Liangshui Korean nationality township, Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Liangshui Korean nationality township

Liangshui Korean Township, belonging to Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Ji'an City, bordering Yulin town in the East, facing Chushan County, cijiang Road, Korea across Yalu River in the south, Zhenjiang town, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province across Hunjiang River in the southwest, and Dalu town in the West and North. It is 35 kilometers away from Ji'an City, with a total area of 173.36 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Liangshui Korean nationality township belonged to chonghebao, Huairen County; in May 1985, it was changed from Liangshui township to Liangshui Korean nationality township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Korean population was 5976. As of June 2020, Liangshui Korean countryside has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the center of Liangshui village.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liangshui Korean township.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to chonghebao in Huairen county. In 1902, it was assigned to Ji'an County.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to chonghebao (Fuyu) in Xier township. In 1923, it belonged to three districts (waichagou). In 1926, it belonged to the second district (Yulin). In 1928, it belonged to three districts (waichagou). During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, it belonged to Chagou village outside the three districts. In 1934, waichagou was set up to protect liangshuiquanzijia. In 1939, it belonged to Dalu village. In 1945, it belonged to Liangshui village in three districts.

In February 1956, liangshuiquanzi township was established.

In September 1958, Liangshui quanzi township was merged with Dalu Township, Gumaling Township and DAYANGCHA township to form a satellite commune; in December of the same year, it belonged to Dalu commune.

In May 1961, Dalu commune established Liangshui commune.

March 1965, belongs to Ji'an County.

In March 1983, Liangshui commune was transformed into Liangshui township.

In May 1985, Liangshui township was changed into Liangshui Korean township.

In April 1988, it belongs to Ji'an city.

administrative division

In May 1985, Liangshui Korean village had nine administrative villages: Liangshui, Yongquan, Huangcha, shiqinggou, customs, shilao, Tongtian, waichagou and yangmulin.

In 2011, Liangshui Korean village has 9 administrative villages, including Liangshui, Yongquan, customs, Shihao, Tongtian, waichagou, yangmulin, Shiqing and Huangcha, with 51 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liangshui Korean countryside has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages: ershanchang community, Shiqing village, Huangcha village, Yongquan village, Liangshui village, customs Village, Shijue village, tongtiangou village, waichagou village and yangmulin village; and Liangshui village center of Township People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangshui Korean township is located in the southwest of Ji'an City, bordering Yulin town in the East, facing Chushan County of cijiang road in Korea across Yalu River in the south, adjacent to Zhenjiang town of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County in Liaoning Province across Hunjiang River in the southwest, and bordering Dalu town in the West and North. It is 35 kilometers away from Ji'an City, with a total area of 173.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liangshui Korean township is located in the south foot of Laoling branch of Changbai Mountain system, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The highest point in the territory, wuhuadingzi, is located in Shiqing village, with an altitude of 761.7 meters; the lowest point is located in yangmulin village, with an altitude of 108 meters. There are seven Dingzi mountain, wuhuadingzi mountain and daoxugou mountain in Liangshui Korean nationality township.

climate

Liangshui Korean nationality township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate and abundant rainfall; the annual average temperature is 6.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 151 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2284.8 hours; the annual average precipitation is 988.9 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Liangshui Korean Township belong to the Yalu River Basin, of which the Yalu River Basin is 165.8 square kilometers, accounting for 95%; the Hunjiang River Basin is 9.1 square kilometers, accounting for 5%; there are 7 rivers. Yalu River, a first-class River, flows from east to south through customs, shilao, Tongtian, waichagou and yangmulin villages, with a flow length of 19 km; there are four second-class rivers, Hun River, Liangshui River, customs River and waichagou River, with a total length of 9 km; there are three third-class rivers, qingshigou River, huangchagou River, customs River, waichagou River and Liangshui River, with a total length of 43 km and river network density 3 km / km2.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Liangshui Korean nationality township mainly include gold, lead-zinc, aluminum, copper, calcite, molybdenum, etc., of which calcite reserves are 3 million tons and molybdenum reserves are 2 million tons. The forest coverage rate of Liangshui Korean nationality township is 73.6%; the natural tree species are mainly poplar, willow, oak, birch, catalpa, pine, etc.; the wild fruits are mainly apricot, jujube, shanlihong, Vitis amurensis, pear, pecan, etc.; the wild medicinal materials are mainly ginseng, Gastrodia elata, asarum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Dalizi, Wuweizi, Fritillaria, etc.; the wild vegetables are mainly Pteridium aquilinum, spiny buds, monkey legs, celery, micro vegetables, etc; Wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, pine mushroom, black fungus, etc.; wild animals mainly include wild boar, roe deer, badger, deer, raccoon dog, fox, mountain rabbit, pheasant, tree chicken, snake, frog, sparrow, magpie, eagle, etc.

