Shangwan Township
Shangwan township is located in the west of Weiyuan County, Gansu Province. It is 16 kilometers long from north to South and 13 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 108 square kilometers. Shangwan township has 38445 mu of arable land, 11 administrative villages, 109 villager groups, 4929 households and 21419 people. Puyou road directly to the county, convenient transportation, about an hour's drive from Lanlin expressway. The main food crops are wheat, beans and potato, and the economic crops are Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, flax, rape, etc. In Kangle County, Gansu Province, there is Shangwan Township with the same name.
brief introduction
Shangwan township is located in the west of Weiyuan County, 16 kilometers long from north to South and 13 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 108 square kilometers. The township has 38445 mu of arable land. Shangwan Township governs 11 villages, including Jianshan, Shangwan, shuijiayao, Yuanshu, Dazhuang, yangjiasi, houjiasi, Zhudi, fanjiayi, zhoujiayao and changjiaping, with 119 villager groups. The total population is 214024936 households, including 21016 agricultural population, accounting for 98.2% of the total population.
natural resources
Shangwan township is located in the manba River Valley area, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The manba river flows 12 kilometers from south to North and borders Lintao. The highest altitude (Maji mountain ridge) is 2632m, and the lowest altitude (Wenjiaping) is 2060m. Most of the villages belong to the valley area of eryin District, with mild climate. The average temperature in the coldest month (January) is below - 10 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 17 ℃, and the average annual temperature is 5.7 ℃. The annual precipitation is 540mm and the frost free period is 140 days. The soil is fertile in most areas. The main food crops are wheat, beans and potato, and the economic crops are Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, flax, rape, etc.
Development overview
Taking economic construction as the center, the township closely focuses on the development policy of the five pillar industries of potato, Chinese herbal medicine, animal husbandry, vegetables and tourism proposed by the county, and combines with its own reality, pays great attention to the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promotes the process of agricultural scale and industrialization. 5000 mu of potato and 11084 mu of traditional Chinese medicine were planted in the township, forming the industrialization development of potato and traditional Chinese medicine. according to the characteristics of land climate and soil similar to the West orchard area of Qilihe district, the main producing area of lilies in Lanzhou, the planting of lilies has been vigorously promoted in Dazhuang and fanjiawa villages, with considerable economic benefits.
Medical construction
Shangwan Township, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, is located in the southwest edge of the Loess Plateau, with harsh natural conditions, low income of farmers and migrant workers becoming one of the main income of farmers. It is a key poverty alleviation County determined by the state and the province. Shangwan township has a population of more than 26000, and women account for nearly half of the total population. For a long time, due to the remote area and the backward local medical and health care, rural women of childbearing age have a high incidence of reproductive diseases such as breast cancer, cervical cancer and urinary tract infection. The phenomenon of poverty caused by diseases and returning to poverty due to diseases is very prominent, especially the migrant women are seriously lack of AIDS and other infectious disease prevention and control knowledge, which has become an urgent need for attention in the local development And solve the outstanding problems. health is the key to rural development, and reproductive health of women of childbearing age is the core of mass health in poverty-stricken areas. To pay attention to reproductive health of women of childbearing age in rural areas is to grasp the key of rural medical and health care, which has a certain model and demonstration, so that the rural disease prevention work focusing on reproductive health of rural women and AIDS prevention and control can be transferred from professional prevention to social mobilization and non-governmental participation With the support of the government, promote development in many ways. The project organizes and mobilizes medical professional volunteers to Shangwan township to carry out women's reproductive health survey, train rural community health care personnel, equip village clinics with simple gynecological disease treatment equipment, hold training courses on reproductive diseases and AIDS prevention and control knowledge for women of childbearing age at different levels, carry out extensive rural health education, and improve the knowledge level of AIDS and other infectious diseases prevention, so as to improve the quality of life To promote and improve the level of health prevention and health care of rural people. At the same time, we should explore the ways and measures of non-governmental organizations participating in reproductive health intervention and AIDS prevention and control for women of childbearing age in poverty-stricken areas, so as to contribute to the construction of well-off society and harmonious families in rural areas.
