuan, an increase of 20%, 19.2% and 18.6% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 370 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5935 yuan.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Huashu Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huashu town was 113.36 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 7547 tons of grain were produced, including 5803 tons of corn, 7 tons of millet, 1637 tons of soybean and 14 tons of adzuki bean. The main cash crops are strawberry, plum, yellow tobacco, Schisandra, etc. In 2011, oil crops covered 195 mu with an output of 84 tons; vegetables covered 1935 mu with an output of 7292 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage and radish, of which 2378.1 tons were Chinese cabbage and 1784.9 tons were radish. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3801 pigs, 1313 at the end of the year; 3807 cattle, 2388 at the end of the year; 3106 sheep, 1844 at the end of the year, 7632 goat skins; 28000 poultry; 965 rabbits, 1053 at the end of the year. In 2011, 438 tons of meat were produced, including 171 tons of pork, 204 tons of beef, 24 tons of mutton, 131 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 13.08 million yuan.

As of the end of 2011, birch town has accumulated 2250 mu of afforestation, with a forest coverage rate of 37%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 1440 mu, and the output is 1305 tons. The main varieties are apples, pears, grapes, plums and strawberries, of which 244 tons are apples, 244 tons are pears and 58 tons are grapes. The main fishery is Rana chensinensis. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 5.88 million yuan. In 2011, Huashu town has 42 large-scale agricultural machinery; famous and special agricultural products include ginseng, Schisandra, strawberry and Wanzi; green agricultural products include strawberry and Wanli.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huashu town was 40.37 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 9.9% of the GDP. In 2011, Huashu town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 238 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 60 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Huashu town had 243 commercial outlets with 630 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.64 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Huashu town was 80 million yuan, an increase of 3.75% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 12100 yuan; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 3.75% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Huashu town had 11 kindergartens, 197 children in kindergartens and 11 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, 628 students in school and 126 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 227 students in school and 51 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 1 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 705 scientific and technological talents in Huashu Town, including 362 professional and technical talents, 142 management talents, 102 skilled talents and 99 practical talents in rural areas.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Lin Jiang Shi Hua Shu Zhen