Wanding Town, Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wanding town

Wanding town is under the jurisdiction of Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The town borders Luxi City (Mangshi) in the northeast, jiugu city in Myanmar in the South and Jiele in Ruili City across the river in the northwest. There are Guangdong passage in the East, Wanding port in the middle and mangman passage in the West. The East, West and central port highways are connected with the Asia Pacific traffic.

On October 14, 2016, it was jointly recognized as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics by the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Regional overview

The total area of the town is 95.65 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 13325 mu, including 6655 mu of paddy field, 6670 mu of dry land, 79677.8 mu of woodland, and the forest coverage rate is 61.8%.

Historical evolution

"Wanding" is "the place where the sun is at the top" in Dai language; it was originally the territory of "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state) in Dai alliance country; it was under the jurisdiction of Xuanfu Department of Longchuan after the annexation of "mengmaolong" by Daming state; it was under the jurisdiction of Deputy Xuanfu Department of Zhefang in the late Ming Dynasty; it was followed by the state of Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In 1932 (21 years of the Republic of China), the town of Wanding was set up under the Luxi Administrative Bureau.

On August 31, 1938 (the 27th year of the Republic of China), after the opening of the Yunnan Burma highway, Wanding became an important international traffic thoroughfare in Southwest China. The police station is the highest administrative organ of Wanding and is under the direct control of Yunnan provincial police force. In 1948 (37 years of the Republic of China), the Wanding police station was changed into the international police station.

On April 29, 1950, Wanding was peacefully liberated.

On December 6, 1952, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council of the people's Republic of China, Wanding town was upgraded to a county-level town under the leadership of Baoshan Commissioner's office.

In 1953, it was transferred to Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous region.

The people's Government of Wanding town was established in February 1954. From 1958 to 1966, Hunban Township in Ruili county was classified as Wanding Town, and nine villages in Jiazhong Township and Xinmin Township in Luxi County were classified as Wanding town.

On January 31, 1985, the State Council approved the abolition of Wanding town and the establishment of Wanding City, directly under Dehong Prefecture.

On June 9, 1992, the State Council approved Wanding as an open city along the border; in September of the same year, it was approved as a national economic cooperation zone by the State Council.

On January 1, 1999, the State Council approved the abolition of Wanding city and its administrative region was incorporated into Ruili City; in October 2005, Yunnan provincial government officially approved the plan for the adjustment of Ruili City's administrative division, which abolished Mangbang Township and Hunban Township and merged their administrative region into Chengguan town. After the administrative division adjustment, the town was renamed Wanding Town, and the newly established town was a sub County town under the jurisdiction of the original Chengguan town The administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Mangbang Township and Hunban township are located in the former Chengguan town government.

administrative division

In 2006, Wanding town had three village committees: Mangbang, Xinhe and Hunban, 16 village groups (Mangbang, manganother, Huihuan, Huilong, nongnongnong, Guangdong, nanpaleng, Tuanjie, Heping, Hunban, nongpian, Suoyang, mangman, fapo, huarussia and Lixin), and three community residents committees: Minzhu street, Jianshe Road, Heping and guodefense street.

physical geography

Wanding town is located between 97 ° 58 ′ e to 98.10 ′ E and 24.02 ′ n to 24.08 ′ n. The highest altitude is 1675 meters, the lowest is 778 meters, and the urban area is 830 meters.

The climate belongs to humid monsoon climate in South Subtropical Mountainous Area. The whole year is divided into dry and rainy seasons, with distinct dry and wet seasons. The rainy season is hot, with no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, no frost all year round. The annual average rainfall is 1552.4 mm. The rainy season is from May to October, accounting for 85.9% of the annual rainfall. The average temperature in January is 12.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.7 ℃, the average temperature is 19.7 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 1.2 ℃. The sunshine is sufficient, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2343.4 hours. The average annual temperature is 21 ℃, and the average annual relative humidity is 79%.

Wanding town is located in a hot area with fertile soil and good texture, which is suitable for the growth of various plants. There are mountains and rivers, dense forests, and a wide variety of wild animals in the town. The main rivers in the town are Nanwang River, Nanjie River, Nandao River, and power station ditch. It has long sunshine time, high humidity, basically frost free, and is always in spring all the year round, which provides favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wanding town One.

Wanding town is located in a hot area with a humid monsoon climate in the South Subtropical Mountainous Area. The soil is fertile and of good texture. It is suitable for the growth of various plants. There are mountains and rivers, dense forests and a wide variety of wild animals in the town. The main rivers in the town are Nanwang River and Dagou of power station. The whole year is divided into dry and rainy seasons, with an average annual temperature of 21 ℃.

human geography

Wanding is a small historical town, inhabited by Han, Dai, De'ang, Jingpo and other ethnic groups. It is a multi-ethnic town.

