Tenggeli economic and Technological Development Zone, Alxa Left Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone

Tenggeli economic and Technological Development Zone is an autonomous regional development zone approved by the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and established by the merger of putaudun Industrial Park and Tenggeli Industrial Park.

The Development Zone (demonstration zone) has obvious traffic advantages. It is adjacent to Qingtongxia City and Zhongwei City in Ningxia. The park is 10km away from Zhongwei railway station and 8km away from Zhongwei Xiangshan airport. The planned Wayao Jiazhen Zhongwei railway and wenduertu Ulan Oboo Jiazhen Qingtongxia dam railway will make the Development Zone (demonstration zone) an important traffic center for Alashan League to enter and leave from east to west and to open from south to north It's a hub.

The Development Zone (demonstration zone) covers a total area of 5604 square kilometers, with 113000 mu of arable land and 50 million cubic meters of water intake from the Yellow River.

Historical evolution

The predecessor of jiaergalasaihan town entrusted by shuangjingtan ecological migration demonstration zone is the people's commune of jiaergalasaihan (Mongolian: Jixiang Meihao), which was established in 1959 after the name of local jiaergalatu Oboo (Mongolian: Jixiang Oboo) and guriban Saihan mountain (Mongolian: three beautiful mountains). From 1969 to 1979, after Alxa Left Banner was put under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Alxa Left Banner was divided into three administrative regions. The people's Government of the third region set up the original chaogetu hureshumu (toudao Lake) in the demonstration area, which was under the jurisdiction of six Sumu in the South of Alxa Left Banner, namely, jiaergal Saihan, chaogetu hure, Tengger, wendueletu, Chahan Prague and hashha The economic, cultural and educational center in the south of Alxa Left Banner. In the early 1970s, driven by the "upsurge of grassland farmland capital construction", the government of Alxa Left Banner complied with the wishes of herdsmen of all ethnic groups and put forward the idea of introducing the water from the Yellow River into Alxa grassland. On July 7, 1976, it established the "headquarters of shuangjingtan water diversion and sprinkler irrigation project of Alxa Left Banner" and made a lot of preliminary survey preparations.

In April 1980, Alxa League was formally established and the people's governments of the three districts were abolished. Jiaergal Saihan Sumu and chaogetu hure Sumu became two independent Sumu. After the establishment of Alxa League, the leaders of all previous League committees and administrative offices attached great importance to the project, re surveyed and demonstrated the project, and actively organized project approval. On December 12, 1986, the Alliance Committee held a meeting of its secretaries and leaders and decided to build the shuangjingtan Yellow River Pumping Project. On December 20, 1986, the "preparatory group for the haoyierhudugetan (shuangjingtan) Yellow River Pumping Project of Alxa League" was established.

In 1995, jiaergalasaihan Sumu was rebuilt as jiaergalasaihan town. In January 2002, with the approval of the people's Government of the autonomous region, shuangjingtan was designated as an autonomous regional development zone. In November 2004, it was renamed as shuangjingtan ecological migration demonstration zone. The Management Committee of the demonstration zone and jiaergal Saihan town work together, with one set of personnel and two brands.

In 2008, Alxa League Committee and administrative office decided to implement the management system of separate planning and independent operation for the demonstration area, creating a new administrative pattern of "three banners and two districts" in Alxa League.

The 9th meeting of Alxa League Committee in 2013 decided to merge the newly established Alxa Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone with the original putaudun Industrial Park and Tengger Industrial Park, and entrust the management of the Party committee and government of azuo banner. Alxa Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone will be officially put into operation from January 1, 2014.

administrative division

The Development Zone (demonstration zone) covers a total area of 5604 square kilometers, under which the Yellow River high lift irrigation administration bureau is set up, and jiaergal Saihan town and Tenggeli Eris town are entrusted.

The Development Zone governs 17 Gacha and 1 community, with a population of 14000, including 9000 people in agriculture and animal husbandry, with an urbanization rate of 35.7%.

geographical environment

geographical position

Tenggeli economic and Technological Development Zone is located in Alashan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between 37 ° and 42 ° north latitude, with an altitude of 1343-1430 meters. The development zone has obvious traffic advantages. It is 14 kilometers away from Yingshuiqiao railway marshalling station, 10 kilometers away from Zhongwei railway station, 8 kilometers away from Xiangshan airport, the first-class highway of the long middle line to be built, and the planned Wuliji Zhongwei railway and Ganwu railway The railway from wenduertu Ulan Oboo station to Qingtongxia dam station will make the Development Zone (demonstration area) an important transportation hub for Alashan League to enter and leave from east to west, and to open from south to north.

climate

The development zone is a desert and arid area with sufficient light, good atmospheric transparency, annual average temperature of 8.4 ℃, frost free period of 156 days, annual average air density of 1.053 kg / m3, annual average rainy days of 39.4 days, annual average precipitation of 147.5 mm, annual average number of gales of 17.8 times, annual average number of thunderstorms of 10 times, annual average sunshine hours of 3096 hours, annual total solar radiation of 150-160 The total solar radiation is 6490-6992 MJ / m2. Groundwater resources are rich and easy to develop.

resources

land

Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone is rich in resources, with more than 3000 square kilometers of available land resources,

mineral products

The development zone is rich in salt, nitrate, gypsum, silica, iron ore, manganese iron ore, limestone, kaolin and other mineral resources.

