Yangzi Town, Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Yangzi town

Yangzi town belongs to Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the north of Zhongxiang City. It borders panshiling forest farm, Dongqiao town and Kedian town in the East, Wenxiakou reservoir and Zhangji town in the northeast, Hanjiang River in the west, Huangpo reservoir in the north, Changshou town and fengle town in the Northwest and Yingzhong street in the south.

Yangzi town has a total area of 403 square kilometers. In 2013, it has 34 administrative villages and 2 communities, with a total population of 49366 (in 2017). In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 7.8014.4 billion yuan.

Yangzi town is located in the hilly plain area, the terrain is mainly hilly; it is a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat. It is rich in agricultural products such as soft jujube, gold loach and so on.

Historical evolution

It is said that during the Warring States period, sun shuao, a doctor of the state of Chu, led the local people to split steep mountains, open rivers and canals, and lead the river to the Hanjiang River. Gradually, some people moved here, forming a hilly market. In memory of sun shuao, later generations changed the name of the river to aoshui. And because the local plant catalpa trees, foreigners are also wide, so the name of Catalpa. In July 1949, Zhongxiang county was established; in the same month, Yangzi district was established. In December 1950, it was renamed the first district of Zhongxiang county. In January 1954, the first district was renamed Yangzi district. In March 1955, Zhongshan pass district was abolished, and five townships under its jurisdiction were returned to Yangzi district. In February 1956, the township was merged and Yangzi town and six townships were set up in Yangzi district; in June of the same year, Yangzi district was abolished and Yangzi rural work guidance group was set up. In January 1958, the Yangzi rural work guidance group was abolished and renamed Yangzi district. In September 1958, Zhongxiang county realized people's communization, abolished Yangzi district and established Yangzi people's commune. In May 1961, the Yangzi people's commune was abolished and renamed Yangzi district. In November 1975, Zhongxiang County withdrew the district and merged the commune, abolished Yangzi District, and established Zhongshan People's Commune and Yangzi people's commune respectively. In March 1984, Zhongxiang County withdrew the commune to build a district (town), abolished Yangzi and Zhongshan People's commune, and merged into Yangzi district. In October 1987, the district was withdrawn and merged with township (town), Yangzi district was abolished and Yangzi town and wumiao Township were set up separately. In 1992, wumiao township was abolished and Zhongshan town was established. In March 2001, Zhongshan town was abolished and its administrative area was transferred to Yangzi town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Yangzi town has jurisdiction over Yangzi community, Zhongshan community, Daqiao village, Huilong village, Xinglong Village, Gaolin village, Qingshan village, bailing village, Huyu village, Huashan village, Tianning village, Hufan village, Yangzi village, Xiaoshan village, Junying village, Wangli village, Hongshi village, aohe village, Gongji village, Zhengmiao village, jiangtan village, Shuanghu village, LiMiao village, Zhihe village, Yinghe village There are 34 administrative villages, including Lianhua village, huomiao village, Yunshan village, Longquan Village, Yangang village, Tonggang village, Tiangang village, Gaotai village, Zhongshan village, Machong village and wumiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangzi town is located in the north of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, bordering panshiling forest farm, Dongqiao town and Kedian town in the East, Wenxiakou reservoir and Zhangji town in the northeast, phosphate town across the Hanjiang River in the west, Huangpo reservoir in the north, Changshou town and fengle town in the northwest, Yingzhong Street in the south. The town covers a total area of 403 square kilometers, with the town center at 112 ° 38 ′ E and 31 ° 18 ′ n.

topographic features

Yangzi town is a hilly and plain area with high terrain in Northeast and low terrain in southwest. The terrain is mainly hilly, and the altitude of the whole town is generally below 500 meters.

climate

Yangzi town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, mild weather, humid air and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is about 16 ℃ and the average annual rainfall is about 990 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Yangzi town include copper, coal and limestone. Copper and coal are distributed in Huyu, Huashan, Tianning and Hufan villages, with geological reserves of 100000 tons; limestone is mainly distributed in Huyu, Huashan and Tianning villages, with geological reserves of 200 million tons.

plant resources

The main forest trees in the Yangzi town include pine, oak, poplar, camphor, Pyracantha, Rhododendron, Wutong, maple, Ailanthus, Eucommia ulmoides, Dalbergia, mulberry, Melia Azolla, Ligustrum lucidum, Gleditsia sinensis, mangosteen, mangosteen, Indus, pressed trees, Vitex negundo, hibiscus sycamore, cherry, pomegranate, pear, Sapium sepium and prickly ash; wild medicinal plants include angelica, Rhizoma phlei, bupleurum, honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum. , vanilla, etc.