Dai nationality has a long history. Ailao state was established in the west of Yunnan Plateau in the 5th century BC. According to the Chinese historical records, the Dai ancestors are successively called "ailaoyi", "Shan people", "nanzhaoman (mangman)", "Bo people (baiyiman)", "Bai people (jintoothed Baiyi)", "Baiyi", "Boyi" and "Paiyi". They call themselves "Dai". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was officially named "Dai nationality" according to the wishes of its own people.

The Jingpo nationality originated from the Diqiang tribe on the kangzang plateau in ancient China, and then moved southward along the Jinsha River and Nujiang River to Dehong, Yunnan and other mountainous areas. In 1942, the Jingpo people moved to live in today's Wanding district. They are mainly concentrated in nongnong village group and Guangdong village group under Mangbang village committee of Wanding Town, with a total of 521 people. The rest are scattered in each village group farm and urban area.

During the Han and Jin Dynasties (206 B.C. - 420 A.D.), the "Pu people" living in Dehong today were the ancestors of De'ang and other nationalities. The De'ang Nationality, originally known as the Banglong nationality, claimed to be divided into such branches as "Bulei", "Shaomai" and "raojing". In September 1985, according to the wishes of the people of this nationality, it was renamed the De'ang Nationality with the approval of the State Council. Most of the De'ang people in Wanding are "Shaomai". So far, there are four villages inhabited by De'ang and Dai people in Wanding Town, including Huihuan village group, mang'e village group, Mangbang village group and huawo village group. Among them, the Huihuan village group is listed as a frontier minority village by the State Council.

Population nationality

In 2006, there were 3552 households with a total population of 11028. The main ethnic groups are Han, Dai, Jingpo and De'ang. Among them, there are 5583 Han people, 3899 Dai people, 700 Jingpo people, 389 De'ang people and 457 other ethnic groups. Dai people are mainly concentrated in Hunban and Mangbang village committees, Han people are mainly distributed in Xinhe village committee and Huilong and Lixin village groups, Jingpo people are mainly distributed in nongnong, Guangdong village groups, and De'ang people are mainly in Huihuan village groups. It is a typical multi-ethnic community It's a border town. The rural (agricultural) population is 5758, accounting for 52.21% of the total; the urban population is 5270, accounting for 47.79%. The natural growth rate of rural population is 9 ‰.

In 2006, there were 3552 households with a total population of 11028. The main ethnic groups are Dai, Han, Jingpo and De'ang.

In 2006, Wanding town had three village committees: Mangbang, Xinhe and Hunban, 16 villagers' groups (Mangbang, mangwai, Huihuan, Huilong, nongnong, Guangdong, nanbeileng, Tuanjie, Heping, Hunban, nongpian, Suoyang, mangman, fapo, huarussia and Lixin), and three community residents' committees: Minzhu street, Jianshe Road, Heping and guodefense street.

The total population is 19144 (2017).

cultural education

At the end of the 1940s, there was no school or scholar in the villages in the present area of Wanding. There is only one humble private primary school in Wanding Town, with two teachers and 23 students. In 1952, there was the first public primary school in Wanding Town, with 107 students in four classes. In February 1954, the Central Government Council approved the establishment of the people's Government of Wanding town at the county level, which is the only county-level town in China and subordinate to Dehong Prefecture. On January 31, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, the town was removed and set up as a city. In May 1992, it was listed as a national border open city. Wanding has become an important port from southwest to Southeast Asia. The prosperity of economy has promoted the development of culture and education. Wanding is one of the first counties (cities) in Yunnan Province to basically popularize nine-year compulsory education and eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. It is also one of the first counties to popularize experimental teaching.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of Wanding town are planting, breeding, secondary and tertiary industries, and the products are mainly sold to the district. In 2007, the total sales income of main industries in the town was 20.78 million yuan, accounting for 68.04% of the total income of rural economy.

Our town is developing sugarcane, rubber, vegetables, breeding and other industries. Exploring the establishment of port service-oriented agriculture is the main component of Wanding's economic development and an effective measure to increase farmers' income. Focusing on the economic and social development needs of the garden city at the border port and the border industrial zone of Wanding, Yunnan Province, we should strengthen and expand the service-oriented agriculture at the port. The development of port service-oriented agriculture should be closely combined with the realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way in Wanding, so that Wanding port service-oriented agriculture can not only provide vegetables, melons and fruits, meat and poultry, eggs and milk and other agricultural and sideline products for urban and rural residents, but also protect the ecological environment, increase urban landscaping, and add unique landscape to the border port cities We will continue to increase farmers' income.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, Wanding town had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, telephone and television, and the district was the main one

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Rui Li Shi Wan Ding Zhen