Shaoyang Township, Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Shaoyang Township

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There are many terraces on the mountain. Tobacco is one of the main producing areas. Shaoyang township is located in Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, with Hengshan in the southeast, Jiandi in the southwest, Yangkou and xiafeng in the northwest, Dashi in the northeast and Huating town in Shangrao County in the south. The total area is 23.6 square kilometers, of which 26.6% is cultivated land, 17% is forest land, 5.3% is water area, 51.1% is road, village and others. The township is located in Shaoyang, 13 kilometers away from the urban area. Shaoyang township has 8 administrative villages and 125 villager groups, including Shaoyang village, Quanling village, Shuangtang village, shiting village, Xintang village, huangjiashan village, Yangtang village and Jiaoxi village, with a total of 98 natural villages. In 2000, there were 4208 households and 22305 people. In October 2002, shiting village was merged into Xintang village. There are seven administrative villages with a total number of 4246 households and a total population of 22653.

Historical evolution

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shaoyang township was the 25th capital of Xincheng township. On the eve of liberation, it was called Shaoyang Township, with jurisdiction over 11bao and 112jia. In the early days of liberation, it belonged to the first district. In April 1950, it was divided into Daxi Township and Pingyang Township, belonging to Jiyan district. In July 1956, it was divided into Pingyang Township and Shuangyang township. In April 1957, the two townships were merged and named Pingyang Township, which was directly under the county. Shengli Weimin commune was established in November 1958. In March 1959, it was renamed Pingyang people's commune. It was incorporated into Hengshan people's commune in October 1968. Pingyang people's commune was founded from Hengshan people's commune in December 1975. In September 1984, Pingyang people's commune was abolished and Shaoyang township was established.

Stratigraphic geology

stratum

The exposed strata in Shaoyang Township include Sinian, Sinian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Quaternary. Jurassic and Cretaceous are the most widely distributed. The Cretaceous strata are distributed in the central, Western and Southern Hills.

geological structure

In the linglow mountain area, the outcrops are mainly purplish red glutenite, shale, and occasionally basalt erupted by Sinian volcanic activity. Its distribution range is second only to the Cretaceous strata, and the main rocks on the surface are tuff, tuffaceous sandstone, conglomerate and granite. The quaternary system is distributed on both sides of Xinjiang River, Fengxi River and other tributaries. In addition, there are limestone, shale, quartz feldspar sandstone and so on. There are a large area of Yanshanian granite and Mesozoic volcanic eruption clastic rocks in the East-West uplift belt of North Wuyishan. Cathaysian structural belt is the main structural form in Guangfeng county. It is mainly composed of a series of fold, thrust and fracture layers with strike of 50 ° to 60 ° and compression fracture zone. There are three large concentrated zones: (1) yaoshancun Kengtou fault. Four NE trending compression and torsion faults, jianshannao, Kengtou, lutingshan and Xiayuan, constitute the Sinian system in the belt. The Cambrian strata are distributed in long strips and control the development of the smaller Shicun syncline. The width of the structure is about 8 km and it is about 50 km long in the county. The West part is covered by red beds. (2) paishan Anshan fault. From paishan, luoxitang and majiaqiao, there are three large compressional and compressional torsional faults, and the belt is also well developed to various smaller derived faults, which control the distribution of Carboniferous and Permian strata. The lithofacies at both ends of the belt changes greatly. In the northwest, it is mainly Sinian volcanic rocks, and in the southeast, it is Mesozoic continental clastic rocks. The structural bandwidth is about 10 km, and the length is 24 km（ 3） Dadongkeng tongxishan fault. It is composed of the largest NE trending tongxishan compression torsion fault and the second grade fault in the county. The volcanic clastic rocks of the middle Mesozoic and the intrusive clastic rocks of the Yanshanian granites erupted in a large area. The Cathaysian structural belt is the latest structural system in the county. The main structural trace is fault, and the old structural system is reformed and compounded. There is an obvious structural dense zone in the area of Huqiao shaguling in Beixian county. The belt is mainly composed of Huqiao, dashandi and Wuyingshan compression and torsion faults, and it is long strip distribution to Sinian and Cambrian strata. The overall strike is 25 ° to 35 ° with a width of 9 km and a length of 30 km.

Climatic characteristics

air temperature

The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 40.5 ℃ (July 31, 1971). The extreme minimum temperature is - 9.1 ℃ (February 4, 1977). The hottest month is July with an average temperature of 29.4 ℃, and the coldest month is January with an average temperature of 5.6 ℃. The first day when the daily average temperature passed 10 ℃ was March 18, and the last day was November 26, lasting 254 days. Because of the complex terrain in the county, the temperature in the mountainous area, hilly area and valley area is different, forming a small terrain temperature. In the area above 400 meters above sea level, the temperature generally drops by about 0.5 ℃ every 100 meters. The annual average temperature in Tongfan, Lingdi, Guancun and SONGFENG is 1 ℃ - 3 ℃ lower than that in other areas of the county.

