Gucheng Town, Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Ancient town

The ancient town belongs to Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located at the northernmost end of Fugu County, bordering Longkou Town, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East, Ma Town and Ha town in the south, Ha town in the west, and Shagedu Town, Zhungeer banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 35 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 180.25 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, the ancient town has seven administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 10173 registered residence households in ancient towns. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of ancient towns reached 37.23 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 28.5 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 05 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the Western Han Dynasty was Xihe County, the seat of Fuchang County, and the city was built, it was named the ancient city.

In July 1955, ancient urban and rural areas were set up under the jurisdiction of Mazhen district.

In September 1958, it belonged to Mazhen commune.

In September 1961, Gucheng commune was established.

In May 1984, it was changed into Gucheng township.

In February 2010, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gucheng had 8 administrative villages including Gucheng, luojiagou, yuanzewan, youfangping, xushaliang, shagetuo, Wudaohe and wangjialiang, and 66 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the ancient town has seven administrative villages. The people's government is located in Gucheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

The ancient town is located at the northernmost end of Fugu County, bordering Longkou Town, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East, Ma Town and Ha town in the south, Ha town in the west, and Shagedu Town, Zhungeer banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 35 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 180.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ancient towns are located in the Loess Plateau, high in the northeast and low in the southwest.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of ancient towns is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry climate, strong wind and sand, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, drought and less rain. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 407.4 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in ancient towns belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Huangfuchuan, shilichuan, etc., of which Huangfuchuan has a flow length of 10 km and shilichuan has a flow length of 12 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Gucheng are mainly coal, with proven coal reserves of about 5.6 billion tons. The main natural disasters in China are drought, sandstorm and so on. Drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to July. The most serious drought occurred in 2011, and the harvest in ancient towns was less than one third of the average year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Gucheng district was 9817, including 1938 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.7%. In addition, there are 5236 floating population. In the total population, there are 5114 males, accounting for 52.1%; 4703 females, accounting for 47.9%; 1453 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 7264 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74%; 1100 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.8 ‰, the death rate was 9.5 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 1.3 ‰. The population density is 51.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 10173 registered residence households in ancient towns.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ancient towns was 6801 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Gucheng, including 1 enterprise on the planning scale.

In 2018, there were 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gucheng reached 37.23 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 22.35 million yuan, accounting for 44% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 21000 mu, per capita 1.91 mu; available grassland area is 14000 mu, forest land area is 76000 mu.

Corn and minor cereals were the main food crops in ancient towns. In 2011, grain production in ancient towns was 3649 tons.

The main economic crops in ancient towns are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Gucheng was 1530 mu, with an output of 49 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 612 mu, with an output of 120 tons.

By the end of 2011, the ancient towns had been afforested for 3350 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 42%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Gucheng was 3700 mu, and the output was 1260 tons. The main varieties were Haihongguo and Dabian apricot.

Animal husbandry in ancient cities and towns mainly raised pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 5476 pigs in Gucheng, 1669 at the end of the year; 39600 sheep, 27600 at the end of the year; 766 cattle, 638 at the end of the year; 23000 poultry, and 8000 listed poultry. In 2011, Gucheng produced 621 tons of meat, including 254 tons of pork, 22 tons of beef, 251 tons of mutton; 289 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 10.63 million yuan, accounting for 28.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gucheng reached 28.5 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 17.1 million yuan, accounting for 45.6% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Gucheng had 41 commercial outlets and 86 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in ancient towns reached 0.05 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 0.01 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Gucheng had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 80 kilometers, 12 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate; 430 domestic money orders and 260 domestic express mail were completed, 28000 newspapers and 300 periodicals were ordered, with a net business income of 15000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Gucheng had one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 2160, with 231 fixed telephone users and 8.3% of telephone users; 11000 mobile telephone users; 112 Internet ports and 82 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 230000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Gucheng financial institutions was 130 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 12700 yuan; the balance of various loans was 45 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are two county and town level highways in Gucheng, namely, Fu Zhun highway and Na Yu highway, with a total length of 24 kilometers; Zhun Shuo railway passes through the territory, with a total length of 16 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gucheng town was 1 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.29 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Gucheng, with a collection of more than 500 books; eight village level cultural activity places, seven libraries of various types, with a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 3 municipal cultural relics protection units.

In August 1998, cable TV was launched in Gucheng. By the end of 2011, there were two radio stations in Gucheng, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 50%; 28 TV channels were settled locally, with 110 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 4.8%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Gucheng, with 181 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; one junior middle school, with 250 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gucheng, including 1 health center, 12 hospital beds, 1.2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 600000 yuan. There were 11 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, Gucheng medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 300 person times of discharged patients. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9082, and the participation rate was 99.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 urban minimum living security households with 32 people in Gucheng, and the expenditure was 87000 yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 225 yuan, an increase of 42.5% over the previous year; there were 8 people receiving urban medical assistance, and 1 person receiving medical assistance from the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 7500 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 322, with 929 people, and the expenditure was 2.252 million yuan, an increase of 28.14% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 202 yuan, an increase of 62.9% compared with the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 67 people, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan, an increase of 46.6% compared with the previous year; the rural medical assistance was 118 people, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 77 people, with a total expenditure of 508000 yuan, an increase of 32.6% compared with the previous year There were 151 person times in Jinan, with an expenditure of 316000 yuan, an increase of 75% over the previous year.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Gucheng Town, laying trunk lines

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Fu Gu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Cheng Zhen