Gaoliban Town, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Gaoliban town

Gaoliban Town, belonging to Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner. It borders Tongfa livestock farm and Tuanjie Township of Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province in the East and Southeast, Bayannaoer Sumu and bayanmangha Sumu in the south, qiandemen Sumu and Zhalute farm of Zhalute banner, Tongliao City in the West and southwest, and bayanhu in the northwest and North Shuzhen is connected with xinjiamu and Sumu. The area of Kali Board Town is 970.13 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the number of registered residence population is 27307.

In 1931, gaoliban town began to take shape; in 1946, gaoliban street was set up; in 1949, gaoliban nutuk was changed; in 1954, Heyi and daobunutuk were established; in 1957, gaoliban town was set up; in 1958, gaoliban commune was established; in 1980, gaoliban was reformed Banzhen. As of June 2020, gaoliban town has one neighborhood committee and 22 Gacha.

In 2017, there were 15 enterprises in gaoliban town with 85 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in gaoliban town with 1 large-scale enterprise and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1931, it began to take shape. During the period of Japanese puppet rule, gaoliban Street (town) was set up.

In 1946, gaoliban street was set up.

In 1949, gaigaolibanutuk.

In 1954, gaoliban District, Heyi district and daubunutuk district were established respectively.

In 1957, gaoliban town was established.

In 1958, gaoliban commune was established.

In 1980, gaoliban town was rebuilt.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, gaoliban town had three residents' committees, namely, Dongfeng, Guoguang, barentaibun, Fengchan, Saihan daobu, old company, huhesuoge, Chagantaolegai, Saihantala, gaolintaohai, Mengxing, Jinxiang, Daoben Engel, Yihe daobu, shamuha, haolibaozhao, huadaobu, xintaobu, daolunnur, canggenbada and huhedao There are 22 Gacha village committees in Buxi and Xinfa.

As of June 2020, gaoliban town has one neighborhood committee and 22 Gacha, and the town people's government is stationed in Dongfeng Gacha.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoliban town is located in the southeast of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, bordering Tongfa livestock farm and Tuanjie Township in the East and southeast of Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, bordering Bayannur Sumu and bayanmangha Sumu in the south, qiandemen Sumu and Zhalute farm in Zhalute banner, Tongliao City in the West and southwest, Bayanhushu town and xinjiamu Sumu in the northwest and North. Gaoliban town has a maximum distance of 150 km from east to west and 110 km from north to south, covering an area of 970.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoliban town is located in the southeast of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, the lower reaches of Huolin River; there are sand dunes and ridges in the plain terrain, with an average altitude of 203.4 meters.

climate

The climate of gaoliban town is characterized by strong dry wind in spring and rapid temperature rise; warm summer with concentrated rain; cool and short autumn with frequent frost; cold and long winter with snow cover. The annual average temperature is above 6.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 32.3 ℃, and the annual average temperature range is 36.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 137 days. The annual average rainfall is 377mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 660mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 231.5mm (2001); the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to August every year, and the annual gale days above grade 8 are 7-40 days, with an average of 17.9 days.

hydrology

The longest river in gaoliban town is Huolin River. It flows through 10 Gacha, with a total length of 90km, a riverbed of 80m and a flow rate of 20m3 / s, from Aili of chagantaolegacha paddy field to xinfagacha Xinmintun.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gaoliban town are drought, sandstorm, flood and so on. Drought is mainly concentrated in spring, and the frequency of spring drought is 59%, of which spring drought accounts for 46%; the number of gale days is more than 70 days in a year, and the maximum year is about 100 days, mainly concentrated in March to April. In April 2001 and March 2004, sandstorms were blowing respectively, lasting for a long time, with visibility of 50-100 meters and wind intensity of 8-10; flood disasters were mainly concentrated from July to August, with frequency of 90%, and the most serious one occurred in 1998, with peak discharge of 4230 m3 / s in gaoliban section of Huolin River.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of gaoliban town was 28609, including 4590 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 16%, and 7199 floating population. In the total population, there were 14300 males, accounting for 50%, and 14300 females, accounting for 50%. Among the total population, the Mongols are the main ethnic group, accounting for 25100 people, accounting for 87.8%; there are five ethnic groups, including Han and man, with a total of 3503 people, accounting for 12.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.68 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.82 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 25678 permanent residents in gaoliban town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gao Li ban town was 27307.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in gaoliban town was 3180 yuan.

In 2017, there were 15 enterprises in gaoliban town with 85 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in gaoliban town with 1 large-scale enterprise and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Gaoliban town has 330000 mu of arable land, 877500 mu of grassland and 120800 mu of woodland; corn, sorghum and rice are the main food crops; beans and sunflower are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, gaoliban town produced 88800 tons of grain; 76000 mu of miscellaneous beans, 7551 tons; 47000 mu of sunflower, 6531 tons; 20000 pigs, 19200 at the end of the year; 196300 sheep, 169800 at the end of the year; 2.38 million cattle, 21400 at the end of the year; 63 million yuan of total production value of animal husbandry; 94 large agricultural machinery (vehicles).

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of gaoliban town was 210000 mu, including 11800 mu of protective forest, 027 mu of economic forest, 53200 mu of forest beside farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 7.95%.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, gaoliban town had a cultural station with a construction area of 210 square meters; 11 rural libraries with a construction area of 440 square meters and a collection of 16500 books; and Yangko, a folk art with local characteristics.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 primary schools in gaoliban Town, with 2027 students and 232 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1130 students and 128 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%. The enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of gaoliban town reached 6.8 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, gaoliban town had 3 health centers, 42 beds, total fixed assets of 2.18 million yuan and 81 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of gaoliban town was 31.8%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 36%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 26300, and the participation rate was 91.7%; the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 19.45 ‰, 17.99 ‰ and 16.53 ‰.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues in gaoliban Town, which held regular sports activities.

radio and television

In May 1995, gaoliban town opened a cable broadcasting station; in May 1973, it opened a radio and television station; by the end of 2011, 17 TV channels were settled in the local area; there were 600 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%, 8760 hours of broadcasting time of public TV programs throughout the year; and there were 700 users of ground receivers in every village.

social security

In 2011, there were 224 households with 535 people in gaoliban Town, and the expenditure was 963000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 150 yuan; 74 people received urban medical assistance, and 210 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 70 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1567, with 2600 people, and the expenditure was 2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 64 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 52, and the expenditure was 114200 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 373, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 220, with a total expenditure of 539800 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the number of rural temporary relief was 12, and the expenditure was 4%

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Zhong Qi Gao Li Ban Zhen