Frost period

The average frost free period over the years is 266 days. The first frost period is November 25, the earliest is October 30, 1978, and the latest is December 16, 1970. The final frost period is March 2, the earliest is January 30, 1973, and the latest is March 28, 1974. The longest frost free period was 298 days in 1980 and 237 days in 1974. The average annual frost days are 18.9 days, and the interval between the first frost and the last frost is 99 days. The longest frost period is 136 days from winter 1963 to spring 1964. The shortest period from winter 1970 to spring 1971 was 62 days.

rainfall

The average annual rainfall is 1626.9 mm, and 2446.9 mm in rainy years (1975). In 1971, it was only 923.7mm. The relative variability is 17%. The rainfall is uneven in four seasons, 344.7mm in spring, accounting for 21.4% of the annual rainfall; 795mm in summer, accounting for 48.9% of the annual rainfall; the average start date of flood season is April 15 (the earliest April 1, the latest May 29), the end date is July 4 (the earliest April 12, the latest July 19), the number of alternate days is 82, the rainfall is 819mm, accounting for 50% of the annual rainfall; the average start date of flood season is April 15 (the earliest April 1, the latest May 29), the end date is July 4 (the earliest April 12, the latest July 19), and the number of alternate days is 819mm, accounting for 50% The annual rainfall is 19.5%; in winter, it is 168.5mm, accounting for 10.2% of the annual rainfall. There are also differences in rainfall distribution among regions. The average annual rainfall is about 1700mm in the South and east of Lingdi and SONGFENG. The average annual rainfall is about 1680 mm in the West and north of Yangkou and Huqiao. The average annual rainfall in most areas of central China is about 1630mm, of which Jing'an in Tongfan town is only 1548.1mm, which is a rainless area.

infrastructure

There are three new streets in Shaoyang Township, 12 meters wide and 1200 meters long, all of which are poured into cement pavement, and there are all kinds of stores on both sides of the street. There are 527 stores of various types in Shaoyang Township, with annual turnover of more than 30 million yuan. Shaoyang market was opened in April 1984. The third, sixth and ninth days of the lunar calendar are the market days. The annual turnover is more than 1 million yuan. A new agricultural market covering an area of 2000 square meters, with an annual turnover of 5 million yuan, has an automatic telephone terminal office, 4300 exchanges, and 1108 program-controlled telephones have been installed in the township. The highway transportation is convenient. There are highways between the villages of Shaoyang township. To the southeast of Shaoyang Township, there are highways connecting wududu and hengshandu. To the northwest, there are highways connecting Yangkou town and Hebei town, and there are passenger shuttle buses. There are 1080 cable TV terminal users in Shaoyang township. There are 1 middle school in Shaoyang Township - Shaoyang middle school with 47 staff and 1240 students; 8 primary schools in Shaoyang Township - Shaoyang Central Primary School with 142 staff and 2892 students; 12 preschool classes with 24 staff and 460 students. There are 1 Shaoyang Township Health Center, 18 beds, 23 medical staff; 7 village health centers, 42 Township doctors.

agricultural development

In 2000, there were 629 hectares of cultivated land, including 545 hectares of paddy fields. The total annual grain output was 5900 tons. The main economic crops were rapeseed and tobacco. The planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 40 hectares, and the output was 68 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 9.11 million yuan, that of industry is 21 million yuan, and that of private enterprises is 18.9 million yuan. The fiscal revenue is 1.14 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2350 yuan. In 2002, the total grain output was 5347 tons, the annual agricultural output value was 10.11 million yuan, the industrial output value was 18.14 million yuan, and there were 14 private enterprises with an output value of 14 million yuan. In the whole year, the township's financial revenue was 1.22 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2345 yuan. Shaoyang Township Finance Office strives to be a good financial manager by focusing on the style construction. Style construction has always been placed in a very important position in all units. A person's style is related to his work. In response to the call of the County Finance Bureau, Shaoyang township finance office has strengthened the construction of work style. In the style building activities of Shaoyang township finance office, every financial cadre in the office is required to seriously study relevant documents and knowledge, and write good study notes and experience. Shaoyang township finance office requires every financial cadre to do the following three points: first, adhere to "care for the masses, finance for the people", and create a "efficient and warm" financial organ. 2、 Solve four problems. （1） It is to solve the problem of "development". （2） It is to solve the problem of "serving the people". （3） It is to solve the problem of "incorruptness". 3,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Guang Feng Qu Shao Yang Xiang