Longxi Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Longxi town

Longxi Town, subordinate to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Shaba township of Qianjiang District in the East, Zouma Township in the south, Yushan Town in the north, and Shaba township of Qianjiang District in the south, with a total area of 81.23 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Longxi town belonged to Jiguan township of Pengshui County; in 2013, it was changed from Longxi township to Longxi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Longxi town was 16665. As of June 2020, Longxi town has one community, seven administrative villages and Zhoujiaba people's government.

The main food crops in Longxi town are rice, corn, potato, coarse cereals, etc.; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longxi town.

History of construction

Qing Dynasty, belongs to Pengshui County Jiguan township.

In 1932, Jiguan township was removed and two townships, Shuangxi and Wanling, were set up. In 1946, Shuangxi Township and Wanling Township were merged into Shuangling township.

In January 1951, Shuangling township was established as Shuangxi Township, belonging to a district.

In May 1953, it was divided into six townships: Shuangxi, Longxi, Longqiao, Laoqiao, Chaping and Wansheng.

In January 1956, the six townships of Shuangxi, Longxi, Longqiao, Laoqiao, Chaping and Wansheng merged into Longxi township.

In September 1958, Longxi township was changed into Longxi commune.

In January 1984, Longxi commune was changed into Longxi township.

In 2013, Longxi township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Longxi town has 8 administrative villages including Zhoujiaba, Qishu, Laoqiao, Lulang, longzui, Jiaojia, Huangling and dengdeng, and 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longxi town has one community and seven administrative villages: Zhoujiaba community, dengdeng village, Jiaojia village, Huangling village, Qishu village, Laoqiao village, longzui village and Lulang village. The people's Government of Longxi town is stationed in Zhoujiaba.

geographical environment

Location context

Longxi town is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Shaba township of Qianjiang District in the East, Qianjiang District in the south, Zouma Township in the West and Yushan Town in the north. It is 60 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 81.23 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longxi town is located in the hilly area of low mountain valley, the terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest; the terrain is the alternation of valley, low terrace slope, karst depression and small Intermountain basin, with hilly valley area accounting for 4%, low mountain area accounting for 35% and middle mountain area accounting for 21%; it belongs to Wuling mountain system, with Erlang Mountain in the East; the highest point in longzui village is 1520 meters above sea level; the lowest point in dengdeng village is 300 meters above sea level.

climate

Longxi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 3.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 290 days; the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are three streams in Longxi Town, namely Huixi River from Qianjiang, Xiaoxi River from longzui village to Yushan, and zhangjiaxi River from Laoqiao village to Qishu village, with a total length of 70 kilometers and a drainage area of 560 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longxi town include landslide, debris flow, summer drought, flood, etc.; the landslide disasters occur four times a year, mainly from April to September, and the serious one occurred on August 10, 1982, lasting for five days, involving eight management areas within the territory, with a disaster area of 2000 hectares.

natural resources

Longxi town has proven underground mineral deposits including coal, fluorite, barite, marble, high calcium limestone, salt, iron, potassium, copper and some rare metals.

population

In 2011, Longxi town had a total population of 16021, including 7209 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 45%, and 1834 floating population. In the total population, there are 8771 males, accounting for 54.7%; 7250 females, accounting for 45.3%; 4395 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 27.4%; 10280 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.2%; 1346 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.4%; 9388 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 58.6%; there are 663 Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities, accounting for 41.4%. In 2011, Longxi town had a birth rate of 9 ‰, a mortality rate of 6 ‰, a natural growth rate of 3 ‰, and a population density of 193 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Longxi town was 10812.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Longxi town was 16665.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Longxi town was 5.084 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 560 thousand yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longxi town was 5872 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longxi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Longxi town had 38000 mu of arable land, 2.4 mu per capita; 14000 mu of available grassland, 54000 mu of woodland; the total agricultural output value reached 96.29 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 18.18 million yuan. The main food crops in Longxi town are rice, corn, potato and miscellaneous grains. In 2011, Longxi town produced 7463 tons of grain, 462 kg per capita, including 3151 tons of rice, 1120 tons of corn and 2963 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Longxi town are rape, pepper and so on. In 2011, Longxi town had a rape planting area of 6000 mu, with an output of 435 tons; a pepper planting area of 570 mu, with an output of 289 tons; a vegetable planting area of 6000 mu, with an output of 4840 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage and Luohe, including 1440 tons of Chinese cabbage and 2580 tons of Luohe. Longxi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 9100 pigs in Longxi Town, with 8329 on hand at the end of the year; 1200 sheep, with 968 on hand at the end of the year; 1350 cattle, with 1114 on hand at the end of the year; 120000 poultry, with 116000 listed poultry, with 1226 tons of meat, including 1095 tons of pork, 121 tons of beef and 46 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. Longxi town forest products are tung oil, lacquer, tea, bamboo. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Longxi town was 2000 mu, and the output was 30 tons. The main varieties were citrus, pear and grapefruit, including 15 tons of citrus, 8 tons of pear and 7 tons of grapefruit.

Industry

The industry of Longxi town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longxi town reached 105000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 300 commercial outlets and 500 employees in Longxi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longxi town reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Longxi town opened a branch in China, with a deposit balance of 75.6 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, a per capita savings of 4718 yuan, and a loan balance of 45.3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Longxi town with 64 children and 5 full-time teachers, and four primary schools with 820 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Longxi town reached 7.9 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 4.5 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 2 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1 million yuan, increasing by 5%, 5.3%, 6% and 4% respectively compared with 2010; the proportion of education expenditure within the budget in the total financial expenditure was 15%, increasing by 4% compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an independent scientific research and technology development institution in Longxi town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 10 cultural and art groups, 350 members, and 10 cultural and art works created in Longxi town; 1 art performance group, 10 performers, and 2 performances per year; 1 Film screening unit, and 20 performances per year; 15 cultural professionals, and 1 cultural station, with a building area of 600 square meters; 1 Public Library, with a building area of 300 square meters, and a collection of 6000 books There are 120 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 4% of the total social employees, including 3 employees in public institutions. The added value is 100000 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in Longxi town school, which held five regular sports activities every year; 4% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 240000 loudspeakers in Longxi Town, with a household rate of 80% and a sound rate of 9

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