Yu'erya Town, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Yu'erya town

Yuerya Town, belonging to Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to donghuanghuachuan Township in the East, Badaohe town in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in the southeast, dongdadi Township and nianziyu town in the south, guoluotai town in the west, mengziling Township and Kuancheng town in the northwest, and Bancheng town in the north, covering an area of 141.49 square kilometers M, by the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 27656.

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Qinglong County. In 1958, Yu'erya commune was established. In 1963, Kuancheng county was built. In 1984, the commune was abolished and Yu'erya township was built; in September of the same year, the township was removed and the town was built. As of June 2020, Yuerya town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 77 industrial enterprises in Yuerya Town, including 6 above scale and 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Qinglong County.

In 1958, Yu'erya commune was established.

In 1963, Kuancheng county was built.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and Yu'erya township was built; in September of the same year, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yu'erya town has 20 administrative villages, including Houzhuang, shuangdongzi, Xichuan, Shangyuan, Lianhuachi, sandaohezi, beidaling, Tangjiazhuang, beidazhangzi, Qianzhuang, damiaogou, xiaomiaogou, Xindian, jiangtunzi, shanjiawanzi, zengwanzi, longfenggou, longfenggouli, shizuoquan and huluyu, with 267 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuerya town has 20 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Houzhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuerya town is located in the southeast of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to donghuanghuachuan Township in the East, Badaohe town in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in the southeast, dongdadi Township and nianziyu town in the south, guoluotai town in the west, mengziling Township and Kuancheng town in the northwest, and Bancheng town in the north, covering an area of 141.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuerya town is located in the eastern part of the Yanshan Mountains. Jiguanzi mountain, the highest peak in the town, is located at the junction of beidaling village and Kuancheng town in the north of the town, with an altitude of 1083 meters. The lowest point of Changhe exit is located at shuangdongzi village in the southwest, with an altitude of 300 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Yuerya town is 8.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃. The annual average growth period is 152 days, and the annual average frost free period is 163 days. The annual average precipitation is 700 mm.

hydrology

Yuerya Town River belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Changhe River, which flows through 13 villages including chair circle, longfenggou and shuangdongzi, with a length of 42 kilometers and a drainage area of 85 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuerya town are drought, flood and hail. The most serious flood disaster occurred in July 1994. It rained heavily for several days in the territory, causing mountain torrents, destroying more than 20 houses and 1000 mu of cultivated land, causing serious losses.

natural resources

Yuerya town has proven underground mineral resources such as gold, iron, limestone, etc., and developed gold mines with geological reserves of 13.5 tons and annual mining capacity of 1 ton; iron ore geological reserves of 80 million tons and annual mining capacity of 7 million tons; limestone geological reserves of 8000 cubic meters and annual mining capacity of 2000 cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, Yuerya town had a total population of 26829, including 4177 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.57%, and 1120 floating population. In the total population, there are 14082 males, accounting for 52.49%; 12747 females, accounting for 47.51%; 5687 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.2%; 7908 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.48%; 9827 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 36.62%; 3407 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 12.7%. In the total population, there are 17371 Manchu, accounting for 64.75%; 9280 Han, accounting for 34.59%; 178 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.66%; in 2011, the birth rate was 16.77 ‰, the death rate was 2.04 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 14.73 ‰.

In 2017, Yuerya town had a permanent resident population of 25001.

By the end of 2018, 27656 people had registered residence in Yu Er Ya town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Yu'erya town was 540 million yuan, an increase of 0.42% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 400 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 7090 yuan.

In 2012, the gross output value of Yuerya town was 3 billion yuan, the investment in social fixed assets was 1.4 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 7790 yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 568 million yuan.

Agriculture

Yuerya town has an agricultural cultivated land area of 19000 mu, 0.71 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 95 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 10% of the GDP. The main food crops were corn and millet. In 2011, the output of grain was 6400 tons, including 5000 tons of corn and 1000 tons of millet. The main cash crops are peanut, sesame and sunflower, with an output of 14 tons. The vegetable planting area is 2300 mu, and the yield is 3800 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, radish, beans, celery, cucumber, etc., of which the cabbage is 2700 tons and the radish is 0500 tons.

Yuerya Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 10500, and the year-end stock was 5500; the number of sheep was 3600, and the year-end stock was 10000; the number of poultry was 24600, and the number of listed poultry was 15000; 495 tons of meat were produced, including 357 tons of pork, 38 tons of mutton, 59 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 15 million yuan, accounting for 16% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Yuerya town had planted 750 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 50%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 25000 mu, and the output of dry and fresh fruit was 7000 tons, including 2900 tons of dry fruit and 3800 tons of fresh fruit.

Industry

The industry of Yu'erya town is mainly mining and processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 5.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 45% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 4000, realizing an industrial added value of 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 77 industrial enterprises in Yuerya Town, of which 6 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Yuerya town had 1735 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 150 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 98 million yuan.

In 2018, Yuerya town has 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yu'erya town was 950 million yuan, and the per capita savings was 35000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Yuerya Town, with 1093 children and 42 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, with 1363 students and 114 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools, with 277 students and 60 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Yu'erya town reached 13.28 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 13.28 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 860 scientific and technological talents in Yuerya Town, including 500 professional and technical talents, 100 management talents, 140 skilled talents and 120 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In September 1995, cable TV was launched in Yu'erya town. At the end of 2011, there were 4250 cable digital line TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Yuerya Town, with a construction area of 100 square meters; there were 20 rural libraries, with a construction area of 600 square meters, and a collection of 60000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Yuerya town. 45% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yuerya Town, including 1 health center, 20 clinics, 40 beds, 1.5 medical beds per thousand people, and 2 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 36 health professionals, including 12 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 8 nurses, with an average of 1.3 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 6300 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 120 inpatient operations and 1000 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Yu'erya town was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 80%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21000, and the participation rate was 78.36%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

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Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Kuan Cheng Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Er Ya Zhen