Bostan Township, Qile County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bostan Township

The village of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the Qira County of Hotan Prefecture, located in the southeast of the county town. It is adjacent to the LAN Gan Township and the Qiang Township in Yutian County. It is connected with the south of the Tibet County, the west of the Luopu County, and the North is located on the Dharma valley. In 2018, the area was 3321.84 square kilometers and the registered residence population was 7471.

In 1950, Yimamu Township, the Sixth District, was established. In 1959, it was the Imam management area of nur commune. In August 1977, Bostan commune was established. In 1984, it was renamed Bostan township. As of October 2019, Bostan township has 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Bostan township was 5.82 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 540000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the fiscal expenditure was 98.548 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 980000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 1.54 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1950, Yimamu Township, the Sixth District, was established.

In 1959, it was the Imam management area of nur commune.

In August 1977, Bostan commune was established.

In 1984, it was renamed Bostan township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bostan Township had jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, namely bagbeixi, jiayituzi, dunbage, buzangkeltuwei, nezeerbag, yakakash, jigdebostan, aqima, aresayi, ayakkalasu, maidantuzi and akaxin.

As of October 2019, Bostan township has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is located at 32 bagbehi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bostan Township, located in the southeast of the county, is adjacent to Langan Township and AQIANG township of Yutian County in the East, Ritu County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the south, Luopu County in the West and damagou Township in the north, covering an area of 3321.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bostan township is located in the southern foot of Kunlun Mountain, with long and narrow terrain from north to south, high in the South and low in the north, mostly hills, with an average altitude of more than 2400 meters; the highest point is 6280 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1600 meters above sea level.

climate

Bostan Township belongs to warm temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night in autumn; the climate difference between North and south is large, the central agricultural area has low temperature, small rainfall and dry climate; the South bashkalasu area has more rain, and the climate is mild in the northernmost ayak Kalasu area.

hydrology

Halasu river is the main river in Bostan Township, with a length of 54 km and annual runoff of 19.7 million cubic meters. It flows into Prague besi River and alsayi River in damagou Township through Gobi, with a total length of 40 km. There is a reservoir with a capacity of 38 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Bostan township are jade, gold, crystal stone, Donglin stone, mica stone and so on, which have not been developed up to now; wild animals are snow chicken, marmot, yellow sheep, fox, red billed crow, stone chicken and so on; wild plants are purple vetch and so on.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bostan township are earthquake and drought; drought occurs 1-2 times a year, mainly in March to August; flood occurs 1-2 times a year, mainly in February snow melting and September flood season; drought occurs once a year, mainly in May to June.

population

In 2010, there were 6626 permanent residents in Bostan township.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the town of Bo was 6979, of which 471 were urban residents, 6.7% were urbanization, and 29 were migrants. The total population was 3587, 51.4%, 3392, 48.6%, and the birth rate was 22 per thousand in 2011, the death rate was 8.7 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 22%.

In 2017, there were 7482 permanent residents in Bostan township.

In 2018, there were 7471 registered residence in the village.

Economics

Bostan township has agricultural arable land area of 19000 mu, 2.7 mu per capita; grassland area of 400000 mu, woodland area of 21000 mu; in 2011, the total agricultural output value of 37.018 million yuan, agricultural added value accounting for 3.9% of GDP; food crops are mainly corn and wheat; in 2011, the production of grain is 2760 tons, 395.5 kg per capita, including 1206 tons of wheat and 1554 tons of corn.

The animal husbandry in Bostan township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle, donkeys and horses. In 2011, the number of sheep was 45000, and the year-end stock was 43000; the year-end stock of cattle was 1148; the year-end stock of donkeys was 2217; the year-end stock of horses was 903; in 2011, the production of meat was 631 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 19.077 million yuan, accounting for 51.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Bostan township was 17000 mu, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 12000 mu of economic forest, and the forest coverage rate was 7.9%; in 2011, the fruit output was 338 tons, and the main varieties were apricot, apple, peach and walnut, including 326 tons of apricot, 2 tons of apple, 5 tons of peach and 5 tons of walnut.

Bostan township's industry is mainly home-made small hand workshops for self production and self use, and its main products are carpets and daily necessities. In 2011, there were 374 employees with a monthly per capita income of 1346.3 yuan; at the end of 2011, there were 62 commercial outlets with 62 employees with a monthly per capita income of 1482 yuan; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.51 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, The annual turnover was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Bostan township was 5.82 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 540000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the fiscal expenditure was 98.548 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 980000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 1.54 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Bostan Township, with a construction area of 280 square meters and 3 employees; a folk artists performance team, with 15 performers; and 14 rural reading rooms (Libraries), with a construction area of 220 square meters and a collection of 4500 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 school stadiums and 4 coaches in Bostan township; 80% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 13.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In September 1986, Bostan Township radio station was opened; in October 2006, Bostan Township cable radio station was opened; by the end of 2011, Bostan Township had a radio station; there were 1960 satellite TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 80%.

education

By the end of 2011, Bostan Township had 1 kindergarten with 227 children and 10 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 546 students and 55 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 238 students and 24 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, there were 256 million yuan of education funds in Bostan Township, 254 million yuan of national financial education funds, 252 million yuan of education funds in the budget, 235 million yuan of education expenses in the budget; the education funds in the budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 3% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Bostan Township had a health center with 25 beds; there were 11 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses; in 2011, 4200 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 107 urban minimum living security households with 170 people in Bostan Township, with an annual expenditure of 433000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 212 yuan; 976 rural minimum living security households with 2048 people, with an annual expenditure of 1919500 yuan and a monthly per capita of 78.1 yuan; 18 rural five guarantees were provided centrally, with an expenditure of 4284 yuan; 66 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 15700 yuan; and social welfare was 51400 yuan, with a year-on-year increase Last year, there was an increase of 0.2%; there was a nursing home with 20 beds, adopted 18 people from the five guarantees, and received social donations of 15000 yuan throughout the year, benefiting 215 people (Times) in need.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Bostan Township had one post office, one delivery network, with a rural postal rate of 100%, 8000 newspapers and periodicals, one telecommunication service network, 780 telephone exchanges, 84 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 34%, 3240 mobile telephone users and 34 Internet users, with an annual revenue of 276000 yuan.

traffic

Bostan township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are four village highways with a total length of 280 km, including 55 km asphalt pavement; there is one township passenger station, with 3 passenger buses and 5 taxis, which are mainly sent to the county and other towns, with 6 passenger buses per day and an average daily passenger volume of 96 people.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian Xia Xia Xiang Bo Si Tan Xiang