Hubei Xiangyang Yicheng reeducation through Labor Institute

Reeducation through labour

Labor camp, also known as reeducation through labor, reeducation through labor management. It refers to the places and organs that decide the reeducation through labor and carry out compulsory education and Reform for those who violate the law and discipline but are not suitable for investigating criminal responsibility. It is a special school and institution for reforming prisoners and bringing up new people. It can neither be set up with ordinary farms and factories, nor mixed with the workplace. It is under the jurisdiction of the administrative committee of reeducation through labor under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and large and medium-sized cities, and its activities are supervised by the people's procuratorates according to law.

At the end of 2013, all the reeducation through labor institutions in Beijing have been delisted, and all the reeducation through labor personnel have been released.

Reception management

Those who have been decided to undergo reeducation through labor shall be taken in by the reeducation through labor administrative center of the judicial administrative department for educational reform. The reeducation through labor administration office shall accept the reeducation through labor personnel by virtue of the decision on reeducation through labor and the notice on reeducation through labor. Those who do not have these legal documents or whose contents are inconsistent with the reality, those who are seriously disabled or ill, such as mental patients, stupid people, blind, deaf or dumb people, and those who are pregnant or breast-feeding their own babies for less than one year, who should not be admitted according to the regulations on reeducation through labor shall not be admitted.

The administration of reeducation through labor protects the legitimate rights and interests of the reeducation through labor personnel in accordance with the law. The reeducation through labor personnel can exercise the right to vote in accordance with the law, enjoy freedom of religious belief, protect their personal dignity from insult, physical punishment and abuse, protect their legitimate personal property from infringement, and have freedom of communication. Family members can visit them frequently, and the reeducation through labor center can provide accommodation to allow the reeducation through labor personnel and their spouses to live together. There are special circumstances and conflicts at home The reeducation through labor personnel who show repentance can go home to visit or take a vacation after approval; the reeducation through labor personnel have the right to criticize and make suggestions on the work of the reeducation through labor administrative institute, and have the right to appeal, Sue and report against the illegal and dereliction of duty of state organs and their staff.

The work of reeducation through labor in China implements the policy of "education, probation and rescue", which is based on education and focuses on rescue. It is required that the police officers of reeducation through labor should be patient in helping the reeducation through labor personnel to change from bad to good, just as teachers treat students, parents treat children and doctors treat patients. Reeducation through labor management institute is also a special school to educate and save people (most of them have been set up as reeducation through labor schools). The administration of reeducation through labor is equipped with full-time (Part-time) teachers in proportion to educate the reeducation through labor personnel on legal knowledge, morality, current affairs and cultural knowledge, so as to improve their legal concept and cultural quality. The average education time is no less than three hours a day.

In order to facilitate the employment of the reeducation through labor personnel after the termination of the reeducation through labor, the reeducation through labor administrative offices also provide vocational and technical education for the reeducation through labor personnel. Many reeducation through labor administrative offices offer vocational and technical training courses in computer, cutting, sewing, electrical maintenance, carpentry, cooking, hairdressing, automobile driving and maintenance. If the reeducation through labor personnel have passed the examination in studying culture and vocational technology, they shall be issued with a certificate of cultural or technical level recognized by the society.

As many reeducation through labor personnel go on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes because they like to rest and hate work and obtain other people's property through illegal means, the reeducation through labor management institute also organizes them to carry out habitual production labor, so as to change the bad habit of reeducation through labor personnel getting something for nothing, help them learn labor skills and cultivate their ability and habit of self-reliance. Labor time and intensity are lower than the average level of society. When arranging labor, we should take care of the sex, age, physical strength and technical level of the reeducation through labor personnel, establish a safe production system, adhere to civilized production, strictly prevent industrial accidents, distribute labor protection articles and health food according to the standards of similar state-owned enterprises, and the income from production should be paid to the reeducation through labor personnel in addition to certain remuneration It should be used to improve the living and learning conditions of reeducation through labor personnel.

In accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, the reeducation through labor administration institute shall exercise civilized, scientific and relatively loose management over the reeducation through labor personnel. It requires greening and beautifying the environment, improving education, production and living facilities, so that they can cultivate their sentiment and correct their bad habits in a harmonious and beautiful environment. The reeducation through labor management institute implements democratic management of reeducation through labor personnel, establishes "Democratic Management Committee of reeducation through labor personnel", and assists the management personnel in the study propaganda, life hygiene, cultural and sports activities, etc. The reeducation through labor management institute can arrange the reeducation through labor personnel who have good performance and have the conditions of helping and education to "try work, agriculture and study" in the society; for those who have good performance, meet the conditions of implementation outside the Institute, suffer from diseases and meet the conditions of medical treatment outside the Institute, they can decide to implement and seek medical treatment outside the Institute, and these two types of personnel account for about 10% of the total number of reeducation through labor personnel. For those who do show repentance during the period of reeducation through labor, they can be rewarded with reducing the period of reeducation through labor or terminating reeducation through labor ahead of time, with more than 60% of them being rewarded.

