Wulanhayeshumu, Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ulan hayeshu

Wulanhayeshumu, belonging to Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner. It is adjacent to bayinxile town of Zhuozi County in the East, Lihua town and bayinxile town of Zhuozi County in the south, Xiaying town of Zhuozi County in the West and datan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 431.94 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the areas of Danangou, barigastai and chahanhada in the East belonged to inlaid blue flag; in December 2005, wulanhaye, qisumu and Jinpen were merged into wulanhayeshumu. By the end of 2018, 19250 people had registered residence in Ulan ha. As of June 2020, Ulan hayeshumu governs 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of wulanhayeshumu farmers was 3480 yuan. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Ulan hayeshumu, including 2 above scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, the areas of Danangou, barigasitai and chahanhada in the East belonged to inlaid blue flag.

In January 1950, Xianglan and Xianghong banners merged into Xianglan and Xianghong United banners, belonging to the three districts of United banner. Yangwanzi and qisumqianeryingzi in the Northeast belong to Taolin county.

In March 1954, it was put under Chayouzhong banner. Qianeryingzi, sunibulang and yangwanzi belonged to six districts, and naristai, barigastai, wulanhaye, Jinpen, zhuanjingzhao and zhumortai belonged to seven districts.

In May 1958, Wudong county was abolished, and half of kouzi Township in Wudong county was assigned to Ulan haye township.

In September 1958, Ulan haye commune was established.

In May 1962, qisumu and Jinpen separated from Ulan haye commune and established two communes, qisumu and Jinpen.

In May 1984, the communes were renamed wulanhaye Township, qisumu Township and Jinpen Township respectively.

In December 2005, Ulan haye, qisumu and Jinpen were merged into Ulan haye Sumu.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ulan hayeshumu had 18 administrative villages: Ulan haye, barigastai, Chahan, Huanghua, Nari, qianerying, dianhongdai, Jinpen, dazhumortai, yangchanggou, suletu, Baiyin Bulang, sunibang, yangwanzi, qisumu, zhuanjingzhao, horse farm; 11 duguilong and 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ulan hayeshumu has 14 administrative villages: Nari village, Ulan village, Chahan village, Bari village, yangwanzi village, suletu village, qisumu village, qianerying village, Baiyin village, sunI village, Dazhu Motai village, Jinpen village, yangchanggou village and dianhongdai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulanhayeshumu is located in the southwest of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, adjacent to bayinxile town of Zhuozi County in the East, Lihua town and bayinxile town of Zhuozi County in the south, qixiaying town of Zhuozi County in the west, and datan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 431.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Ulan hayeshumu is high in the East and low in the west, with mountains in the north and south. The main mountain ranges are huitengliang and ernangouliang. The highest peak in the territory is located in Ulan haye village committee, with an altitude of 2148 meters; the lowest point is 1555 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of Ulan hayeshumu is 0.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.8 ℃ (June 10, 1961), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ℃ (January 21, 1991). The annual average frost free period is 72 days. The annual average precipitation is 425.1 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Ulan hayeshumu belong to the Dahei river system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Ulan hayeshe River, qisumu River, zhuanjingzhao River and ZHUANSHANZI River, with a total length of 99.8 km and a drainage area of 500.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ulan hayeshu include drought, freezing, snowstorm, gale and so on. The probability of drought is more than 85%. The most serious drought occurred in 2007. More than 70% of the crops failed to harvest, and most of the grassland did not grow, resulting in a direct economic loss of 13 million yuan. The most serious frost disaster occurred on August 14, 1984, and all crops were frozen to death. Other disasters occur sporadically every year.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Ulan hayeshumu are mainly gold, with a reserve of 2.1 million tons of ore, belonging to a super large deposit; other natural resources include wild animals such as fox, roe deer, badger, goose, swan, grey crane, etc.; wild plants such as Artemisia ordosica, Euonymus japonicus, vein moss, golden needle, mushroom, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Ulan hayeshumu had a total population of 23753, including 828 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%. There are 942 floating population. In the total population, there are 12114 males, accounting for 51%; 11639 females, accounting for 49%; 1662 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 7%; 19241 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81%; 2850 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%. In the total population, there are 23273 Han people, accounting for 98%; there are 480 Mongolian people, accounting for 2%. Among them, there are 451 Mongolians, accounting for 94% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate of Ulan hayeshumu was 1.7 ‰, the death rate was 1.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.6 ‰. The population density is 45 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Ulan hayeshumu was 8256.

By the end of 2018, 19250 people had registered residence in Ulan ha.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of wulanhayeshumu farmers was 3480 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Ulan hayeshumu, including 2 above scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total area of cultivated land, available grassland and woodland in Ulan hayeshe were 60000 mu, 230000 Mu and 110000 Mu respectively. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 60 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. In 2011, 4500 tons of grain were produced, including 2050 tons of wheat and 950 tons of barley. The main economic crops are oil crops and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 4250 Mu and the output was 130 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, horses. In 2011, there were 3721 live pigs and 1011 on hand at the end of the year; 61800 mutton sheep and 87200 goats and 17283 goats and 26900 goats on hand at the end of the year; 170 cows and 176 cows on hand at the end of the year; 1120 horses and 1210 horses on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Ulan haye sappan was 83000 mu, including 7000 mu of road afforestation, 61000 mu of returning farmland to forest, and the forest coverage rate was 12%. In 2011, there were 627 large and medium-sized agricultural and animal husbandry machinery.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Ulan hayeshumu, with 20 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Ulan hayeshumu, with a building area of 135 square meters; there were 10 cultural rooms, with a building area of 300 square meters and a collection of 5000 books. In 2011, there were 3015 TV users, and 400 "village to village" TV receivers were installed. The comprehensive TV coverage rate was 89%, and the viewing coverage rate was 89%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two health centers in Ulan hayeshumu. There were 9 health professionals. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 50%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 11000, with the participation rate of 47%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Ulan hayeshumu, where horse riding and wrestling were regularly held. People who often participate in sports activities account for 16% of the permanent population.

social security

In 2011, there were 2631 rural minimum living security households in Ulan hayeshumu, with 2991 people; 37 rural five guarantees were provided centrally, with an expenditure of 100000 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; 896 rural medical assistance persons, 2991 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care persons, with a total expenditure of 1.72 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year; 2370 rural temporary relief persons, with an expenditure of 500000 yuan. The state subsidized 36 people of all kinds and paid 190000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

Ulan hayeshumu has 110 National Highway and 310 provincial highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

"Wulanha page" is Mongolian, which means "Red Mountain".

famous scenery

Huitengxile grassland is located in the right middle banner of Chahar, east of Yinshan Mountain range, with an altitude of more than 1800 meters and an area of more than 300 square kilometers. It is 410 kilometers away from Beijing in the East, 90 kilometers away from Hohhot in the west, and 25 kilometers away from Beijing Baotou Railway line and G6 Expressway in the south. Huitengxile (Huanghuagou) grassland tourist area is a national 4A scenic spot. In 2008, it was listed as a scenic spot by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Cha Ha Er You Yi Zhong Qi Wu Lan Ha Ye Su Mu