Jiaotong Town, Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jiaotong town

Jiaotong town belongs to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Fuxian County, bordering Puti township of Luochuan County in the East, Yongxiang township of Luochuan County in the south, Chafang town in the West and Niuwu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.4 km, with a total area of 132.2 km. The land area is 129.9 square kilometers, accounting for 98.26%; the water area is 2.3 square kilometers, accounting for 1.74%.

As of October 2014, Jiaotong town has 21 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Jiaotong town was 11235, the total agricultural output value was 140 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 21 million yuan.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative divisions, abolished Jiaotong town and Chafang town in Fuxian County, and merged to set up Chafang street.

Historical evolution

Because it has been an important traffic road since ancient times, it is named Jiaotong.

Qing Dynasty has become a town of communication.

In 1939, Jiaotong township was set up in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

In March 1947, it was renamed Kaixuan township.

In May 1948, it was renamed Jiaotong township.

In October 1949, it was changed to the traffic area.

In 1958, Donghong commune was established.

In 1959, he was born in Luochuan County.

In 1961, it returned to Minxian county and changed its name to Jiaotong commune.

In July 1984, Jiaotong township was established.

In July 1998, it was changed into a town.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative divisions, abolished Jiaotong town and Chafang town in Fuxian County, and merged to set up Chafang street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiaotong town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages including Siyi, Hunan, Lishi, Jingcun, lujiazhuang, Jiaotong, Xitong village, Baijia village, Xun village, xiruzi, jiezihe, laozhaizi, heyaoke, caojia temple, Xiaoyuanzi, Dongtong village, Tianle, Jijia village, dongruzi and Longwangmiao, with 45 villager groups.

As of October 2014, Jiaotong town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Jiaotong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaotong town is located in the east of Fu County, bordering Puti township of Luochuan County in the East, Yongxiang township of Luochuan County in the south, Chafang town in the West and Niuwu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.4 km, with a total area of 132.2 km. The land area is 129.9 square kilometers, accounting for 98.26%; the water area is 2.3 square kilometers, accounting for 1.74%.

topographic features

Jiaotong town is located in the eastern tableland of Fuxian County, which belongs to the hilly and gully area of Weibei dryland. The terrain is high in the middle and low around. The highest point in the territory is Siyi village in the northeast, with an altitude of 1370.4 meters; the lowest point is Jiezi River in the south, with an altitude of 980.5 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jiaotong town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.2 ℃ (1969); the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 236 days. The annual average frost free period is 124 days, the longest is 177 days, and the shortest is 119 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2338 hours, and the annual total radiation is 130 km / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 5 to November 5). The annual average precipitation is 550 mm, the annual average precipitation days are 78 days, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 871.9 mm (1975), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 410.7 mm (1972). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year, with the most in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiaotong town are hail, frost, drought, rainstorm, continuous rain, dry hot wind, diseases and insect pests, etc. The disasters occurred 8 times a year on average, mainly from March to May.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jiaotong town was 11235, including 1237 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11%. There are 781 floating population. In the total population, there are 5792 males, accounting for 51.6%; 5443 females, accounting for 48.4%; 3729 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 33.2%; 6679 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59.4%; 827 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.3 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.3 ‰. The population density is 85 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiaotong town was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8200 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiaotong town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 65% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 25400 mu, available grassland area is 70000 mu, and forest land area is 103000 mu. Is the national high quality apple production base.

Corn and soybean are the main food crops in Jiaotong town. In 2011, Jiaotong town produced 500 tons of grain.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Jiaotong town was 20200 mu, including 1000 mu of protective forest, 15500 mu of economic forest, 40000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 53.03% and living stock of 2.06 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 51000 mu, mainly apple, with a total output of 70000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Jiaotong town mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 6500 live pigs and 4800 on hand at the end of the year in Jiaotong town; 87 sheep and 67 on hand at the end of the year; 6 cattle and 6 on hand at the end of the year; 3831 poultry and 2926 listed poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Jiaotong town was 12 million yuan, accounting for 8.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 500 sets of agricultural machinery in Jiaotong Town, and apples were famous, excellent and special agricultural products.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 70 commercial outlets in Jiaotong town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jiaotong town was 21 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 13 million yuan, an increase of 6.95% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one Shaanxi rural cooperative bank in Jiaotong town.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were two county and town level highways in Jiaotong Town, with a total length of 23 kilometers, 20 passenger cars per day and 800 passenger trips per day. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jiaotong town was 1.6 km, and the road pavement area was 0.3 km2.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jiaotong town had one cultural station with a building area of 616 square meters, nine public libraries with a building area of 280 square meters and a collection of more than 12000 books, and five rural cultural squares with an area of 7300 square meters. Folk arts with local characteristics include flying gongs, Yangko, paper cutting, etc. Among them, Feiluo is listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. By the end of 2011, there were 9000 cable TV users in Jiaotong Town, including 1900 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%, and 3600 hours of public TV broadcasting time in the whole year.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Jiaotong Town, with 310 kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 345 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jiaotong town. There were 31 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor and 2 licensed assistant doctors. There are 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Jiaotong town (above outpatient department) completed 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 300 person times of discharged patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9500, with the participation rate of 95.3%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 5 fitness squares in Jiaotong Town, 4 villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 9.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.