Anzhou Town, Anxin County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Anzhou town

Anzhou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Anxin County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is managed by xiong'an new district. It is located 10.6 kilometers southwest of Anxin County, adjacent to Anxin town in the East, Duan village and Tongkou town in the south, laohetou town in the west, and Zhaili Township and Santai town across the city and Beidian in the north. The largest distance is 12.15 km, the largest 8.75 km from north and south, the total area is 74.81 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 41314 (2018).

As early as the Jin Dynasty, Anzhou town was known as Anzhou, which was the seat of state and county administration. In 1948, Anzhou district was established. In 1953, it was converted into a town. In 1958, Anzhou people's commune was established. In 1984, the town system was restored. As of October 2019, Anzhou town has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Nanguan village. Bao (Ding) Xin (Anxin) and Gao (Yang) Xin (Anxin) highways cross the border.

In 2017, there were 22 enterprises in Anzhou Town, with 590 employees, including 20 industrial enterprises and 6 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Anzhou Town, including 4 above scale and 121 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, they were called Acheng and Gecheng, which were once the territories of Yan and Zhao.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizheng county was established.

In the early Wei Dynasty, it was renamed Yicheng County.

In Tang Dynasty, it was called Wuxing, Wuchang and tangxing.

In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to xingzhai and Shun'an army in the Tang Dynasty.

In 1129, Shun'an army was changed to Anzhou, and the name of Anzhou was established.

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, it was changed to an County and later to an Zhou.

In 1948, Anzhou district was established.

In 1953, it was converted into a town.

In 1958, Anzhou people's commune was established.

In 1984, the town system was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, some villages in Ximazhuang Township, Jitou Township and laohetou town were merged.

By the end of 2013, Anzhou town had jurisdiction over Dongjiao, Xijiao, dadongzhuang, Xibei village, Qiaonan, Qiaobei, Nanguan, Baizhuang, lihezhuang, Shizhong, Mazhuang, xinlizhuang, Jianchang, Lizhuang, luomamiao, xiwangzhuang, shaopenzhuang, Qiji, Jiuji, qianwumen, houwumen, dulian, nanjitou. Beijitou, Dazhai, dongxiangyang: xixiangyang. Xiaozhai and other 28 village committees.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Anzhou town has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Nanguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Anzhou town is located 10.6 kilometers southwest of Anxin county. It is adjacent to Anxin town in the East, Duan village and Tongkou town in the south, laohetou town in the west, and Zhaili Township and Santai town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.75 kilometers, with a total area of 74.81 square kilometers.

topographic features

Anzhou town is located in the plain, high in the South and low in the north.

climate

Anzhou town is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, cold and less snow in winter.

hydrology

Anzhou town belongs to the Daqing River system, and Fu River and Tang River pass through it.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Anzhou town are waterlogging, hail, wind, frost and so on.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Anzhou town was 39800, including 508 urban people, all of whom were Han nationality. The population density is 453.7 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Anzhou town was 40512.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Anzhou town was 41314.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 22 enterprises in Anzhou Town, with 590 employees, including 20 industrial enterprises and 6 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Anzhou Town, including 4 above scale and 121 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Anzhou town was 49300 mu, 13 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, fruits and vegetables. The total agricultural output value is 165.69 million yuan, the total grain output is 26916 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7430 yuan. There are 35 large agricultural machinery. Animal husbandry mainly breeds pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2013, there were 326 cattle, 10145 pigs, 2428 sheep, 83974 chickens and 34882 ducks in Anzhou town; the annual meat output was 977 tons, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 212000 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the three supporting industries of industrial non-ferrous metal processing and dismantling, food processing and mechanical casting were established in Anzhou town. There are 245 enterprises of various types, 68 production and processing enterprises, 8 Enterprises above Designated Size, and more than 2100 employees. There are 28 nonferrous metal enterprises and 6 food enterprises. There are 7 enterprises with an output value of more than 5 million yuan and 2 famous brands at or above the provincial level. The main products are alloy lead, electrolytic lead, oxygen free rod, bright rod, copper plate, anode plate, lead belt, wrong box, electrolytic copper, etc. In 2013, the total industrial output value of Anzhou town was 233 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 165 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there were 186 commercial outlets in Anzhou Town, with 352 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.86 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the annual market trade turnover was 850000 yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2013, there were Baoding (Ding) Xin (Anxin) and Gaoyang (Yang) Xin (Anxin) highways crossing Anzhou town. The total length of county (town) highway is 20 kilometers. The total length of the town road is 48 kilometers, and there is one bridge, 10 meters long.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 12 primary schools in Anzhou Town, with 3100 students and 240 teaching staff. There are 100% school-age children in primary school, 1 middle school with 1027 students and 93 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. In 2013, the education fund of Anzhou town was 10.67 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 10.67 million yuan.

