Yangzong Town, Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Yangzongzhen

Yangzong town is located at the north end of Chengjiang City, the north foot of Liangwang mountain, the highest peak in Central Yunnan, and the northernmost end of Yuxi City. Yangzong village committee, the seat of the town Party committee and government, is 60km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 34km away from the urban area. It is the farthest town from the urban area and the nearest town from Kunming. It is located between 102 ° 53 ′ 43 ″ - 103 ° 01 ′ 45 ″ E and 24 ° 45 ′ 27 ″ - 24 ° 55 ′ 23 ″ n, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and South and Yangzonghai in the north.

Yangzong is a town in Chengjiang city. It is located in the north of Chengjiang City, the north foot of Liangwang mountain, the highest peak in Central Yunnan, and the northernmost end of Yuxi City. It is 33 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 28 kilometers away from the urban area, and only 44 kilometers away from the famous scenic spot Shilin.

Yangzong town is located in the north of Chengjiang city and the northernmost part of Yuxi City. Its geographical coordinates are 102 ° 53 ′ 43 ″ - 103 ° 01 ′ 45 ″ E and 24 ° 45 ′ 27 ″ - 24 ° 55 ′ 23 ″ n. It borders on the meadow of Yiliang County in the East and wujiaying of Chenggong District in the West,

It connects Chengjiang Longjie and Jiucun in the South and hujiazhuang in Chenggong County in the north. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 18.3 km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 13.5 km, covering an area of 131.4 square kilometers, with a population of 31598 (2017). Jurisdiction Yangzong, Taoli, Xinjie, Beidou, Jinglian temple, Yinmachi, footstep Shao 7 administrative villages. The town government is located in Yangzong village, 34 kilometers away from the urban area and 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming.

It is located in the north foot of Liangwang mountain, the highest peak in Central Yunnan, and in the dam area and hilly area on the South Bank of Yangzonghai. It belongs to Banshan (3 villages), BANBA (4 villages) and banhai Town, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and Yangzonghai in the north. The highest altitude is 2820 meters, the lowest is 1770 meters, and the average altitude is 1780 meters. There are Longquan Temple, Puzhao temple and Neolithic Hongshan site. The water area under the jurisdiction of Chengjiang river is 12.075 square kilometers.

Geography and climate

Yangzong is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and lake in the north. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 18.3 km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 13.5 km, with a total area of 131.4 square kilometers. Bazi is located in the central Canyon, forming a natural pattern of mountains, dams and water.

The highest mountain area is Liangwang mountain, with an altitude of 2820 meters. The lowest dam area is lake, with an altitude of 1770 meters and an average altitude of 1780 meters. The climate is mild and spring like all seasons. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate.

evolution

Yangzong, known as qiangzong in ancient times, was wrongly named Yangzong after the tribe. In the first year of Tianfu (936) of the later Jin Dynasty, it was a powerful clan, which was subordinate to Heyang County. In the sixth year of Xianzong of Mongolia (1256), it set up qianhusuo of Yangzong, which was under the jurisdiction of luojiawanhufu. In 1276, it was renamed Yangzong County, under the jurisdiction of Chengjiang road.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Yangzong county was still under the jurisdiction of Chengjiang Prefecture. In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), Yangzong set up 4 guards and 2 households (Lianqing and Yongchang). In 1669 of the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yangzong county was abolished and Heyang County was merged. In 1913, the government of the Republic of China changed Heyang County into Chengjiang County. Yangzong belonged to the Fourth District of Chengjiang County. In 1945, during the period of constitutionalism of the Republic of China, the abandoned areas were changed into townships, and the Baojia system was changed into Lianqing and Yongchang townships.

At the beginning of 1950, it was changed into Yangzong district and the fourth district. In 1953, the meadow was transferred to Yiliang County, Yangzong commune was established in 1958, Chengjiang commune was established in 1960, and Yangzong district was renamed after it was established as a district and township in 1983. On January 24, 1988, the district was changed into Yangzong town. In 1996, it has a total area of 143.455 square kilometers, 5786 households and a total population of 21057. It has jurisdiction over 7 offices, 43 natural villages and 45 agricultural production cooperatives in Yangzong, Beidou, Xinjie, Taoli, footstep, Yinmachi and jingliansi.

In 2002, with a total area of 143.46 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, 43 natural villages, 45 villager groups and a total population of 22410 people, including Yangzong, Taoli, Xinjie, Beidou, jingliansi, Yinmachi and footstep Shao. In 2017, it covers an area of 131.4 square kilometers and has a population of 31598.

2008 Code

530422103: ~ 201 Yangzong village ~ 202 Taoli village ~ 203 Xinjie village ~ 204 Beidou village ~ 205 jingliansi village ~ 206 Yinmachi village ~ 207shao Village

Jurisdiction area

Yangzong office: in the Zhiyuan period, there was a Tucheng, with four gates in the southeast and northwest, and six streets and lanes. The population is 2848. Jurisdiction: yangzongcheng, Shazigou.

Beidou office: it is located 2km north of Yangzong City, in the dam area and on the South Bank of Yangzong sea. There are 5810 people. Under its jurisdiction, there are 12 natural villages: Beidou village, Beidou village, Shuitang village, Sanqu village, Dingjiazhuang village, shanyangqing village, Huazhuang village, Chenguanying village, luxichong village, Tan geying village, zuoweiying village and maitianwan village.

Xinjie office: Pingba is located 3 kilometers north of Yangzong City, bordering meadow in the East, Beidou in the west, yangzongcheng in the South and Yangzonghai in the north. The population is 6437.

