Dongwan Town, Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dongwan town

Dongwan Town, under the jurisdiction of Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southern mountainous area of Shawan city. It faces Manas County across Manas River in the East, 151 regiment farm in the south, xigobi town and niuquanquan ranch in the west, wulanwusu town and Shihezi City in the North, with a total administrative area of 439.63 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Tung Wan Town was 10845. In 2019, Dongwan town governs 19 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Dongwan town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and pigs. In 2018, Dongwan town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Xixiang of Manas County.

In 1951, it was divided into Dongdi Township and Shichang Township, belonging to Shihezi District of Shawan city.

In 1958, the two townships merged to build Xianfeng commune.

In 1978, it was renamed Dongwan commune.

In 1984, the village was changed.

In April 1995, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dongwan town had 19 administrative villages: Shuangqiao, jiashanzi, kuokisazi, Xidi, panjiazhuang, Kuangou, Dongwan, chuanzhuangzi, shangdongdi, Jiawan, hujiazhuang, Tianjiazhuang, Zhangjiazhuang, xiagobi, xiadongdi, ningjiahe, dongshangshanggou, Nanwan, Qingshan and jiashiyao.

In 2019, Dongwan town governs 19 administrative villages: Dongwan village, chuanzhuangzi village, shangdongdi village, hujiazhuang village, Tianjiazhuang village, Zhangjiazhuang village, xiagebi village, xiadongdi village, jiashanzi village, Xidi Village, panjiazhuang village, Kuangou village, Nanwan village, Qingshan village, jiajiawan village, Shuangqiao Village, dongshangou village, ningjiahe village and jiashiyao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongwan town is located in the southern mountainous area of Shawan City, facing Manas County across Manas River in the East, 151 regiment farm in the south, xigobi town and niuquanquan pasture in the west, wulanwusu town and Shihezi City in the north, with a total administrative area of 439.63 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dongwan town is located in a mountainous area with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The highest point is located in xuelaoba of Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 2500 meters; the lowest point is located in jiajiawan reservoir, with an altitude of 890 meters.

climate

Dongwan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot but not hot summer, cold but not cool winter, sufficient sunshine, short frost free period, dry and less rain in spring, less rainfall in summer, cool and early frost in autumn. The annual average temperature is 4.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.5 ℃. The annual average growth period is 180 days, and the annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average sunshine is more than 2800 hours, and the annual total radiation is 135.2 kcal / cm2. The temperature above 0 ℃ lasts for 160 days (generally from April 10 to November 10). The annual average precipitation is 240 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Dongwan town is ningjiahe River, which enters from jiashanzi village and flows out of ningjiahe village, with a length of 80 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dongwan town are drought, hail, low temperature, frost, earthquake and flood. On average, there are two hail disasters in five years, the most serious one happened on July 13, 2006, the hail time is about 20 minutes, the affected area of crops is about 150000 mu, and the economic loss is 800000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dongwan town was 11549, including 849 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.35%. There are 550 floating population. Among the total population, 5889 are male, accounting for 51%; 5660 are female, accounting for 49%; 1150 are under 14 years old, accounting for 10%; 8099 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 70%; 2300 are over 65 years old, accounting for 20%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 7000 people, accounting for 60%; there are Kazakh, Hui, Uygur and other ethnic minorities, a total of 4549 people, accounting for 40%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.69 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.69 ‰. The population density is 274.98 per square meter.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Tung Wan Town was 10845.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dongwan town was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 130000 yuan, the value-added tax is 100000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 880000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 93.5 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dongwan town was 5.95 million yuan, accounting for 6.4% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 2010 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are sugar beet, tomato and so on. In 2011, the total output of tomato and beet was 440 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs. In 2011, 120000 cattle and sheep were raised and 73000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year; 3000 pigs were raised and 600 pigs were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dongwan town reached 74.1 million yuan. In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises with 350 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Dongwan town had 120 commercial outlets and 150 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 29 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 900000 yuan.

In 2018, Dongwan town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Dongwan town was 13 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 11 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Dongwan town had 1 kindergarten with 200 children and 18 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 500 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 220 students and 50 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to junior middle school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the financial education expenditure of Dongwan town was 3.4 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the proportion of education expenditure within the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 2%, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dongwan town had one cultural station, 21 village cultural activity centers, 21 libraries of various types, and more than 10000 books, and 45 amateur creators.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Dongwan town. People who often participate in sports activities account for 20% of the permanent population.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dongwan town had one town level medical and health institution, six outpatient clinics, 25 beds, 2.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and total fixed assets of 1.8 million yuan. There were 24 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 126 urban minimum living security households with 208 people in Dongwan Town, with an expenditure of 544000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year and 218 yuan per capita per month; 50 people received urban medical assistance, and 747 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 70000 yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 340, with 539 people. The expenditure was 582000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 90 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 17 people, and the pension expenses were 125000 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Transportation

Dongwan town has provincial highway s223 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Dongwan town used to belong to Dongdi and is located at the corner of Qingshui River.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ta Cheng Di Qu Sha Wan Shi Xia Zhen Dong Wan Zhen