Yuanlong Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Yuanlong town

Yuan Long Town, belonging to Maiji District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the eastern part of Maiji District, east to three Cha Town, South to Dang Chuan Town, West to Bo Yang Town, north to Longdong and Wang Xing two villages in Qingshui County, with an area of 211.04 square kilometers, and registered residence population of 20982 people in 2018.

In 1913, Yuanlong was subordinate to the "two eastern districts". In 1943, Sancha district was set up and Yuanlong town was under its jurisdiction. After August 1949, Yuanlong and other six districts were set up. In November 1955, Yuanlong was subordinate to Sancha district (in Wubi town). In 1962, it was named Yuanlong district. In 1971, the original name of Yuanlong commune was restored. In 1983, it was changed to township. In May 2003, Yuanlong removed the township and built a town. As of June 2020, Yuanlong town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Yuanlong town and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1913, Yuanlong was subordinate to the "two eastern districts".

In 1943, Sancha district was set up and Yuanlong town was under its jurisdiction.

After August 1949, Yuanlong and other six districts were set up.

In May 1951, it was changed into a township, of which the fourth district (Yuanlong District) is located in Yuanlong town and governs Yuantu township.

In October 1952, Xuantou township (later renamed Guanying township) was added to the fourth district (Yuanlong District).

In March 1954, Guanying and Longdong townships of the fourth district (Yuanlong District) were divided into Qingshui and Qin'an counties, and Xieping and bianpo townships from Qin'an County.

In November 1955, Yuanlong was subordinate to Sancha district (in Wubi town).

In 1956, Yuanlong was the hometown.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn and incorporated into the grape commune.

In 1962, it was named Yuanlong district.

In October 1968, the district level establishment was abolished, and Yuanlong commune was one of them; later it was renamed Weidong commune.

In 1971, the original name of Yuanlong commune was restored.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In May 2003, Yuanlong removed the township and built a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had 22 administrative villages including Yuanlong, Qingya, Weitan, Baijiazhuang, shangya, Lijiagou, shiguchuan, FengChuan, dianer, Dachuan, dock, Shijiawan, Qinglong, Heping, guanxia, Hongxing, Houzhuang, dujiaping, huashiya, Yuanzi, sangqu, Jinger, and 91 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuanlong town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in Yuanlong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanlong town is located in the east of Maiji District, adjacent to Sancha town in the East, Dangchuan town in the south, Boyang town in the West and Longdong and Wangxing townships in Qingshui County in the north, covering an area of 211.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuanlong town is located at the north foot of Qinling Mountains and the Bank of Weihe River. The terrain is high on both sides and low in the middle. The mountains stand in the north and south, with a narrow valley in the middle. The highest point is in Heping Village, with an altitude of 2605 meters. The lowest point is in Weihe River Valley, with an altitude of 1023 meters.

climate

Yuanlong town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.2 ℃ (December 28, 1991), the average temperature in July is 23.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃ (July 21, 1997). The annual average growth period is 276 days, and the frost free period is 190 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2090 hours, the annual average precipitation is 500mm, and the extreme annual maximum rainfall 714.7mm (2003), the minimum rainfall in extreme years is 297.8mm (1982), and the precipitation is concentrated from July to September every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Yuanlong town belong to the Yangtze River and yellow river basins, of which the Yangtze River basin covers an area of 11.1 square kilometers and the Yellow River basin covers an area of 29.7 square kilometers. The main river is Weihe River, with a total length of 31.2 kilometers. The total length of the river is 45 kilometers. The largest river in Yuanlong town is Weihe River, which flows through Baijiazhuang from Banbo to dianxia'er, with a total length of 31.2 kilometers and a basin area of 29.7 square kilometers 8 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main disasters in Yuanlong town include hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, etc.; hail disasters occur every year, the most serious one occurred on May 6, 1999, and caused direct economic loss of 3.5 million yuan due to the impact of severe hail.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yuanlong town was 20502, including 2124 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.4%, and 2211 floating population.

In 2017, there were 21702 permanent residents in Yuanlong town.

In 2018, the population of Yuan Long town registered residence was 20982.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Yuanlong town was 5.95 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 290.2 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 54.137 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 35.533 million yuan, an increase of negative 12.1% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Yuanlong town has 36000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 43.661 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. The main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the production of grain was 7224.6 tons, 352.4 kg per capita. The main economic crops were Zanthoxylum bungeanum, fruits and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 3270 mu, the output was 4709 tons, and the main varieties were hot pepper Pepper, tomato, cabbage, etc.

Animal husbandry in Yuanlong town mainly raises pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 2730 pigs, 700 sheep and 13000 poultry on hand at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry was 5.834 million yuan, accounting for 13.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had planted 12000 mu of trees, with a forest coverage rate of 26.8%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 12000 mu, with an output of 9000 tons, and the main varieties were apple, grape, pear, peach and apricot.

At the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had 120 sets of small agricultural machinery, famous and high-quality agricultural products including Zanthoxylum, apple and peach, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3424 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Yuanlong town.

business

At the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had 385 commercial outlets and 436 employees; at the end of 2011, the sales of social goods was 15 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 8.6 million yuan.

In 2018, Yuanlong town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers and 10 county-level cultural relics protection units.

At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in Yuanlong Town, 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, 60 TV channels such as Gansu and Shaanxi settled in the local area, with 5126 "village to village" and "household to household" TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.3%.

education

At the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had 1 kindergarten with 121 children and 8 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 1979 students and 158 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 721 students and 82 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education; in 2011, the education within the budget 3.264 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 29 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yuanlong Town, including 1 town health center, 28 village health centers, 50 beds and 66 professional health personnel.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in Yuanlong town was 97.3% and 18.5% respectively; 17000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 94.2%.

social security

In 2011, Yuanlong town had 500 rural minimum living security households with 1700 people, with an expenditure of 1.489 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 105 rural medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 575000 yuan; 35 state pension and subsidy objects, with an expenditure of 124000 yuan, a nursing home and 60 beds.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Yuanlong town had 1 postal network and 10 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; it had 12000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals, with a business income of 665000 yuan; it had 10 telecom business networks, with more than 1300 fixed line telephone users and 15000 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 75%; and the annual telecom business income of 9 million yuan.

traffic

In Yuanlong Town, there are 15 km long Longhai railway, 14 km long 310 National Highway, 4 county and township level highways, with a total length of 45 km, and 35 km long "village to village" highway.

By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yuanlong town was 11.4 km, 12 bridges with a total length of 0.8 km, and 2 bus lines were opened in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Mai Ji Qu Yuan Long Zhen