ERGONG Town, Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang

ERGONG town

ERGONG Town, subordinate to jimusar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of jimusar County, adjacent to Dongwan township of Qitai County in the East, quanzijie town in the south, jimusar town in the West and Beiting town in the north. The area is 290.53 square kilometers. In 2018, 16417 people registered residence.

In 1950, it belonged to the first district. In 1958, he served as the rocket brigade of Dongfeng commune. Since then, Dongfeng commune has changed its name to national day commune, urban commune and Dongfanghong commune. In July 1981, it was upgraded to form er Gong commune. In 1984, the township system was restored. On September 25, 2010, the township was removed to build a town. In October 2019, ERGONG town governs 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in ERGONG town and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the first district.

In 1958, he served as the rocket brigade of Dongfeng commune. Since then, Dongfeng commune has changed its name to national day commune, urban commune and Dongfanghong commune.

In July 1981, it was upgraded to form er Gong commune.

In 1984, the township system was restored.

On September 25, 2010, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 15 villagers' committees, namely, liuhudi, Dalongkou, dongtaizi, Liushuhezi, xiluyahu, dongjiawan, haiziyan, Bahu, hongshanzi, 18hu, Donggou, jijiwozi, tougongjie West, tougongjie East and daquanhu.

In October 2019, ERGONG town governs dongtaizi village, hongshanzi village, Donggou village, daquanhu village, liuhudi village, Bahu village, haiziyan village, jijiwozi village, xiluyahu village, Dalongkou village, dongjiawan village, tougongjie West Village, tougongjie East Village, Shibahu village, Liushuhezi village and 15 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

ERGONG town is located in the east of Jimusaer County, adjacent to Dongwan township of Qitai County in the East, quanzijie town in the south, Jimusaer town in the West and Beiting town in the north. The area is 290.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southern part of ERGONG town is hilly, and the northern part is plain, most of which are platform and trench.

climate

ERGONG town has a temperate continental climate, characterized by dry climate, rare rainfall, cold in late spring in March and April, and dry hot wind in June and July. The extreme minimum temperature was 36.6 ℃ (January 14, 2010); the average temperature in July was 24.7 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature was 42 ℃ (July 26, 2000). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 30 ℃ (February 2009), and the highest is 33 ℃ (July 1998). The annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 170 days, the longest is 180 days, the shortest is 145 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2849 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from April 15 to November 15). The annual average precipitation is 70.2 days (in 1997) and the annual average precipitation is 168.2 days (in 2000). The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

There are dongdalongkou River and Baiyang River in ERGONG town. Among them, the total runoff of dongdalongkou river is 57.3 million cubic meters, and Baiyang River is the boundary river between Jimusaer county and Qitai County. The total length of the river is 60 kilometers, flowing through shanghongshanzi, Shibahu, tougong, digou, Daquan and other places, with a total runoff of 49.95 million cubic meters and a shunt runoff of 5.75 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ERGONG town was 15905.

In 2017, there were 9743 permanent residents in ERGONG town.

In 2018, the population of the second working town registered residence was 16417.

Economics

In 2011, ERGONG town had 150000 mu of arable land, 9.4 mu per capita, 500 mu of available grassland and 70000 mu of woodland. The total output value of agriculture was 310 million yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. Wheat and corn are the main food crops, producing 16000 tons of grain, 1006kg per capita, including 5000 tons of wheat and 11000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are tomato, oil sunflower and vegetables. The planting area of tomato is 18000 mu, and the output is 1620 tons; the planting area of oil sunflower is 24000 mu, and the output is 1878 tons; the output of vegetables is 500 tons, and the main varieties are pepper and eggplant, including 200 tons of pepper, 100 tons of Eggplant and 200 tons of other vegetables. Animal husbandry focuses on raising sheep, pigs, cattle and poultry, with 24000 sheep and 12000 at the end of the year; 26000 pigs and 7500 at the end of the year; 16000 cattle and 7400 at the end of the year; 280000 poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry is 82.76 million yuan, accounting for 26.7% of the total agricultural output value; and the per capita net income of farmers is 9926 yuan.

In 2011, the industry of ERGONG town was mainly agricultural and sideline products processing. There are 47 oil and flour processing households and 6 brick factories.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in ERGONG town and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, ERGONG town had 15 cultural activity centers, 14 libraries, more than 30000 books and 12 sports groups. One school stadium. People who often participate in sports activities account for 30% of the permanent population.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in ERGONG town with 316 students and 88 teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, ERGONG town had a health center with 20 beds and 8 professional health personnel; the total value of fixed assets was 2 million yuan, and medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, there were 208 rural minimum living security households with 398 people in ERGONG Town, with an expenditure of 500000 yuan (105 yuan per person per month); 120 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 353000 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 592 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 30000 yuan. The state subsidizes 18 veterans, with a monthly average of 535 yuan. There are 75 elderly households with 77 people. Four people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas.

traffic

In 2011, ERGONG town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes, with 303 provincial highway passing through, leading to Dongwan town of Qitai County in the East and Jimusaer town in the west, with 600 kilometers of rural roads.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Na Si Xian Xia Xia Zhen Er Gong Zhen