Wuqia Town, Kuqa City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuqia town

Wu Qia Town, belonging to Kuche city of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Kuche City, East is connected with the town of Wu Zun, and is connected with the south of the town of duluantan. The west is adjacent to the village of bezbeg, and north is bordered by the new town and the sak sak street. In 2018, the area was 67.57 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 47405.

In 1884, Wuqia township was under the jurisdiction of Fumin hall, Zhili County, Kuqa County. In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), it was designated as the third district, known as Wujia Township, with 8 Baojia and 96jia under its jurisdiction. In 1966, it was renamed Hongguang commune. In 1978, Wuqia commune was restored. In February 1984, Wuqia township was replaced by shejian township. In 2001, the township was set up. As of October 2019, Wuqia town has 10 communities and 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, Wuqia town has 4 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Wuqia, Uyghur, means the flat fan-shaped alluvial plain in front of the mountain pass; it gets its name because of its geographical location on the alluvial plain in front of the mountain.

In 1884, Wuqia township was under the jurisdiction of Fumin hall, Zhili County, Kuqa County.

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Kuqa County was established, under the jurisdiction of the first district.

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), it was designated as the third district, known as Wujia Township, with 8 Baojia and 96jia under its jurisdiction.

In 1948 (the 37th year of the Republic of China), the second district was named after the number sequence, and it has jurisdiction over four townships: Wuqia, wuzun, mileke and kalabka.

In 1950, it belonged to the second district.

In 1956, the township was transformed into a senior society.

In 1958, red star commune was established.

In 1959, Hongxing commune and Xingguang commune were merged into Hongqi commune, which was changed into Wuqia commune on August 15 of the same year.

In 1966, it was renamed Hongguang commune.

In 1978, Wuqia commune was restored.

In February 1984, Wuqia township was replaced by shejian township.

In 2001, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wuqia town had jurisdiction over five communities, namely karayujimai, sahagu, erwuqia, saksak and Pilang, and six administrative villages, namely lanwuqia, dahala, hanle airik, kalabka, yiwuqia and tuzilukdun, with 13 resident groups and 21 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Wuqia town has 10 communities and 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in sanwuqia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuqia town is located in the south of Kuqa city. It is connected with wuzun town in the East, dunkuotan town in the south, bixibage Township in the West and Xincheng and sakesak street in the north, covering an area of 67.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuqia town is located in the alluvial plain in the south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It slopes from northwest to Southeast with an average elevation of 1050 meters.

climate

Wuqia town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, long frost free period, dry and cold winter, extremely hot summer, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 11.3 ℃, average temperature of January - 7.2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 27.4 ℃ (January 3, 1955), average temperature of July 25.4 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 41.52 ℃ (July 25, 1956), and minimum monthly average temperature of - 7.2 ℃ The temperature is - 7.2 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 25.1 ℃; the average annual temperature range is 34.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 14.22 ℃; the average annual growth period is 120 days, the frost free period is 223 days, the longest is 272 days (1997), the shortest is 159 days (1988); the average annual sunshine hours is 2726.1 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 282 days, the average annual precipitation is 76.7mm, the average annual precipitation days is 36 days, the most In 1988, the maximum rainfall was 127.7 mm in 2003, and the minimum rainfall was 43.6 mm in 1994. The rainfall was concentrated in June to August, with the maximum rainfall in July.

hydrology

Wuqia town belongs to the Kuqa River system. The main canal of Kuqa River enters from the south of dahala village and flows through the territory from north to south, with a total length of 7.88 km.

natural resources

In Wuqia Town, there are 2 kinds of proven mineral resources such as oil and natural gas, 5 kinds of wild animals such as ducks and rabbits, and 76 kinds of wild plants.

population

At the end of 2011, Wuqia town had a total population of 41062, including 9292 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.63%, and 7926 floating population; among the total population, 20880 were male, accounting for 50.85%; 20182 were female, accounting for 49.15%; 11016 were under 14 years old, accounting for 26.83%; 21583 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 52.56%; 8463 were over 65 years old, accounting for 20.61%; among the total population, 36529 were mainly Uygur In 2011, the birth rate was 14.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.51 ‰.

In 2018, 47405 households registered residence in the town of Wu Chi.

Economics

Wuqia town has 55860 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 310 million yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 14313 tons of grain were produced, 348.6 kg per capita, including 8856 tons of wheat and 5457 tons of corn; the main economic crops were cotton and vegetables; in 2011, the planting area of cotton was 16068 mu, the output was 1733 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 9700 mu, Among them, there are 195 greenhouses, covering an area of 1860 mu, with a vegetable output of 3825 tons. The main varieties are spinach, celery, cabbage, cabbage, carrot, etc.

Wuqia town's animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising sheep, cattle and poultry; in 2011, the number of sheep raised was 33000, 8520 were on hand at the end of the year, and 25000 pieces of sheep skin were purchased; the number of cattle raised was 7343, 3359 were on hand at the end of the year, and 3980 pieces of cattle skin were purchased; the number of poultry raised was 2814, and 1992 were listed; in 2011, 176.3 tons of mutton and 199.2 tons of beef were produced; 12 tons of eggs and 8 tons of fresh milk were purchased; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.3% 100 million yuan, accounting for 41.9% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Wuqia town was 9000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 6000 mu of economic forest, 25000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 14.9%, and 58000 cubic meters of standing trees; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 27000 mu, with output of 8800 tons, and the main varieties were apricot, pear, walnut, red jujube, etc., including apricot 4000 tons, pear 2000 tons, walnut 03 tons The total output value of forestry and fruit industry is 92 million yuan, accounting for 29.7% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, Wuqia town had 1257 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6461 yuan.

Wuqia town's industries are mainly coal industry, building materials industry, food industry, machinery industry, textile and sewing industry and leather industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 1.8 billion yuan. There were 13 industrial enterprises with 180 employees, and the industrial added value reached 470 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 278 commercial outlets and 331 employees in Wuqia town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 15.639 million yuan, including one urban and rural fair market; the total financial revenue was 20 million yuan; the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 820 million yuan, an increase of 29.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 320 million yuan, an increase of 46.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, Wuqia town has 4 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wuqia town had a cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 5 households specializing in various cultures, 17 libraries with 20000 books, and 16 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were 6 school stadiums in Wuqia Town, with 1085 seats in the stands; 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 2011, the number of cable TV users in Wuqia town reached 16500, with a population rate of 81.1%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Wuqia Town, with 366 children and 8 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 2107 students and 142 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 898 students and 126 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Wuqia town was 29.454 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wuqia town had one township level health center and one outpatient department (Institute); 40 beds, with 0.97 beds per ten people; 30 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses; and an average of 0.73 professional health technicians, 0.32 licensed assistant doctors and 0.15 registered nurses per thousand people, with 2

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