population

In 2005, there were 6455 residents in 1742 households in Liangshui Korean Township, of which 834 were non-agricultural population. They were composed of Han, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, of which the Korean population accounted for 84.8% of the total population of ethnic minorities.

In 2011, the total population of Liangshui Korean township was 6413. In the total population, there are 3368 males, accounting for 52.5%; 3045 females, accounting for 47.5%; 595 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.3%; 5049 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.7%; 769 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 4692 persons, accounting for 73.2%; there are four ethnic minorities, namely Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian, accounting for 1721 persons, accounting for 26.8%, of which 1324 are Korean, accounting for 76.9%; 384 are Manchu, accounting for 76.9% 22.3%。 In 2011, the birth rate was 4.7 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 1.1 ‰, and the population density was 37 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Liangshui Korean township was 5441.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Korean population was 5976.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the total income of rural economy in Liangshui Korean nationality township was 35.34 million yuan, including 25.1 million yuan from agriculture, 624000 yuan from forestry, 5.236 million yuan from animal husbandry, 151000 yuan from fishery, 893000 yuan from industry, 1.128 million yuan from construction, 854000 yuan from transportation, 645000 yuan from commerce, 491000 yuan from service and 218000 yuan from other industries The income is 2857 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liangshui Korean nationality township was 2003 million yuan, an increase of 700% over 2010, including local financial revenue of 5.88 million yuan and per capita financial revenue of 3123 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liangshui Korean township was 5995 yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liangshui Korean township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Liangshui Korean Township had 6825 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liangshui Korean nationality township was 61.584 million yuan, an increase of 31% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 19.22 million yuan, accounting for 60% of the GDP. Grain crops in Liangshui Korean nationality township are mainly corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, Liangshui Korean Township produced 3040 tons of grain, including 2117 tons of corn, 509 tons of rice and 263 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Liangshui Korean nationality township are ginseng, Chinese herbal medicine and so on. In 2011, the remaining area of ginseng in Liangshui Korean township was 1305 mu, with an output of 86 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 1755 mu, with an output of 210 tons. Liangshui Korean nationality township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, sika deer, poultry. In 2011, there were 3357 pigs and 1100 at the end of the year; 966 cattle and 554 at the end of the year; 3353 sheep and 2263 at the end of the year; 420 sika deer and 200 at the end of the year; 74000 poultry and 57000 listed poultry. In 2011, Liangshui Korean nationality township produced 380 tons of meat, including 193 tons of pork, 62 tons of beef, 16 tons of mutton, 20 tons of deer and 89 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.5 million yuan. In 2011, Liangshui Korean nationality township has 645 mu of fruit planting area and 32 tons of output. The main varieties are pear, hawthorn, peach, chestnut, etc. The fishery in Liangshui Korean nationality township mainly catches fresh water fish in Yalu River and Hun River. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Liangshui Korean nationality township was 1.428 million yuan.

Industry

The industries in Liangshui Korean nationality township are mainly grain processing, wine making and ginseng processing. In 2011, there were 9 industrial enterprises with 78 Employees in Liangshui Korean nationality township. The total industrial output value was 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. The industrial added value was 4.7 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010, accounting for 28% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Liangshui Korean Township had 72 commercial outlets with 135 employees. Liangshui, Korea, 2011

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Ji An Shi Liang Shui Chao Xian Zu Xiang