economic development
Shangwan Township takes economic construction as the center, closely around the development policy of the five pillar industries of potato, Chinese herbal medicine, animal husbandry, vegetables and tourism proposed by the county, and combines with its own reality, pays great attention to the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promotes the process of agricultural scale and industrialization. Shangwan Township planted 5000 mu of potato and 11084 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, forming the industrialization development of potato and traditional Chinese medicine. According to the characteristics of land climate and soil in the township, which are similar to those in the West orchard area of Qilihe district, the main producing area of Lanzhou Lily in Gansu Province, the planting of Lily has been vigorously promoted. More than 100 mu of Lily has been planted in Dazhuang and fanjiawa villages of the township, with considerable economic benefits. Shangwan township is located in the southwest edge of Longxi Loess Plateau between Taohe River and Weiyuan watershed. The landform is mostly low mountains, hills, valleys, rivers and plains (platforms). The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and the mountains tend to be north-south. The terrain of the river valley is relatively flat, the soil is fertile, the cultivated land is contiguous, belonging to laterite, and the production conditions are good. Shangwan township has made full use of the natural resources with relatively warm climate and fertile soil, paid close attention to the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously developed the cultivation of vegetables, Angelica sinensis and potato, and successively established the demonstration base of pollution-free vegetables in shuijiayao village, the demonstration base of pollution-free Angelica sinensis in changjiaping village, and the demonstration base of second-class potato in yangjiasi village. Because of its good quality and low price, the vegetables produced by shuijiayao are well-known in the local area. The products are sold far to the surrounding areas, and the supply exceeds the demand. Potato, angelica cultivation, primary processing has formed a certain scale, broad market prospects, farmers' income steadily increased year by year. The total cultivated land area of Shangwan township is 26620 mu. The per capita cultivated land is 1.5 mu, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1150 yuan (2004). Shatiaogou village, MABA village and Lanjia village, located in the west of the township, are close to the virgin forest area of Taizishan with cool and pleasant climate and high air humidity. They are suitable for planting lilies, the key product of Gansu Province. Under the guidance of agricultural science and technology departments, they have learned from other countries' experience and have succeeded in trial planting. If they actively guide farmers to participate in and develop planting, after the scale is formed, they can combine labor With abundant resources and labor price advantages, we can provide supply for foreign trade enterprises with Southeast Asian market. Shangwan township is rich in labor resources, and the labor price is quite cheap, which is suitable for the development of labor-intensive industries. There are more than ten township enterprises in Shangwan Township, including bamboo and wood processing factory in frightening village, machine brick factory in Laozhuang village, and large flour processing and breeding farm in Shangwan Township, which have solved the employment of more than 300 rural surplus labor force, increased farmers' wage income, and effectively promoted the local economic development.
Vegetable forest and fruit planting base
Shuijiayao vegetable and fruit planting base. Shuijiayao village is located in the northwest of Shangwan Township, located in manba River Basin, with abundant water resources. At the junction of Lintao and Weiyuan counties, national highway 212 passes through the East and West, more than 20 kilometers away from Lintao and more than 10 kilometers away from Huichuan, with convenient transportation, suitable climate, fertile land and superior natural conditions, it is the main production area of vegetables, forests and fruits, and has certain advantages in traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and animal husbandry Scale, cultural quality and scientific and technological level are relatively high, and there are more capable people of science and technology and capable people of getting rich. In order to promote the development of vegetable industry, the county Party Committee began to support the development of vegetable industry There are three energy-saving solar greenhouses. Please come in and pass on the Scriptures. County and township agricultural technical personnel stationed to build sheds and plant vegetables, which achieved remarkable social benefits and educated the surrounding people. At that time, they were very enthusiastic about building sheds. By 1997, Shangwan Township had developed 135 high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouses, covering an area of about 150 mu, involving five administrative villages in the township, and only shuijiayao village had 104. More than 80 mu of contiguous orchards have entered the fruiting period. They have developed more than 300 mu of open field vegetables, interplanting vegetables, and multiple cropping vegetables. At the same time, they have developed pillar industries such as traditional Chinese medicine and animal husbandry, which have effectively promoted the development of rural economy. They have set a good example for the development of vegetable, forest and fruit industries, and cultivated a number of scientific and technological experts and rich leaders. There are 71 households and 296 people in changjiazhuang community, with 442 mu of cultivated land (including 249 mu of water land) and 1.49 mu per capita. 50% of the farmers in changjiazhuang community have 36 high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouses and 45.2 mu of orchards, all of which have entered the peak fruit period. The economic benefits are considerable, and the adjacent sanjiaolu and jinjiachuandi communities have also developed rapidly.
Traditional Chinese medicine planting strip
Changjiaping village thousand mu of Chinese herbal medicine planting strip. Changjiaping village is located in the west of Shangwan Township, at the junction of Linwei two counties. Jianwei road runs across the north and south, with convenient transportation. The climate here is relatively humid and belongs to alpine eryin area. It is suitable for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, animal husbandry, and potato cultivation. It governs 15 villager groups, 670 households and 2900 people, with 6100 mu of arable land and 2.1 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat, potato, corn, broad bean, etc. Since the beginning of this year, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine has reached 1680 mu, of which the planting area of Angelica sinensis has reached 1400 mu, accounting for 23% of the total cultivated land and 83.3% of the total area of traditional Chinese medicine. however, in order to prevent the spread and harm of the disease, the growers used a large number of highly toxic pesticides such as phorate and methyl isothiophos, and blindly applied excessive chemical fertilizers, which resulted in serious pesticide exceeding the standard of Angelica products, affected the pharmacological and physical treatment effect, and also affected the quality of the products
Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wei Yuan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Shang Wan Xiang
Shangwan Township, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province
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