Animal resources

The main wild animals in Yangzi town are wild boar, pheasant, rabbit, badger, black headed snake, centipede, weasel, otter, myna, crow, magpie, owl, etc.

Population nationality

Yangzi town has a total population of 49366 (2017), with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the gross social product of Yangzi town reached 42165.2 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.3619 million yuan, the national tax was 2.4967 million yuan, the local tax was 1.8652 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 8506 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the agriculture of Yangzi town mainly cultivated rice, wheat and rape, as well as animal husbandry and aquaculture, with an annual agricultural production value of 932.73 billion yuan. The main agricultural industries include net cage eel, fish and turtle polyculture, beef cattle breeding and walnut, citrus, mushroom cultivation. The sown area of grain is 10245 hectares, with a total yield of 115861 tons per hectare, 11309 kg per hectare; the sown area of oil is 2238.6 hectares, with a total yield of 7477 tons; 111649 pigs are sold; the total yield of cotton is 1284 tons; the total yield of aquatic products is 21341 tons; the total yield of vegetables is 12387 tons; the total yield of fruits is 14907 tons. The total income of rural economy is 760 million yuan.

the secondary industry

The industries in Yangzi town are mainly foundry, pesticide and food processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 2.8669 billion yuan, with 35 industrial enterprises, including 2 county-level enterprises. The main industrial categories were chemical industry, agricultural products processing, casting, etc., and the main industrial products were pesticides, castings, energy-saving bricks, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were three financial outlets in Yangzi Town, with a year-end deposit balance of 680 million yuan, a loan balance of 260.8 million yuan, a postal savings balance of 150 million yuan, and 22030 correspondence businesses. There are more than 500 commercial outlets with a business area of nearly 20000 square meters, and the retail sales of the whole town is more than 150 million yuan. There are 18 large-scale restaurants (hotels) in the town, 11 hotels, 15 barbers, 19 automobile, motorcycle and home appliance repair industries, and 10 typing, copying and photography industries.

social undertakings

Culture and art

The traditional art forms of Yangzi town include lion dance, dragon lantern playing, stilt walking, lotus boat rowing, etc.; the art groups include waist drum team, folk art group, etc.; the cultural venues include the town's popular culture palace, veteran cadre activity center, etc. As of 2011, there are 48 Rural Libraries in the town.

education

In 2011, there were 2 junior middle schools, 8 primary schools and 9 children in Yangzi town. There were 386 in-service teachers and 3280 students, including 1030 junior middle school students and 2250 primary school students, and 889 children in kindergarten. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the proportion of primary school to primary school is 100%. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 2 central health centers in Yangzi Town, with 132 employees. The central health center of Yangzi town was able to carry out internal, external, pediatrics, gynecology, health examination and other departments; there were 35 clinics in the town, with 78 rural doctors. In the whole year, 13561 households and 44444 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, 1313 rural households with 1564 people in Yangzi town were provided with the minimum living allowance of 1.18 million yuan; 253 urban households with 319 people were provided with the minimum living allowance of 535000 yuan; 208 elderly people were provided with the five guarantees, including 85 in centralized support, 123 in scattered support, 1500 in centralized support and 1300 in scattered support.

traffic

The external traffic of Yangzi town mainly depends on the highway. There is a provincial highway 216, which is crossed by Si (Zhuang) Sha (Yang) highway. As of 2011, there are 26 kilometers of land provincial roads, 2 46 kilometers of county roads, 50 kilometers of town roads, 206 kilometers of village roads, which can reach 100% of administrative villages, 174 kilometers of village group roads, with a hardening rate of 85%, and 28 bridges.

Famous specialty

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Zhong Xiang Shi Yang Zi Zhen