Zhetai Township, Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Taixiang

Zhetai Township belongs to Guangnan County, Yunnan Province, 83 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Dixu Township in the East, zetu Township in the south, Qiubei County in the West and Guangxi in the north. It has jurisdiction over four village committees and 91 villager groups, with a permanent population of 20509 (2017). With an area of 455 square kilometers, an average altitude of 1200.00 meters, an average annual temperature of 20.00 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1206.00 mm, the township is suitable for planting tea, tung oil and other crops. In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 31.389 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 860 yuan.

geographical environment

The altitude ranges from 867 to 1978 meters, with an average altitude of 1370 meters. It is a subtropical continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1300 mm. The annual climate is mild, the frost period is short, and the average relative humidity is 70-80%. It belongs to the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The mountain range is transverse and the mountain range is continuous. The soil is mainly acidic parent rock and rich in organic matter.

resources

Due to its unique geographical and natural conditions, Taiji is rich in natural resources. (1) mineral resources: the mineral resources in the rural area mainly include gold mine, antimony mine, crystal stone, lead-zinc mine, etc., which are mainly distributed in Nasu, Miluo, Weixi, poxiangao, etc. (2) forestry resources: there are 85.44 million mu of woodland in the rural area, with a forest coverage rate of 49.7%. It is mainly distributed in Zhetai, MIHA, benggu, Dixu and Qingshuijiang. There are 400000 mu of barren mountains suitable for forestry. Now there are 31691 mu of tung oil tree, 2374 mu of star anise, 10035 mu of Chinese fir and 1034 mu of tea. The township implemented 38500 mu of natural forest protection, 2860 mu of returning farmland to forest and 17400 mu of artificial afforestation. (3) rich land resources; Zhetai has more than 400000 mu of barren mountains suitable for planting star anise, tea, tung oil tree, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Chinese herbal medicine and other economic forests. There are 3.53 mu of natural grassland, suitable for the development of animal husbandry. (4) biological resources: there are abundant wild edible fungi resources in the township. The main varieties are wild fragrant fungus, Boletus, Jicong, jiyoujun, naishijun, qingtoujun, ganbajun, buckwheat Bajun, Auricularia auricula, etc. more than ten varieties are rich in nutrition, with significant economic and social benefits.

Economic overview

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 31.389 million yuan, including 9.898 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 31.5% of the total income; 16.854 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 53.6% of the total income (including 7681 pigs, 1250 beef cattle and 0 mutton sheep); 7000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.02% of the total income; 2.27 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 27.23% of the total income; and the income of the secondary and tertiary industries Income was 1.16 million yuan, accounting for 3.7% of the total income; wage income was 2.357 million yuan, accounting for 7.71% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 860 yuan, and the main income of farmers is animal husbandry and planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 2.357 million yuan, including 1680 migrant workers (2.71% of the labor force), 336 domestic workers in the province and 1344 foreign workers in the province.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the township is planting, which is mainly sold to the county. In 2007, the total sales income of the main industry was 9.615 million yuan, accounting for 31.44% of the total income of the rural economy. The village is developing tea and tung oil industry, and plans to develop tea and tung oil industry.

infrastructure

Water, electricity, road, TV and telephone have been connected in the whole Township, and street lamps are available. There are 2901 households with tap water, 390 households with well water, 961 households with drinking water difficulty or water quality not up to standard (24.88% of the total number of farmers). There are 2730 households with electricity, 140 households with cable TV and 2180 households with TV (accounting for 70.69%, 3.63% and 56.45% of the total number of households respectively); there are 830 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 702 households have mobile phone (accounting for 21.49% and 18.18% of the total number respectively). The roads from the township government to the county are dirt roads; the roads to the township are dirt roads; the main roads where the township is located are hardened roads; 0.00 km away from the nearest station and 0.00 km away from the market. The township has 14 cars, 18 tractors and 1002 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 3263.00 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 19.16%, including 1974.20 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.11 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. There are 669 households with biogas digesters, 115 small water cellars and 315 households that have completed the "one pool, three changes" (kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 69 villages with tap water, 51 villages with electricity, 40 villages with access roads, 8 villages with TV, 25 villages with telephone and 1 village with street lamp. In 23 villages, drinking water is difficult or the water quality is not up to the standard. There are 34 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 143 households living in brick wood structure housing, 2919 households living in civil structure housing and 766 households living in other structure housing.

local customs and practices

Zhetai township is rich in natural resources and beautiful scenery, mainly inhabiting Zhuang, Miao, Yao and other ethnic minorities, with strong ethnic and cultural atmosphere. However, due to its remote location, inconvenient transportation, slow development of cultural undertakings and economy, the living standards of farmers need to be improved. Most of the ethnic groups live in a concentrated way, mainly the Zhuang and Yao people live in Shuitou, the Miao people live in the mountains, and the Han and Yi people live in the streets, with strong ethnic characteristics and distinct regional characteristics.

Population health

By the end of 2007, 198430 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 92%; 1563 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance (the personnel list is attached). The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on village clinics and township (town) health centers. The health center covers an area of 1580 square meters and has 14 rural doctors. The village is 0 km away from township (town) health centers. There are 11 public toilets, 10 garbage stacking sites and 1 domestic drainage ditch in the village. There are 2876 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 74.47% of the total number of households.

Culture, education and health

Since 2000, it has been listed as a poverty alleviation and comprehensive development Township by the province. The construction of water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure has been gradually strengthened, and education, culture, health and other social undertakings have developed rapidly. There are 15 primary schools with a building area of 7846 square meters, 2 middle schools with a building area of 2074 square meters and 267 teachers. There are 1925 students in rural compulsory education, including 1430 primary school students and 495 middle school students. there are 8 cultural activity rooms, 1 library and 1 amateur cultural propaganda team in the township, which greatly enrich the leisure cultural life of farmers.

Poverty alleviation and development

In accordance with the "20 word" policy of comprehensively catching up with the goal of building a moderately prosperous society and building a new socialist countryside, we should conscientiously do a good job in the construction of food and clothing demonstration villages. During the year, three food and clothing demonstration village construction projects were completed, including 3 science and technology activity rooms, 139 households with one pool and three modifications, and 139 biogas digesters.

rural construction

Since 2007, in accordance with the implementation plan of the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and other localities for the construction of new socialist countryside, we have actively organized and carried out projects and plans for the construction of new socialist countryside, with a total investment of 300000 yuan. Three new rural construction projects, namely polong, Weinong, Nasu, tianjigong and Nalong, will be constructed.

attract investment

All previous Party committees and governments of Zhetai Township insist on environmental investment promotion, service investment promotion and honest investment promotion. Tea, Weixi gold mine and other resources are continuously developed, and the scale of investment promotion is constantly expanding. Known as "green food from the depths of the mountains", the wild mushroom and rock climbing monkey scenic spot need to be developed. We sincerely welcome people from all walks of life to invest and seek common development!

Grassroots organizations

There are 6 party branches in the township, under which there are 33 party groups, with 229 party members and 198 ethnic minority party members, including 184 male party members and 14 female party members.

social security

There are 3862 farmers and 20509 permanent residents in the township (2017). The township is mainly composed of Zhuang and Miao people (a mixture of Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Han). by the end of 2007, there were 0 people participating in rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 0% of the total population; 14774 people participating in rural cooperative medical care, accounting for 80% of the total population; and 0 people enjoying minimum living insurance.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Guang Nan Xian Zhe Tai Xiang