Under the jurisdiction of Xinjie, qingyudong, mingzhuwan, Haiyan village, Xiaolongtan, Haitou village, Xinxian, Daying, Xiaoying, caigou well 10 natural villages.

Foot guard office: mountain area, located in the west of Yangzong City, West and Chenggong wanxichong border. The population is 792. Under its jurisdiction, there are four natural villages, i.e. wushao, Xiaoqing, Pingshan and Xinzhuang.

Taoli office: half mountain and half dam area, 2 kilometers southeast of Yangzong city. The population is 3268. Under the jurisdiction of Hetao village, Dali Village, Baizhi village, shuipen village, Dongshan village, Xiaotun village, Xiaocun village, Xiaotuanshan village, baoshanlong village, dazhuqing village and Pingshan village, there are 11 natural villages.

Yinmachi office: mountain area, located in the southwest of Yangzong, on Liangwang mountain, with cold climate and lack of water. In the west, it borders on wanxichong, Chenggong, with 722 people. Under the jurisdiction of Yinmachi, shizhaihe two natural villages.

Jinglian Temple office: mountain area, located in yangzongnan. The population is 746. Under the jurisdiction of dajinglian Temple (has been relocated), xiaojinglian Temple (has been relocated), Mazhuang, Dashan temple, laofen ditch five natural villages.

Area of jurisdiction

There are 7 village committees, 43 natural villages and 46 villager groups under the jurisdiction of Yangzong, Taoli, Xinjie, Beidou, Jinglian temple, Yinmachi and footstep.

Historical changes

According to Chengjiang Fu Zhi written by Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Yangzong was named "qiangzong" in Tang Dynasty. Duan's name was "qiangzong" because of its name, and later it was mistakenly named Yangzong. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there were thousands of households, and in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into a county In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, it was incorporated into Heyang. "

According to other historical materials, Yuyuan (now Chengjiang) county was established in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC) of Han Dynasty, and Yangzong was under the jurisdiction of Yuyuan county. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Yunnan was ruled by Nanzhao state. Heyang County was set up in Chengjiang, and Yangzong was under the jurisdiction of Heyang County. In 937, Duan Siping established Dali state, with 37 divisions in eastern Yunnan. Yangzong was the "powerful division", which was equivalent to the establishment of a county.

In 1276, Chengjiang road was set up under the jurisdiction of qiangzong county. "Qiangzong" was later misinterpreted as "Yangzong". The county was governed in the present Yangzong city (where the town is located). It was not incorporated into Heyang County until the eighth year of Kangxi reign (1669). For more than 2000 years, Yangzong and Chengjiang have been closely linked.

Historically, most of the areas around Yangzonghai were under the jurisdiction of Yangzong, with a total area of 292 square kilometers. Later, due to the adjustment of administrative areas, seven townships, including meadow, qiansuo, tuguan, Dima, Longchi, Zhuyuan and Huangni, were put under the jurisdiction of Yiliang County in July 1953, and Malang township was put under the jurisdiction of Chenggong County in December 1957. The population of 13080 and the land area of 148.54 square kilometers were allocated twice. At that time, the land area of Yangzong suddenly decreased by 50.86%, leaving only 143.46 square kilometers, and the population decreased by more than 60%.

In 1950, Yangzong was established as the Fourth District of Chengjiang County, and the district government established the Confucian temple in yangzongcheng. In 1958, the rocket people's commune was established and later changed to Yangzong commune. The commune is located in yangzongcheng Confucian temple. Yangzong district was established in 1983, and the district government established the Confucian temple in yangzongcheng.

In 1987, Yangzong township was established, and the township government established the Confucian temple in yangzongcheng. In 1990, Yangzong town was established, and the town government established the Confucian temple in yangzongcheng. In May 1997, the town government built a new office building in the southwest of the old city, and the town government moved out of the Confucian temple in Yangzong old city.

In history, the indigenous people of Yangzong are mainly Yi people, which is based on the record of Chengjiang Prefecture: "some people lived in the Tang Dynasty", which shows that Yangzong was occupied by Yi people in the Tang Dynasty.

In 937, Dali convened a meeting of 37 Yi leaders and generals in eastern Yunnan in Qujing. Later, it set up a "alliance monument" to record the actual situation of the meeting. At that time, the whole of eastern Yunnan was the territory of Yi people, and Yangzong was the "strong Zong capital" among the 37 tribes.

In 1381, the Ming Dynasty's 300000 troops attacked the king of Liang in Yunnan. After the victory, 300000 troops stayed in Central Yunnan and settled in the fields. In the second year, Wang muying of Yunnan Province changed Chengjiang road into Chengjiang mansion in Yuan Dynasty. Yangzong was a county under the jurisdiction of Chengjiang mansion. Mu Ying was not at ease with Yunnan, and moved 2.5 million immigrants from Jiangnan, scattered in Central Yunnan.

Within two years, 2.8 million people, mostly Han people, suddenly came to central Yunnan, which soon changed the ethnic structure of central Yunnan. Han people were dominant. Some Yi people moved to other places, and some were sinicized. Up to now, Yangzong's territory is full of Han villages.

Among the existing Han population in Yangzong, some people's ancestors came from the North during the Ming Dynasty, and some people's ancestors were formed by the Sinicization of the local indigenous people. Over the past 600 years, they have been integrated into one another. You have me and I have you. It's hard to part them. They form a whole national family.

So, to

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Cheng Jiang Xian Yang Zong Zhen