Guanshan Town, Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Guanshan Street

Guanshan street, belonging to Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Yanliang District, Shaanxi Province. It borders Guandi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City in the East, Xiangqiao street, Lintong District in the south, Wutun street and Xinxing street in the west, Liugu town and Zhangqiao Town, Fuping County, Weinan City in the north, with a total area of 85.1 square kilometers.

Guanshan street is a thousand year old city, a famous historical and cultural city, a national new rural construction science and technology demonstration town, a key construction demonstration town and a strong education town in Shaanxi Province, and the largest melon town and jujube Town in Xi'an.

As of June 2020, Guanshan street has jurisdiction over 26 villages, including 1 community and 25 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Guanshan street was 58054, the total agricultural output value reached 790 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1205.5 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 140 million yuan, the added value of financial industry was 35.882 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 920 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to legend, in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Defang, the eighth king, built a city on this basis to avoid the suspicion of the capital. It was just at the end of Jingshan mountain. Yaochong was named Guanshan because it was named Guanshan.

History of construction

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Pingling county was set up near Suyi temple.

In the second year of Wude (619), Pingling county was changed into Suyi county. In Wude period of Tang Dynasty, Suyi County belonged to Yongzhou.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (634), Suyi county was removed and merged into Liyang county.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267), it was incorporated into Lintong County along with Liyang county.

In the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577), Guanshan Town was established as the residence of Fumin hall.

He moved to Lingcheng County in 1730.

In the first year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796), the county government office was set up.

In 1913, the county assistant department was set up.

In 1919, Lintong county was set up to manage the affairs of towns north of Weishui river.

In 1930, the county was abolished.

In 1934, the Baojia system was implemented and the joint insurance office was set up in Guanshan.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed from Lianbao to Zhenbao, under the jurisdiction of 64a.

In May 1949, it was changed to Guanshan District of Lintong county.

In April 1950, the eighth District of Lintong county was established, with jurisdiction over seven townships.

In 1958, it was the Guanshan administrative area of Xiangqiao commune.

In 1961, Guanshan commune was established.

In 1984, Guanshan township was established.

In August 1987, Guanshan township was under the jurisdiction of Yanliang District of Xi'an city.

In July 1997, Guanshan township was abolished and Guanshan Town was established.

In February 2002, Kangqiao township was abolished and merged into Guanshan Town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Guanshan Town covers an area of 51.4 square kilometers and has a population of 31000. It governs 15 administrative villages of Guanshan, Dongxing, Nanfan, Beifan, Qiaojia, Nanliang, Jiepai, Fuma, Beima, Shuizhai, Xinyi, Laowang, Sunjia, Nanfang and suzhao.

By the end of 2011, Guanshan Town had 27 villagers' committees, including Guanshan, Dongxing, Nanfan, Beifan, Shuizhai, Xinyi, Qiaojia, Nanliang, Jiefang, Fuma, Beima, Laowang, Sunjia, Nanfang, suzhao, Kangqiao, Dongding, Beifeng, Fanjia, Kangcun, Xinma, Nanfeng, Suyi, paozhang, Liujia, Changshan and Daijia, with 183 villagers' groups and 91 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Guanshan street has jurisdiction over 26 villages, including 1 community and 25 administrative villages. The office is located at 3 Wenhua Road, Guanshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanshan street is located in the east of Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It borders Guandi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City in the East, Xiangqiao street, Lintong District in the south, Wutun street and Xinxing street in the west, Liugu town and Zhangqiao Town, Fuping County, Weinan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 km, with a total area of 85.1 square kilometers. The land area is 84.6 square kilometers, accounting for 99.4%; the water area is 0.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6%. It is 15 kilometers away from the residence of the District People's government.

topographic features

Guanshan street is located in the north of Guanzhong Plain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the territory mainly includes Weihe River alluvial plain and loess tableland. The highest point in the territory is located in the north of Liuxi formation in Nanfang village, with an altitude of 466.7m; the lowest point is located in the west of South formation in paozhan village, with an altitude of 367.9m.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Guanshan street is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and dry in spring and windy, hot in summer with thunderstorm and gale, cool in autumn and quick cooling, cold in winter with fog and less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.6 ℃ (January 10, 1955); the average temperature in July is 26.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.9 ℃ (June 21, 1966). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 5.5 ℃ (February 1995), and the highest monthly average temperature was 39.8 ℃ (July 1998). The average annual temperature range is 26 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 13 ℃ (September 25, 1988). The average annual growth period is 253 days, the average annual frost free period is 215 days, the longest is 232 days, the shortest is 208 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2051 hours, and the annual total radiation is 111.6 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 215 days (generally from March 5 to October 23). The average annual precipitation is 548.8 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 92 days, up to 119 days (Guanshan street, 2011) and at least 43 days (1997). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 736.6 mm (1958), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 369.6 mm (1977). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September, with September being the most.

Water system hydrology

The river in Guanshan street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wenquan River (also known as Weizi River), Shichuan River, etc. The total length of the river is 21.9 km, the density of the river network is 0.25 km / m2, the total annual runoff is 215 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage is 215 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Shichuan River, which flows through Fanjia, Kangqiao, Dongding, Beifeng, Suyi, paozhang and other villages from northwest to southwest, with a flow length of 18.9 kilometers, a drainage area of 85.1 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 6.8 cubic meters per second. The main tributary is Wenquan river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guanshan Street are drought, rainstorm, gale, hail, frost, earthquake, etc. Drought accounts for 83% of the total amount of disasters, and severe drought occurs every three years on average. Rainstorms usually occur from June to the end of August every year, with an annual average of 0.6 times. The most serious one occurred at 9:00 p.m. on July 19, 1988. There was a sudden rainstorm in the territory, lasting for one hour with a rainfall of 87 mm. 65 houses were destroyed, 347 households were besieged by floods, 156 tons of grain were submerged, and 3575 mu of grain and cotton fields were destroyed.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Guanshan sub district was 58054, including 18760 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 32.3%. In the total population, there are 29197 males, accounting for 50.3%; 28857 females, accounting for 49.7%; 10204 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.6%; 16465 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.4%; 23292 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.1%; 8093 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 58034 people, accounting for 99.97%. In 2011, the birth rate of Guanshan street was 10.08 ‰, the death rate was 5.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.08 ‰. The population density is 682 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of Guanshan street was 84.153 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 53.235 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over the previous year, 743.1 times that of 1966 and 617.1 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 12.603 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.653 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.705 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.704 million yuan, an increase of 44.7%, 66.2%, 23% and 14.5% respectively over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the average annual wage of non-private units in Guanshan street was 39321.6 yuan, an increase of 216.9 yuan over the previous year; the average annual wage of private units in Guanshan street was 40198 yuan, an increase of 275 yuan over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 10141 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Guanshan street was 96000 mu, 1.65 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture increased from 12.4 million yuan in 1966 to 18.9 million yuan in 1978, reaching 790 million yuan in 2011; the added value of agriculture was 560 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year, accounting for 24.8% of the GDP.

planting

Grain crops in Guanshan Street are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Guanshan Street produced 39975 tons of grain, 582 kg per capita, 20646 tons of wheat and 193.21 million tons of corn. The main economic crops in Guanshan Street are melon, cotton, vegetables, etc. In 2011, cotton in Guanshan Street