Xinjing Township, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Guizhou

Xinjing Township

Xinjing township is located in the West Bank of Wujiang River in the northwest of Yanhe County, Guizhou Province, 118 kilometers away from the county. It borders Youyang Autonomous County of Chongqing in the East, Wuchuan Autonomous County of Zunyi in the southwest, Siqu town in the southeast, Huangtu Township in the South and Ketian town in the West. It is 23.05 km long from north to south, 14.65 km wide from east to west, and covers an area of 163.87 square kilometers.

administrative division

The township governs Xinjing, Huilong two offices, 11 administrative villages, 122 villager groups, the government resident Xinzhong village, 450 meters above sea level. In 1998, the total population was 15200, of which non-agricultural population accounted for 4.4% and ethnic minorities accounted for 52.5%.

Topography

The territory is mainly cut by the Wujiang River and its tributaries Hongdu River and Xinjing River, with steep mountains to the West. The Wujiang Valley in the East is steep, with the highest altitude of 1422 meters and the lowest altitude of 250 meters, forming the low mountain gorge of Hongdu River in the west, the valley trough dam of Xinjing River in the middle, the low middle mountain gorge landform of Wujiang River in the East and the original landform of guniugai low middle mountain. The karst area is 117.17 square kilometers, and the non karst area is 46.70 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.4-17.4 ℃, the daily average temperature in January is 4-6 ℃, the extreme electric low temperature is - 7.5-5.8 ℃, the daily average temperature in July is 25.8-27.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3-40.1 ℃, the frost free period is 266-294 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1200 hours, and the annual precipitation is 1200 mm. The climate is mild, and the crops are mainly two crops a year.

natural resources

Land resources: the total land area is 245805 mu. There are 73169 mu of cultivated land, including 17033 mu of farmland and 56136 mu of soil; 133765 mu of forest land, including 108094 mu of forest land; 1826 mu of garden land; 21588 mu of grassland; 1862 mu of water area. The land is mainly yellow soil and calcareous soil. mineral resources: the territory has coal, fluorite, calcite, barite, copper and other mineral deposits, such as development.

economic construction

In 1998, there were 277 township enterprises with 533 employees, with a total output value of 8.77 million yuan and a total income of 8.77 million yuan. Gongxikou firecracker factory is the backbone enterprise of the township.

infrastructure

Transportation, communication and electric power: there are rural roads from Xinjing to Huangtu, Xinjing to Ketian, Xinjing to Hongdu, with a mileage of 84 km, a program-controlled telephone, and electricity in 9 villages.

Culture, education and health

In 1998, there were 24 primary schools with 47 full-time teachers, and the main agricultural products were rice, corn, soybeans, potato, flue-cured tobacco, rape, peanut, citrus, tung oil tree, walnut, chestnut, lacquer, pig, cattle, sheep, etc. In 1998, the total output value of agriculture was 24.72 million yuan, including 17.39 million yuan for agriculture, 840000 yuan for forestry, 6.37 million yuan for animal husbandry and 120000 yuan for fishery. The total grain output is 6687 tons. The total income of rural economy is 28.22 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 1137 yuan, and the per capita share of grain is 461 kg. The state-run Bianshan farm has a citrus orchard of 1500 mu.

Famous specialty

Famous, special and excellent: Yaoxi tea, produced in Yaoxi of Chayuan village, has been cultivated for more than 500 years. It is said that it was a tribute from the chieftains to the imperial court. It is a small leaf type variety, with good meat quality, tight ties, peak seedlings, dark green and bright color, tender and even leaf bottom, green and bright characteristics, long-lasting tender fragrance, nourishing leaves, fresh and mellow. It is a good product of tea, and has been famous in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

tourist resources

The steep peaks and cliffs on both sides of the Wujiang River face each other. The mountains are high, the water is deep, the valley is secluded, and the scenery is strange. Among the steep peaks, the ancient trees and bamboos are intertwined, and the monkeys are active. Jinshan towering towering clouds, conch deep sound, reverberating valley. Gongtan's huge rocks lie across the river, stirring up waves, and the water roars like thunder; the giant tree Huangjue has luxuriant branches and leaves, and the crown looks like a canopy; the natural murals are 9000 feet long, and the green mountains and waters enter the screen. Manwang cave is located in a dangerous and secluded place, with steep peaks and clouds overlooking the Wujiang River. In the cave, Meng Huo, the Ming Dynasty stone carving manwang, wants to take off riding an eagle. Outside the cave, the Qing Dynasty Confucius and bamboo elegant book "Jingtao paian" is powerful and powerful, which is a historic site along the river.