Baitu Town, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province

Baitu town

Baitu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province, was named for its rich clay for white porcelain. It was an important town for the exchange of porcelain industry between the north and the south of China in the Tang and Song dynasties. Located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, 13 kilometers away from Xiaoxian City, north of Xuzhou Tongshan district.

In 2015, the financial revenue of Baitu town totaled 16.3 million yuan, including 4.1 million yuan of national tax revenue, 11.1 million yuan of local tax revenue and 1.1 million yuan of two taxes. The total industrial output value of Baitu town is 1.11 billion yuan.

By the end of 2017, Baitu town had a population of 27611, with a total area of 58.56 square kilometers, and had jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

Baitu town is the third batch of Millennium ancient towns in Anhui Province, including Tianmen temple, Xiaoyao site, Huajia Temple site, feicun village, Fenglou Han tomb site, western regions site, song tomb site, Su Shi's Carboniferous song site, etc.

Historical evolution

Baitu town is named for its rich clay for white porcelain. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Xiao state, a vassal of the Song Dynasty. Qin belongs to Sishui county. in the Western Han Dynasty, in the first year of the king of Han Dynasty (206 BC), it belonged to the county of Sishui in the Western Chu state of Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC), it belonged to the county of Sishui in the Chu state of Hanxin. Eastern Han Dynasty, Fuyang county. In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Xiong was granted the title of Xiao Gong. In the third year of Taihe (229), the Duke of Xiao was changed into the kingdom of Xiao (the capital of Xiao). Xi Jin, Xianxi two years (265), home Xiaoxian, belongs to. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiang county was set up and Pei county was set up by overseas Chinese. in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the county of the prime minister. In Sui Dynasty, Chenggao county was established. In Tang Dynasty, Xiaoxian county was set up, which belongs to Xuzhou. Song Dynasty, belonging to the Wuning army in Xuzhou, Jingdong West Road. Yuan belongs to Xiaoxian County, Xuzhou. Ming Dynasty belongs to Duren township of Xiaoxian county. There are Taoxu village and Liquan village. at the end of the Tongzhi period in the Qing Dynasty (1875), it belonged to duren Township and set up baituzhai. In 1931, it belonged to the Ninth District of Xiaoxian County, including oupan Township, Taoxu Township and Liquan township. In 1934, nine districts and ten districts were merged into five districts of Xiaoxian county. In 1945, Tianmen district was established in Xiaotong county. In 1949, Cao Village District was established and stationed in Baitu township. In September 1950, Caocan district was renamed huangzang district and Baitu township was established. The district government was stationed in Baitu township. In September 1958, the district system was abolished and the huangzang commune was established. In January 1962, huangzang district was reestablished, with jurisdiction over five communes, namely, Baitu, Zhaolou, Zhuangli, Guanqiao and Gushan. In 1969, the white earth commune was established. In 1970, Bai Tu, Huang sang and Zhuang Li merged into Bai Tu commune. in 1980, huangzang district was established. It has jurisdiction over Zhaolou, Baitu, Zhuangli, Guanqiao, Gushan and Gaozhuang communes. In 1984, Baitu town was established, belonging to Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province. In 2019, Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (wmdhh [2019] No. 314) agreed to put miaojie village and Malou village in Baitu town of Xiaoxian County under the jurisdiction of Longcheng town.

administrative division

Baitu town governs 7 administrative villages and 36 natural villages. The town government is located in Baitu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baitu town is located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, with its center at 34 ° 09 ′ N and 117 ° 04 ′ E. It is 13 kilometers away from Xiaoxian City, with a total area of 69 square kilometers. Xilianlong town is adjacent to Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in the north, Guanqiao town in the East and Zhuangli Township in the south.

topographic features

Baitu town is located in Huaibei plain, which belongs to huangzang mountain area. There are Liangban mountain, Qinglong mountain, Jiaoding mountain, Jinping Mountain, dalongbaoyu mountain and so on. Liangban mountain is the commanding height of Baitu Town, 233.3 meters.

hydrographic features

Baitu town has backflow River, Zhahe and other water systems. The backflow river flows westward into Zhahe through huajiasi village, which is the only river flowing from south to North in Huaibei area.

climate

Baitu town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. It is located in the transition zone of the north subtropical and warm temperate zone, with the climatic characteristics of the north and the south. The main characteristics are four distinct seasons, rapid warming in spring, increasing rain; hot summer, concentrated rainfall; uneven drought and flood in autumn, or sunny, dry, less rain, or more rain disaster; cold winter, less rain and snow.

natural resources

land

By the end of 2015, Baitu town had 30900 mu of cultivated land, 40000 mu of mountain forest slope land and 1000 mu of European wetland.

mineral products

There are rock, coal, kaolin and other mineral resources in Baitu town. By the end of 2007, the reserves of kaolin were 2.736 million tons.

Population nationality

The main ethnic group of Baitu town is Han nationality. As of 2013, the total population of Baitu town is 31000, including 16000 males and 15000 females, with 9518 households. in 2017, there were 27611 permanent residents in Baitu town.

