Qinghua Town, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Qinghua town

Qinghua Town, belonging to Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Qishan County, bordering Famen town of Fufeng County in the East, Chengguan town of Fufeng County in the south, Yidian town and ZHUJIAZHUANG town in the west, and Jingdang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 38.80 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Qinghua town has eight administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Qinghua town registered residence was 28015. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua town was 220 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 580 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 4.3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The name "Qinghua" comes from the meaning of "green smoke swirling around and turning evil into good luck" in yun'an temple.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was the fiefdom of Mao Shuzheng, the eighth son of King Wen of Zhou.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a village was built.

Qing Dynasty Yongzheng "Shaanxi Tongzhi" has Qinghua town.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Qinghua Township Office was set up.

In July 1949, Qiyang district was set up, with jurisdiction over four townships.

In March 1956, Qinghua township was set up with 39 villages under its jurisdiction.

In December 1958, it was subordinate to Fengxiang county and changed into Qinghua administrative area.

In September 1961, it was subordinate to Qishan County and set up Qinghua commune with 10 production teams and 87 production teams.

In 1966, it was renamed dawning commune.

In 1969, it was renamed.

In May 1984, it was changed into a township with 10 administrative villages and 85 villager groups.

In August 1997, the township was set up.

In September 2005, Houyu village and Tongjia village merged to form Tongyu village.

In 2011, Qinghua town governs 9 administrative villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had nine administrative villages, including Qinghua, Nanwu, Beiyang, Sunjia, Jiaoliu, Xunhua, Tongyu, Nanyang and fengjiazhuang, with 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qinghua town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qinghua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinghua town is located in the northeast of Qishan County, bordering Famen town of Fufeng County in the East, Chengguan town of Fufeng County in the south, Yidian town and ZHUJIAZHUANG town in the west, and Jingdang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 38.80 square kilometers. The land area is 36 square kilometers, accounting for 94.7%; the water area is 2 square kilometers, accounting for 5.3%. It is 20 kilometers away from Qishan County.

topographic features

Qinghua town is located at the junction of Guanzhong Plain and Weibei Loess Tableland. The terrain is higher in the north, and lower in the south. The relative height difference between the north and the south is 55 meters. The average altitude is 643 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Qinghua town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry in winter, warm and rainy in summer, hot and dry weather alternately, rapid and changeable warming in spring, less rain, rapid cooling in autumn and more continuous rain. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 628.8 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in July to October every year.

Water system hydrology

Qinghua Town River belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin, the main river is Qixing River, which flows through Sunjia, Beiyang, Tongyu and other villages in the territory, with a flow length of 7 km, a drainage area of 13 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 0.2 m3 / s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qinghua town was 27841. In the total population, there are 14473 males, accounting for 52%; 13368 females, accounting for 48%; 4946 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 7294 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.2%; 10856 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39%; and 4745 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (27838, 99.99%). In 2011, the birth rate of Qinghua town was 8.1 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.5 ‰. The population density is 732 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Qinghua town registered residence was 28015.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Qinghua town was 3.4 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 650000 yuan, value-added tax is 230000 yuan, enterprise income tax is 100000 yuan, and individual income tax is 40000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6551 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Qinghua town. There are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Qinghua town was 37461 mu. It is an important pepper production base at the provincial level. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua town was 220 million yuan, accounting for 23% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Qinghua town was 24975 tons, 897 kg per capita. Among them, there are 16020 tons of wheat and 8900 tons of corn. The main economic crops are pepper, walnut, greenhouse vegetables, oil crops and so on. In 2011, the planting area of pepper in Qinghua town was 5000 mu, with an output of 3250 tons; walnut was 1500 mu, with an output of 370 tons; oil crops were 1500 mu, with an output of 55 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cows, poultry based. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs in Qinghua Town, with 22000 sold at the end of the year; 5026 cows were on hand, with 13200 sold at the end of the year; 27000 poultry were raised, with 20000 listed poultry. In 2011, Qinghua town produced 1866 tons of pork, 198 tons of beef and 2427 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 10.02 million yuan, accounting for 4.6% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had planted 1.77 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 18%. In 2011, the apple planting area of Qinghua town was 5800 mu, and the output was 150 tons. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Qinghua town was 1.9 million yuan, accounting for 0.87% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 50 large agricultural machinery in Qinghua town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qinghua town was 580 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. Industrial added value accounts for 50.8% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 76 commercial outlets and 228 employees in Qinghua town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qinghua town reached 4.3 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 15 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Qinghua town was 120 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 50.38 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there was one branch post office in Qinghua Town, with the rural postal rate of 100%; 4200 newspapers and 10800 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 120000 yuan. There are 1 telecommunication station and 6 service outlets; there are 2637 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 34.5%; there are 7262 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 95%. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.1 million yuan.

Transportation

Qinghua town Guanzhong road loop, Qishan Qinghua Road, Yidian Qinghua Road, Qinghua Fufeng road transit: there are 3 county and township (town) roads, with a total length of 15 km; 27 town and village roads, with a total mileage of 37.6 km. There is one bus station with 40 bus trips per day, and the average daily passenger flow is more than 1120. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Qinghua town was 8.5 km, with the average road length of 3 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had one cultural and art group with 42 members, one town cultural station with a construction area of 400 square meters, nine village cultural activity centers with 22 cultural specialized households, and nine libraries with a construction area of 270 square meters and a collection of more than 45000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 73 cable TV users in Qinghua Town, and 6400 "village to village" satellite radio and television were installed, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 89.8%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 280 children and 10 full-time teachers in Qinghua town; 4 primary schools with 1008 students and 88 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 786 students and 80 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Qinghua town was 15 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 160 skilled talents and 170 rural practical talents in Qinghua town.

public health

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center, 60 beds, 2.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.45 million yuan. There were 48 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, Qinghua town medical institutions (outpatient department) completed 27000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system is 23308, and the participation rate is 99%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in Qinghua town. One Sports Association. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security