Daxi Township, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Daxi Township

The township of Jiang Hua Township, Yongzhou, Hunan, is located in the border between Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, and is located in the southeast of Yongzhou Yao Autonomous County. It is the most remote Township in the Yao Autonomous County of Yongzhou, with an area of 120.32 square kilometers, registered residence of 5483 people (2018), and 7 administrative villages (2019).

In 2018, Daxi Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, Daxi township was established.

In 1958, it belonged to the people's commune of Ma city.

In 1961, Daxi people's commune was established.

In 1984, the township system was restored.

administrative division

In 2019, Daxi village governs seven administrative villages: Xin'an village, Xiaoxi village, Gaoliang village, Daxi community village, Pangu village, Li'an village and Furong Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daxi township is located at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. It is located in the southeast of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, adjacent to Mashi town in the East and North, Guiling town in Babu District of Hezhou City in the South and weizhukou Township in the west, with an area of 120.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daxi township has high terrain and continuous mountains. The ground elevation is generally 600 meters above sea level.

natural resources

Daxi township has 152626 mu of forest area and 2419 mu of cultivated land, including 2293 mu of paddy field and 127 mu of dry land.

The main mineral resources in Daxi township are gold, tin and iron.

population

In 2017, there were 3539 permanent residents in Daxi township.

In 2018, 5483 registered residence in big tin township. < div2018 "sending teachers to the countryside daxixiang central school teaching point research and course grinding activities" > "national training plan" 2018 "sending teachers to the countryside daxixiang central school teaching point research and course grinding activities"

Economics

The main industries of Daxi township are native chicken, purple eggplant, Magnolia officinalis, fir, small hydropower, etc.

In 2018, Daxi Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

Daxi township has Daxi Township Central Primary School of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Daxi Township Central kindergarten of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County. Daxi Township Central Primary School of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County

medical and health work

Daxi township has a health center (public health affairs center, maternal and child health and family planning service station) in Daxi Township, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County.

History and culture

overview

The folk culture of Daxi Township includes paper dragon dance, incense fire dragon dance, long drum dance and yangko dance. The most amazing is "going to Dao mountain and crossing the sea of fire".

Long drum

Long drum dance is popular in Daxi Township, which is a typical representative of Yao folk songs and dances. During the performance, the drummer holds the waist of the drum with his left hand and turns it up and down. Then his right hand slaps it and beats it while dancing. The main forms of performance are four person dance, two person dance and so on. The main movements are building houses, making drums, playing drums, simulating animals, offering sacrifices and so on. Vigorous dance, simple style. Some of them can dance long drum on a table of eight immortals, playing and dancing at the same time. Usually accompanied by suona, gongs and drums, sometimes singing "Pan Wang Song" to boost the fun.

Go to daoshan and cross the sea of fire

There is a folk performance in Daxi Township called "going up the knife mountain and down the sea of fire". The performers climb up on the sharp knife ladder, but their bare feet are safe. Barefoot, they walk through the red burning coals without any injury.

"Dujie" is the most ceremonious adult traditional etiquette in Yao people's life. It carries out the moral education of the later generations in the aspects of ethnic history, clan rules, etiquette and discipline through the traditional way handed down from ancient times. "Degree" is to teach the rules that should be followed; "caution" is to restrict the rules of education. Ten Commandments should be publicized in order to be strictly abided by. Some superstitious rituals in "Dujie" have been abolished by Yao people, but meaningful activities are still preserved. "Shangdaoshan" is one of the three commandments of Dujie, and also the 15th item of Dujie. There are two kinds of swords and ladders used by the Yao people in Jianghua. In the west of the Ling Dynasty, there are seven (ladder) swords or nine swords, which are shaped like ladders. Generally, they can be used as ladders when they are passed on to the two realms. In the east of the Ling Dynasty, there are 36 swords, which are usually inserted into both sides of a big tree, and they can only go up to the three realms. If you don't seal the sword, you can't teach people; if you don't finish all the Dharma, you can't teach people.

famous scenery

Taxus spicatus community

The Shuiyuan mountain in Daxi township has the largest community of Amentotaxus in the world, covering an area of more than 200 mu and bearing red bean fruit in May every year.

Specialty food

Daxi local specialties are snails, honey, tea and so on.

Honorary title

In 2012, Daxi township was rated as "Provincial Ecological township"; in 2014, Daxi township was successfully declared as "national ecological township".

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Hua Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Da Xi Xiang