Economics

overview

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Baitu town was the center of ceramic production in China. In 2015, the financial revenue of Baitu town totaled 16.3 million yuan, including 4.1 million yuan of national tax revenue, 11.1 million yuan of local tax revenue, and 1.1 million yuan of domestic and foreign enterprise income tax revenue.

primary industry

The main crops in Baitu town are wheat and corn. The characteristic agricultural products are mainly apricot, pomegranate, jujube, persimmon and other dry fruits. In 2013, the total output value of agriculture was 67763 million yuan, forming an industrial pattern of "south grain, North fruit, dry and miscellaneous fruit around". In 2013, there were 37000 sheep, 37000 pigs and 350000 chickens in the town. In 2015, the high standard farmland demonstration area of Baitu town was located in Zhangcun village of Baitu Town, with a governance area of 7300 Mu and a total investment of 10.323 million yuan, including 9.542 million yuan of financial funds and 781000 yuan raised by the masses. A number of agricultural planting cooperatives have been established, such as the white soil based sweet potato planting cooperatives, Dongdian dry fruit planting cooperatives, and feicun Yizhong vegetable planting cooperatives. By the end of 2015, 78 dairy cucumber and cherry greenhouses in feicun village, 22 leek greenhouses in Baitu village, 11 scallion greenhouses in huajiasi temple, more than 230 Mu off-season garlic greenhouses in Dongdian village and 35 strawberry greenhouses in Gushan village have been built.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Baitu town was 3.70683 billion yuan, and the Management Committee of Xiaoxian economic development zone was located in the territory, and Xiaoxian Leather Industrial Park was established. By the end of 2013, there were 2 coal mines, 2 kaolin mines and more than 20 stone processing plants in Baitu town. There are three deep processing enterprises. In 2015, the accumulated industrial output value of Baitu town was 1.11 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Baitu town has European plate logistics distribution center and Xiaoxian wannong trading center. The tourism industry is mainly Tianmen Temple scenic spot and feicun backflow River farmhouse. The 5000 mu dry and miscellaneous fruit base of Huanshan road in the east line of Baitu town has been built into an agricultural picking garden with "one garden, one product, one garden, one scene". There are mushroom chicken, whole sheep banquet as the representative of the characteristic catering industry. In 2015, the total amount of social consumer goods was 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2015, it has jurisdiction over 1 vocational school, 2 junior high schools, 5 primary schools, 9 primary school teaching sites, 2 public kindergartens and 3 private kindergartens; 288 teachers and 2566 students (children).

medical and health work

As of 2015, there is a health center in Baitu Town, and the rural medical and preventive health care network is basically sound. In 2015, all the health care expenses of the only child were paid, 129 people were granted family planning awards, and 8 people were given pension insurance for two female families. More efforts have been made to control the sex ratio, more than 8000 publicity cards have been issued, 8 publicity performances for family planning work have been organized, and 3 cases of gender identification have been cracked down.

infrastructure

In 2015, a total of 57 projects were planned in Baitu Town, including 18 key projects, 35 reported projects and 7 feasibility studies. 13 projects including Zhangcun street lamp project, oupan road construction and Gushan road construction in Baitu town have been completed, and 5 projects are being applied for implementation.

public security

In 2015, a total of 87 conflicts and disputes were found in Baitu Town, 82 of which were resolved, with a resolution rate of 94.2%. Among them, 11 were mediated by the judicial office and other functional departments, with a mediation rate of 100%. Each primary and secondary school is equipped with a vice president of the legal system, who has given more than 10 legal lessons to young students, distributed more than 3000 copies of publicity materials, received more than 200 people's legal consultation, published three billboards and written more than 30 slogans. We carried out the activities of "resettling, helping and educating" and "community correction" to create villages and towns without heresy, and released 9 prisoners and resettled 28 key management personnel.

Transportation

Lianhuo Expressway and Jingtai Expressway meet in Baitu town. Zhuweizi entrance and exit are set up in Baitu town. Provincial highway 301 passes through the town.

Travel

In Baitu Town, there are Tianmen temple, Huajia Temple site, oupan village ceramic site of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xiaoyao site, song tomb site and other tourism resources.

Willowerwork

There are a lot of reeds in the European wetland of Baitu town every year. Qiliu is planted on both sides of the oupan wetland, the backflow River and the Zha river. There are riverbanks around oupan village, Weizi village and Zhang village. Most of the villagers have the establishment foundation.

celebrity

Liu Yu (363-422) was Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty. He was born in suiyuli, Xiaoxian County, Pengcheng county. The emperor Gong of Jin Dynasty was abolished and replaced by Song Dynasty. He advocated frugality and accepted remonstrance. Zhengyu studied calligraphy. He especially liked big characters. His calligraphy was vigorous and elegant, which led the trend of the time. During his three years in office, he was buried in Jiangshan, Jiankang. Xu Shuzheng (1880-1925), a political and military figure in modern Chinese history, was a famous general of the northern warlord in Anhui Province. He was born in Liquan village, Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province (now Liquan village, Baitu Town, Xiaoxian county). Because he was different from Xu Shichang, another political figure of the same period, he was called "Xiao Xu". Xu

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiao Xian Bai Tu Zhen