Among them, there are 80 million tons of high-quality smoke coal, 600 million tons of anthracite, 20 million tons of gypsum, 10 million tons of silica and 320 million tons of limestone. There are many salt lakes in the desert hinterland of the demonstration area, among which chahanchi Salt Lake reserves about 20 million tons of salt resources, with an annual output of 200000 tons of raw salt.

water resource

The annual water consumption index of shuangjingtan approved by the national Yellow River Commission is 50 million cubic meters. The ecological economic Park of the demonstration area has proved rich groundwater resources, and the hydrological exploration of the second water source has been carried out within 600 square kilometers. The hinterland and edge of Tengger Desert in the territory contain rich groundwater resources, which are convenient for development and utilization.

Cultivated land

By the end of 2012, the development zone had 113000 mu of arable land.

Natural gas resources

The No.10 valve chamber of Lanyin gas transmission pipeline to Zhongwei branch pipeline of West to east gas transmission project passes through the ecological economic Park of the demonstration area, and the gas interface is reserved.

Wind and light energy resources

The demonstration area is rich in wind energy resources. The planned area of wind energy resources is 300 square kilometers. The annual average wind speed is 5.8m/s, the annual effective wind speed hours is 8804 hours, and the annual average wind energy density is 302w / m2.

The development zone is rich in solar energy resources, with annual average sunshine hours of 3096 hours, annual total solar radiation of 150-160 kcal / cm2, and total radiation of 6490-6992 MJ / m2. The ground is flat, with rare vegetation and stable geology.

Economics

primary industry

In 2014, the total irrigation area of shuangjingtan irrigation area in Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone is 81474 mu, and the planned water volume for spring irrigation is about 9.69 million cubic meters. The estimated irrigation period is 26 days, mainly irrigating corn, flower sunflower, watermelon and other crops and forest belts.

The inflow of the Yellow River is decreasing year by year. From July 2013 to June 2014, in the year of water regulation, the upstream administration of the Yellow River allocated 50 million cubic meters of initial water rights to Tengger economic and Technological Development Zone, and the actual allocated water is 40.04 million cubic meters, accounting for 80% of the initial water rights. In order to better complete the water supply task of shuangjingtan irrigation area in 2014, combined with the in-depth development of the party's mass line education and practice activities with the theme of "being practical and honest for the people", the management center of pumping station made plans and started early, and organized technical forces to overhaul, maintain and maintain the mechanical and electrical equipment, hydraulic structures and remote control gate facilities of each pumping station, Ensure the smooth progress of spring irrigation.

the secondary industry

industrial park

Led by the development and Reform Commission of Alxa League, the regulatory detailed planning for comprehensive logistics park of Alxa Tengger economic development zone is compiled by Beijing logistics planning and Research Institute of China Federation of things.

According to the idea of "serving the industry, driving the economy, cluster development, resource intensive utilization and function set construction", the plan is based on the advantages of local resources, transportation, location and policy, combined with the current new situation of logistics industry development and advanced planning and design concept, fully exerting the advantages and avoiding the disadvantages of the park, and finally building into an industrial park with significant cultivation functions, sound facilities and good transportation In order to realize the four functions and objectives of industrial cluster development complex, industrial organization reform and innovation, industrial structure adjustment carrier, and incremental value industry cultivation, we have built an innovative modern logistics industry cluster supported by four platforms of cross-border capital, operator cluster, government management service and professional service provider cluster.

ethnic customs

Sacrifice to Oboo

In addition to worshiping and offering sacrifices to Buddha at home, Mongolian residents must attend every temple fair. Among the traditional sacrificial rites, the most solemn one is the activity of sacrificing Oboo. A long time ago, the ancestors of the Mongols sacrificed Oboo before going to war, offering the most precious items such as butter and milk on Oboo to pray for victory. The Mongolian people in the shuangjingtan demonstration area still maintain these traditional rituals.

Oboo is a round object piled up with stones. There is no stone in the desert. It is piled up on the beach with branches and Haloxylon. A wooden pole was inserted in the middle of Oboo, and a flag of Scriptures was hung on it. The meaning of offering sacrifices to Oboo was originally to offer sacrifices to the God of heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, water and plants. Later, it became a symbol of offering sacrifices to hometown. Later, it became a place for herdsmen to gather, play, pray for good weather and harvest.

Marriage customs

1. Exogamy. Mongolian matriarchal society and patriarchal clan social stage of marriage regulations. With history

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