Zhiqin Township, Bama County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zhiqin Township

Zhiqin Township, belonging to Bama County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Bama County, adjacent to sailaitang town in the East, sedanianlong Township in Sichuan Province in the south, Jika Township in the west, shangdukehe Township in Sichuan Province in the north and sailaitang town in the northeast. It is 57 kilometers away from the county government, with a total area of 897.52 square kilometers.

In 1956, the duoke River District was established. In 1984, Zhiyin commune was renamed Zhiqin township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Zhi Qin township was 2743. In 2019, there will be three administrative villages in Zhiqin rural area.

Zhiqin township is mainly engaged in animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and other livestock. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Zhiqin township was 23224 yuan.

History of construction

In 1956, the duoke River District was established.

In 1959, it was renamed Zhiyin commune.

In 1963, Zhiyin commune was changed into Zhiyin township.

In 1969, Zhiyin Township abolished the township system and was renamed Zhiyin commune.

In 1984, Zhiyin commune was changed into Zhiqin township.

administrative division

In 2011, Zhiqin rural area has three administrative villages, namely Kemai, Chigou and Zhiqin, and nine production cooperatives.

In 2019, Zhiqin rural area has jurisdiction over Chigou village, Kemai village and Zhiqin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhiqin township is located in the west of banma county. Its central location is 100 ° 29 ′ E and 100 ° 46 ′ n. It is adjacent to sailaitang town in the East, nianlong town in Seda, Sichuan Province in the south, Jika town in the west, shangdukehe town in Sichuan Province in the north and sailaitang town in the northeast. It is 57 kilometers away from the county government, with a total area of 897.52 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhiqin township is located in the duoke River Valley and the mountains on both sides, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 3660 meters.

climate

Zhiqin township has a continental plateau climate with an annual average temperature of 2.5 ℃ and no absolute frost free period.

hydrology

The duoke river runs through Zhiqin Township, which is a seasonal river.

natural resources

There are abundant placer gold resources in the river bed of duoke River Valley in Zhiqin Township, including rhubarb, Fritillaria, Cordyceps and other traditional Chinese medicine resources.

population

In 2000, the fifth census showed that the population of Zhiqin township was 1888.

In 2011, the total population of Zhiqin township was 2194, with a birth rate of 17.6 ‰, a death rate of 8.5 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 9.2 ‰.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhiqin township was 2549.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Zhi Qin township was 2743.

Economics

Zhiqin township is mainly engaged in animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and other livestock. In 2011, the grassland area of Zhiqin township was 964000 mu, and the usable grassland area was 426000 mu. In 2011, in Zhiqin Township, 10800 piglets were bred and 10650000 survived, with a survival rate of 97.2%. Among them, 1255 sheep were bred and 1198 survived; 71 horses were bred and 68 survived; 9396 livestock were sold, with a sales rate of 26.8%; 8388 commercial livestock were sold, with a commodity rate of 23.9%; 18000 female livestock were able to be bred There are 35000 in stock. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Zhiqin township was 23224 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Zhiqin Township, covering an area of 7800 square meters, with a building area of 1850 square meters and 15 full-time teachers; there were 120 school students, with an enrollment rate of 100% for school-age children; and the non illiteracy rate of young adults aged 15-50 was 98.54%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Zhiqin Township, with a construction area of 160 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhiqin Township had a health center with 8 medical staff, and 2056 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 93.7%.

social security

At the end of 2011, Zhiqin Township had 99 households with minimum living security, with 344 people; 80 households with five guarantees, with 80 people. In 2011, 964 people participated in rural endowment insurance in Zhiqin Township, with 65% participation rate.

traffic

In Zhiqin Township, there are BanZhi highway and Zhiji highway. By the end of 2011, Zhiqin Township had 3 roads, with a total length of 70km and 2 hard bridges.

History and culture

Zhiqin is a Tibetan transliteration, which means great achievements in chanting scriptures. It is said that a long time ago, there was a living Buddha who was loyal to renqinbei who had made great achievements in chanting Sutras in this place and achieved good results.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Guo Luo Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ban Ma Xian Zhi Qin Xiang