Sports

At the end of 2013, 28 villages in Anzhou town installed fitness equipment, and 26% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, Anzhou town had a town cultural station, 28 village level cultural activity centers, 28 rural libraries and a collection of more than 43000 books. There is an Anzhou painting and Calligraphy Academy in Xijiao village, which holds an exhibition of painting and calligraphy, paper cutting and other works during the Spring Festival every year. In May 2013, dongxiangyang youth art gaoxiao team participated in the sixth Hebei Folk Culture Festival and the first Baoding folk culture festival. Shanmamiao village, xinlizhuang village and other two folk dance teams participated in the special performance of the county opera culture week.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, there was a Town Central Hospital, 59 village health service institutions and 106 medical staff in Anzhou town. 28 villages have completed the construction of clinics, and all villagers have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, there was a post office in Anzhou town. There are 4 telecom enterprises. There are 27 service outlets. There are 4100 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 34%; there are 32000 mobile phone users and 4800 Internet users.

At the end of 2013, there were 1 220kV substation and 1 110kV Substation in Anzhou Town, with 8 power supply lines.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 1376 households in Anzhou town. Among them, there are 1322 rural households with a minimum of 1 374 people, with an expenditure of 1.2576 million yuan per month and 110 yuan per month; there are 66 urban households with a minimum of 103 people, with an expenditure of 259600 yuan per month and 210 yuan per month. A total of 1.681 million yuan was spent on medical assistance for 27 people, 35000 yuan was allocated for medical assistance, 262 people were given state pension and subsidies, 230900 yuan was spent on pension services, and 62400 yuan was paid for five guarantees.

History and culture

Name and origin

Anzhou Town, because the people's Government of the town was originally the seat of Anzhou.

cultural relics and historic sites

It is said that the town of Anzhou was built by the garrison of Yang Yanzhao in Song Dynasty, and it was originally a Tucheng. In the middle of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built on the basis of sanhetu and big bricks. In 1747, Chen Dehua, a native of Anzhou, was appointed Minister of the Ministry of war, and asked to build the city of Anzhou. However, he was ordered to be the censor of the left ministry by his nephew Chen Yun. In the 46th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1781), it was rebuilt, with clay inside and bricks outside, on a grand scale. The city is 8.4 meters high and 3.4 meters wide. The four gates are equipped with urn cities. Later, the city was damaged by floods for several years, and the fortress was not fixed. In 1938, the city walls and gates were demolished due to military needs. In order to prevent water damage, only 1.5 to 2 meters high city foundation is left, which is a witness of the long history of Anzhou and an important material for studying the development of city buildings in central Hebei. Now part of the ancient city wall is left, the wall is mottled and incomplete. The ancient city wall of Anzhou is a cultural relic protection unit in Anxin county.

It is said that Tianning Temple in Anzhou was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the oldest temples in Anxin. The former site no longer exists. The existing Tianning Temple was rebuilt in Qiaonan village of Anzhou town in 1992, and then repaired and expanded many times.

There is one in Anzhou town

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi An Xin Xian An Zhou Zhen