During the period of reeducation through labor, the reeducation through labor personnel shall enjoy the necessary living treatment. The living and medical expenses of the reeducation through labor personnel shall be provided by the state. The standard of living is equivalent to the average living standard of local residents. Canteens for reeducation through labor personnel are set up in reeducation through labor centers to adjust and improve the food of reeducation through labor personnel as far as possible within the standard of living, so as to ensure that they can eat up to the standard and eat healthily. The canteen is required to publish the food accounts to the reeducation through labor personnel on a monthly basis, and the deduction is strictly prohibited. They also take care of their living habits. The dormitories of reeducation through labor personnel should have good lighting and ventilation, and have warm and cooling facilities suitable for local climate conditions. The reeducation through labor management center sets up a hospital or a health center, which is equipped with necessary medical equipment and can be treated in time. If the reeducation through labor personnel are seriously ill, they may seek medical treatment outside the institution in accordance with legal procedures. Ensure that the reeducation through labor personnel have sufficient rest time and rest on holidays. The reeducation through labor management institute also has a reading room and a place for cultural and sports activities. Reeducation through labor personnel can read books, read newspapers, watch TV, watch movies, listen to radio, and carry out literary, artistic and sports activities beneficial to their physical and mental health.

In order to ensure that the reeducation through labor management institute strictly enforce the law and do a good job in educating and rescuing the reeducation through labor personnel, the state has strict requirements, discipline and legal constraints on the reeducation through labor police. Reeducation through labor police must have high cultural quality and certain professional knowledge. Before they engage in reeducation through labor, they should receive on-the-job training, master the laws and regulations of reeducation through labor and relevant professional knowledge, and carry out regular professional training to meet the needs of work. Police officers who infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of reeducation through labor and have other violations of law and discipline shall be dealt with seriously according to law. There are corresponding provisions in the criminal law, the Trial Measures for reeducation through labor, the code of conduct for police officers in reeducation through labor and other laws, regulations and rules. According to the law of reeducation through labor, the people's Procuratorate sets up a procuratorial group stationed in the place of reeducation through labor to supervise the law enforcement activities of the reeducation through labor administration.

In order to help the reeducation through labor personnel correct their crimes and find jobs after they are released, the reeducation through labor center also actively establishes contact with the family members of the reeducation through labor personnel, the government and relevant units of the original work unit and the original residence, and adopts such methods as "invite in", "go out" and "sign the joint agreement on helping and educating" to help and educate the reeducation through labor personnel, so as to promote them to correct their mistakes and solve other problems In order to solve the difficulties in their family life, the reeducation through labor management institute also invited party and government leaders, celebrities and some "back prodigal sons" who have corrected their bad habits and made achievements to give a report or "show up" to make the reeducation through labor personnel realize the expectations and requirements of the party, the government and the public Strong confidence to correct mistakes. Those who have been released from reeducation through labor will not be discriminated against if they return to their original place of residence and settle down in employment or further education. Over the past 40 years since the establishment of the reeducation through labor system, those who are on the verge of committing crimes have avoided continuing to break the law and committing crimes, played a role in maintaining social order and preventing crimes, made the vast majority of them realize their crimes and mistakes, and corrected their bad habits. According to the survey statistics: after the reeducation through labor personnel return to the society, about 90% of them can abide by the law and make their own living. Some of them have become advanced models and useful talents in national construction.

present situation

By the end of 2008, there were 350 reeducation through labor administrative centers in China, accommodating 260000 reeducation through labor personnel. In addition to those who were guilty of theft, fraud, gambling, affray, provocation and other acts of disturbing social order, the main ones were those who repeatedly engaged in prostitution, whoring and drug abuse.

China's reeducation through labor system is carrying out a cross century project to create modern and civilized reeducation through labor centers. It is planned to build most of the reeducation through labor centers in China into a base of abandoning the old and cultivating new talents with campus style, garden style and military camp style at the beginning of this century.

At the end of 2013, all reeducation through labor institutions in Beijing have been delisted, and all reeducation through labor personnel have been released.

Relevant regulations

According to Article 5 of Chapter II of the detailed rules for the administration of reeducation through labor in China:

In accordance with the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the regulations promulgated by the State Council on the scope and objects of accepting reeducation through labor personnel, the reeducation through labor administration institute is responsible for accepting reeducation through labor personnel.

The following persons shall not be admitted:

（1） Teenagers under the age of 16;

（2） Mentally ill, stupid, blind, deaf, dumb and seriously ill (except for those specially stipulated by laws and regulations);

（3） A woman who is pregnant or breast-feeding a baby under one year old;

（4） Those who have lost the ability to work.

November 15, 2013

The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues of comprehensively deepening reform proposes to abolish the reeducation through labor system.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiang Yang Shi Yi Cheng Shi Lao Jiao Suo